International Conference on Signal Processing Systems最新文献

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Fast star identification of super large infrared star catalog 超大红外星表的快速恒星识别
International Conference on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2588933
Chunxiao Zhang, S. Cao, Hongyan He
{"title":"Fast star identification of super large infrared star catalog","authors":"Chunxiao Zhang, S. Cao, Hongyan He","doi":"10.1117/12.2588933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588933","url":null,"abstract":"For the high-sensitivity cameras of a super-large star catalog, the conventional effective star identification methods for star sensors will face huge storage and calculations that current computers cannot afford. This paper presents a two-stage full-sky star identification method. 3~4 prominent stars are firstly quickly identified from a simplified star catalog, to determine the view direction. Then, three different strategies are adopted to recognize other remaining stars in the field of view: one strategy is to automatically load the K-vector table of the corresponding sky zone; one strategy is to temporarily generate a K-vector table from the candidate star set, and then remaining stars are identified according to the angular distance from the prominent stars; the third strategy is to obtain the image coordinates of the candidate star set, the proximity position constraint is considered while constraining the angular distance from the prominent stars. Experiments show that the speed of the third strategy is increased by about 20% and maintains a higher recognition rate (F1 is about 0.92). This two-stage recognition method ingeniously resolves the huge amount of calculation caused by the super-large star catalog, and can identify enough stars (ten thousand stars) in a single frame, and provides sufficient control points for the subsequent intrinsic calibration.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132414958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronic medical record based machine learning methods for adverse pregnancy outcome prediction 基于电子病历的机器学习方法用于不良妊娠结局预测
International Conference on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2581720
Yuwei Hang, Yan Zhang, Yan Lv, Wenbin Yu, Yi Lin
{"title":"Electronic medical record based machine learning methods for adverse pregnancy outcome prediction","authors":"Yuwei Hang, Yan Zhang, Yan Lv, Wenbin Yu, Yi Lin","doi":"10.1117/12.2581720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2581720","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy complications put gestational women at risk, especially for those who are over 35, which can seriously threaten the safety of the mother and the fetus. This paper is aimed at detecting comprehensive adverse pregnancy outcomes based on Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) from the obstetrical department. However, EMR data is usually incomplete, imbalanced and high-dimensional with sparsity. Therefore, missing value imputation and data balancing methods were applied to improve the data quality. Also, manual feature selection based on medical prior knowledge and automatic feature selection methods were implemented to extract risk factors and evaluated for classification. The experimental results show that our system is capable of identifying patients at risk, and achieved the best accuracy of 0.8707 and the best recall of 0.7454. Besides, the extracted risk factors offer the opportunity to assist clinical diagnosis and improve labor processing procedures.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133983866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Camera intrinsic calibration based on star points 基于星点的摄像机内禀标定
International Conference on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2588935
Chunxiao Zhang, N. Zhou
{"title":"Camera intrinsic calibration based on star points","authors":"Chunxiao Zhang, N. Zhou","doi":"10.1117/12.2588935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588935","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the intrinsic calibration of infrared cameras with certain atmospheric absorption bands, this paper proposes intrinsic-parameter correction methods based on the angular invariance of the infrared-star calibration points. The four cases of inner product cosine invariant and outer product sine invariant under the image model with or without distortion are compared and analyzed. According to the experimental results, the outer product sine invariant has higher correction accuracy due to the higher linearity for small angles, while the image model without distortion is more sensitive to the noise of star-centroid extraction, and the intrinsic calibration error is large. In addition, the experiment also proved that the noise of the star-centroid extraction should be controlled within half a pixel as much as possible; otherwise the accuracy of the intrinsic calibration may be reduced when the distortion in the field of view is severe. Experiments show that the sine-invariant correction algorithm under the distortion model is very suitable for high-sensitivity infrared camera intrinsic calibration using star points as a large number of control points.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133287033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An adaptive weak light image enhancement method 一种自适应弱光图像增强方法
International Conference on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2581266
Wencheng Wang, Zhenxue Chen, Xiaohui Yuan, Fengnian Guan
{"title":"An adaptive weak light image enhancement method","authors":"Wencheng Wang, Zhenxue Chen, Xiaohui Yuan, Fengnian Guan","doi":"10.1117/12.2581266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2581266","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an adaptive method is proposed to address the problems of over-enhancement of weak light image enhancing and adaptivity of parameter settings based on local gamma transform and illumination-reflection model. In which the source image is converted from RGB color space into the YUV color space firstly, and the illumination distribution of the scene is extracted by using a guided filtering function. Then, an adaptive local gamma transform is designed to perform enhancement on the illumination component and the dynamic range of gray-scale is expanded. Finally, the image is changed from YUV space to RGB space. Experimental results shows that the proposed algorithm can not only effectively improve the visual effect of the uneven light image but also reveal more detailed information in dark regions.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122244907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Probability hypothesis density filter for adjacent multi-target tracking 相邻多目标跟踪的概率假设密度滤波
International Conference on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2588928
Mian Wu, Daikun Zheng, Junquan Yuan, A. Chen, Chang Zhou, Wenfeng Chen
{"title":"Probability hypothesis density filter for adjacent multi-target tracking","authors":"Mian Wu, Daikun Zheng, Junquan Yuan, A. Chen, Chang Zhou, Wenfeng Chen","doi":"10.1117/12.2588928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588928","url":null,"abstract":"In the adjacent multi-target scenario, the Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (GM-PHD) algorithm encounters problems of inaccurate target number estimation and low tracking accuracy. To tackle these problems, this paper proposes an improved components management strategy for GM-PHD algorithm. We develop a master-slave mode to process Gaussian components, the master components whose weights exceed the extraction threshold are retained to avoid merging them each other, which guarantees the accuracy of target number estimation. Meanwhile, the slave components which satisfying the merging conditions are merged with the corresponding master components to improve the target tracking accuracy. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve better performance than conventional GM-PHD algorithm in different clutter environments.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130197078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The application of Lanczos interpolation in video scaling system based on FPGA 基于FPGA的Lanczos插值在视频缩放系统中的应用
International Conference on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2589518
Long He, Haixia Wu, Xing Zhao
{"title":"The application of Lanczos interpolation in video scaling system based on FPGA","authors":"Long He, Haixia Wu, Xing Zhao","doi":"10.1117/12.2589518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2589518","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a video scaling hardware system based on Lanczos algorithm to achieve real-time high-quality scaling of video resolution at any ratio.The traditional image scaling algorithm has the problem that the interpolation result and the calculation speed cannot be ideal at the same time. The speed of bilinear interpolation and nearest neighbor interpolation algorithm is very high, but mosaics and blurred edges will occur. The interpolation effect of bicubic interpolation is better but the calculation speed is very slow. Experimental results show the interpolation effect of Lanczos algorithm is better than the traditional interpolation algorithm, and the time cost is less than bicubic interpolation. Real-time scaling of the video signal can be achieved in the FPGA system designed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"649 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116092631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Semi-supervised learning for fault identification in electricity distribution networks 配电网故障识别的半监督学习
International Conference on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2589229
Xinyang Li, Hong-fa Meng, Xiaoling Peng
{"title":"Semi-supervised learning for fault identification in electricity distribution networks","authors":"Xinyang Li, Hong-fa Meng, Xiaoling Peng","doi":"10.1117/12.2589229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2589229","url":null,"abstract":"The detection and identification of faults in electricity distribution networks is essential in improving the reliability of power supply. After observing many fault current signals we found that: (1) features of many recorded fault electrical signals were unknown or obscure; (2) the fault types of most sample signals had no clear definition, that is, the labeled sample were very limited. In this situation, the semi-supervised support vector machine (S3VM) and SVM active learning were firstly introduced to distinguish the short circuit and grounding in distribution networks. We used wavelet packet analysis to extract features based on energy spectrum as the physical features of electric signals, then some statistical characteristics were also computed and selected to form a mixed feature set. A case study was conducted on a real data set including 72 labeled and 7720 unlabeled electrical signals for fault diagnosis. By performing transductive support vector machine (TSVM) and SVM active learning with mixed features, our experimental results showed that both of the two models can effectively identify the fault types. Meanwhile, the accuracy of TSVM is higher than that of SVM active learning.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129409794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Video abnormal event detection based on CNN and multiple instance learning 基于CNN和多实例学习的视频异常事件检测
International Conference on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2589031
Guangli Wu, Zhenzhou Guo, Mianzhao Wang, Leiting Li, Chengxiang Wang
{"title":"Video abnormal event detection based on CNN and multiple instance learning","authors":"Guangli Wu, Zhenzhou Guo, Mianzhao Wang, Leiting Li, Chengxiang Wang","doi":"10.1117/12.2589031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2589031","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the need of video abnormal events to be located in pixel-level regions, a video abnormal event detection method based on CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) and multiple instance learning is proposed. Firstly, the Gaussian background model is used to extract the moving targets in the video, and the connected regions of the moving targets are obtained by the image processing method. Secondly, the pre-trained VGG16 model is used to extract the features of the connected regions what construct multiple instance learning packages. Finally, the multiple instance learning model is trained using MISVM (Multiple-Instance Support Vector Machines) and NSK (Normalized Set Kernel) algorithms and predicted at the pixel-level. The experimental results show that the video anomaly detection method based on CNN and multiple instance learning can accurately locate the abnormal events in the pixel-level region.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128652299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Speech recognition based on concatenated acoustic feature and lightGBM model 基于串联声学特征和lightGBM模型的语音识别
International Conference on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2581426
Jiali Yu, Yuanyuan Qu, Zhongkai Zhang, Qidong Lu, Zhiliang Qin, Xiaowei Liu
{"title":"Speech recognition based on concatenated acoustic feature and lightGBM model","authors":"Jiali Yu, Yuanyuan Qu, Zhongkai Zhang, Qidong Lu, Zhiliang Qin, Xiaowei Liu","doi":"10.1117/12.2581426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2581426","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we focus on the application of the LightGBM model for audio sound classification. Though convolutional neural networks (CNN) generally have superior performance, LightGBM model possess certain notable advantages, such as low computational costs, feasibility of parallel implementations, and comparable accuracies over many datasets. In order to improve the generalization ability of the model, data augmentation operations are performed on the audio clips including pitch shifting, time stretching, compressing the dynamic range and adding white noise. The accuracy of speech recognition heavily depends on the reliability of the representative features extracted from the audio signal. The audio signal is originally a one-dimensional time series signal, which is difficult to visualize the frequency change. Hence it is necessary to extract the discernible components in the audio signal. To improve the representative capacity of our proposed model, we use the Mel spectrum and MFCC (Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients) to select features as twodimensional input to accurately characterize the internal information of the signal. The techniques mentioned in this paper are mainly trained on Google Speech Commands dataset. The experimental results show that the method, which is an optimized LightGBM model based on the Mel spectrum, can achieve high word classification accuracy.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131369321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Sparse least mean fourth adaptive algorithm for censored regression 截尾回归的稀疏最小平均四次自适应算法
International Conference on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.2588927
Bing Chen, Haiquan Zhao, Yingying Zhu
{"title":"Sparse least mean fourth adaptive algorithm for censored regression","authors":"Bing Chen, Haiquan Zhao, Yingying Zhu","doi":"10.1117/12.2588927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588927","url":null,"abstract":"In the linear systems, the conventional least mean fourth (LMF) algorithm has faster convergence and lower steady-state error than LMS algorithm, However, in many applications, the censored observations occur frequently. In this paper, a least mean fourth (LMF) algorithm with censored regression is proposed for adaptive filtering. When the identified system possesses a certain extent of sparsity, the least mean fourth algorithm for Censored Regression (CRLMF) algorithm may encounter performance degradation. Therefore, a reweighted zero-attracting LMF algorithm based on the censored regression model (RZA-CRLMF) is proposed further. Simulations are carried out in system identification and echo cancellation scenarios. The results verify the effectiveness of the proposed CRLMF and RZA-CRLMF algorithms. Moreover, in sparse system, the RZA-CRLMF algorithm improves further the filter performance in terms of the convergence speed and the mean squared deviation for the presence of sub-Gaussian noise.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131097624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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