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Sesat Pikir dan Salah Urus Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Kita 扭曲的思想和管理我们的自然资源
Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.58823/jham.v6i6.60
Berry Nahdian Forqan
{"title":"Sesat Pikir dan Salah Urus Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Kita","authors":"Berry Nahdian Forqan","doi":"10.58823/jham.v6i6.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v6i6.60","url":null,"abstract":"Perjalanan  panjang  sejarah pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di Indonesia tidak lebih merupakan  rekaman atas periodisasi penjarahan kekayaan alam kita dengan modus yang sama walau dengan cara yang berbeda.   Praktek industrialisasi yang disokong infrastruktur skala raksasa menjadi landasan atau pijakan model pembangunan yang berujung  pada  tatakuasa,  tata  penggunaan lahan, tata  produksi dan tata  konsumsi yang  timpang  dan  hanya  menguntungkan segelintir  elit politik dan  kuasa  modal yang  tercermin  dalam  praktek  bernegara selama  ini. Sejak jaman  kolonial sampai pemerintahan era reformasi ini memang tidak ada yang berubah,  sumberdaya alam hanya  ditempatkan sebagai  komoditi  semata  yangmengabdi kepada  kepentingan pasar sehingga  abai terhadap hak-hak warga negara  untuk mendapatkan akses dan kontrol  yang  adil terhadap  sumber-sumber kehidupan.  Pengelolaan   sumberdaya alam selama ini tidak saja menimbulkan ketimpangan dan konflik namun  lebih jauh menimbulkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan  hidup. Krisis demi  krisis di tingkat warga terus terjadi dan meluas menjadi krisis multi dimensi yang semakin memper- buruk situasi bangsa ini yang berujung  pada melemahnya kemampuan warga untuk melanggengkan sendi-sendi  kehidupan  sosial, ekonomi dan politiknya. Dibutuhkan sebuah  terobosan untuk  melakukan  pemulihan  Indonesia dengan menempatkan pengelolaan sumberdaya agraria dan sumberdaya alam secara optimal bagi generasi sekarang maupun generasi yang akan datang demi mewujudkan masyarakat adil dan makmur  yang berdaulat sesuai dengan amanat  konstitusi  negara  ini dan nilai-nilai universal Hak Asasi Manusia.","PeriodicalId":404941,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115362916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Apresiasi Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Penyelenggaraan Layanan Publik di Indonesia 印度尼西亚公共服务安排的残疾权利评估
Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.58823/jham.v6i6.57
Saharuddin Daming
{"title":"Apresiasi Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Penyelenggaraan Layanan Publik di Indonesia","authors":"Saharuddin Daming","doi":"10.58823/jham.v6i6.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v6i6.57","url":null,"abstract":"Dalam era globalisasi yang ditan- dai dengan iklim kompetisi yang semakin ketat, tantangan utama peradaban manusia, bukan lagi isu perang dingin antar blok pertahanan,  melainkan isu  kemiskinan, konflik etnis,  penguatan demokrasi dengan  segala resikonya, serta globalisasi ekonomi termasuk perubahan peran  dan  interaksi antara  negara, pasar, dan  masyarakat madani. Selain  itu, aspi- rasi dan tuntutan masyarakat juga semakin meningkat akibat semakin terbukanya informasi dan meningkatnya kesadaran hak- hak warga negara.","PeriodicalId":404941,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"381 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134103591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Bingkai ACFTA
Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.58823/jham.v6i6.58
Arief Setiawan
{"title":"Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Bingkai ACFTA","authors":"Arief Setiawan","doi":"10.58823/jham.v6i6.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v6i6.58","url":null,"abstract":"Masuk dalam area pasar bebas  dalam konteks ACFTA tak hanya membawa implikasi dalam  arena  ekonomi  an sich.  Penerapan ACFTA  dalam  skala luas  yang  dimulai pada  1 Januari  2010 juga  berimplikasi pada  banyak  aspek  kehidupan,  khususnya kesejahteraan. Trickle down effect yang diharapkan  dari perdagangan bebas  sangat sulit untuk  direalisasikan karena  sifat alamiah  manusia  sebagai  homo  economicus. Tentu saja hal ini merupakan ancaman terhadap pemenuhan hak ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya  warga negara. Indonesia sebagai negara  peserta  dalam Kovensi Hak Ekosob dapat  dikatakan melakukan pelanggaran HAM bila lepas tanggung jawab terhadaphak ini dengan menyerahkannya pada mekanisme pasar.","PeriodicalId":404941,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124941468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potret Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di Era Reformasi 宗教自由和宗教信仰在宗教改革时期的写照
Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.58823/jham.v6i6.55
Siti Musdah Mulia
{"title":"Potret Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di Era Reformasi","authors":"Siti Musdah Mulia","doi":"10.58823/jham.v6i6.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v6i6.55","url":null,"abstract":"Wacana kebebasan  beragama sesungguhnya sudah ber- kembang  sejak bangsa  ini akan  diproklamirkan tahun   1945  silam, bahkan jauh sebelum itu. Melalui Badan Pe- nyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerde- kaan Indonesia (BPUPKI), wacana ini hangat diperdebatkan  founding father, khususnya dalam  perumusan   pasal  29  UUD 1945. Setua persoalan ini muncul, masalah ke- bebasan beragama memang  tidak pernah tuntas diperdebatkan hingga sekarang. Semula, rancangan awal pasal 29 dalam  UUD 1945 BPUPKI  berbunyi: “Negara  berdasar   atas   ketuhanan   de- ngan  kewajiban menjalankan syari’at Is- lam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya”. Lantas diubah  lewat  keputusan  rapat  PPKI,  18 Agustus 1945 menjadi: “Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”. Rumusan ini menghilangkan tujuh kata (dengan kewajiban menjalankan syari’at Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya), yang justru dipan- dang  prinsipil bagi  kalangan nasionalis- Islam. Rumusan inilah yang dipakai dalam konstitusi Indonesia hingga sekarang dan tidak mengalami  perubahan  meski  telah empat kali mengalami amandemen: 1999, 2000, 2001, dan 2002.","PeriodicalId":404941,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132732185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Menata Kehidupan Melampaui Batas-Batas Konflik 超越冲突的界限来组织生活
Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.58823/jham.v6i6.59
Abdul munir Mulkhan
{"title":"Menata Kehidupan Melampaui Batas-Batas Konflik","authors":"Abdul munir Mulkhan","doi":"10.58823/jham.v6i6.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v6i6.59","url":null,"abstract":"Over centuries, the  social life almost  impossible mapped  outside  the  two  systems, Capitalism and Socialsm. While Socialism collapsed with the discolution of The Sovyet Union, Capitalism continues to run solely so as suspended animation. The fact is that people’s lives are still affected by violent conflict, injustice, and poverty. The Third Way by Anthony Giddens is not clear, The Function of Trust by Francis Fukuyama raises the issue of psoudo-image that increasingly blur the humanitarian concerns of alienated and treated unfairly. From here, a simple lifestyle of Wong Jogja (it named Sak Madyo) which can be found in other areas should be consedered as a way the development of conflict-free society.The enforcement, promotion, potection, and fulfillment of Human Rights is a smart step to develop the new way to breakthrough beyond the limit of conflict and violence. Lifestyle Sak Madyo being more significant in the socio-economic, cultural, and political gap that increasingly the sharp of difference in religious views. All a kind of discrimination is the obstacle to the growth of social relations, political, economic, and religious harmonyamong citizens who always live side by side.","PeriodicalId":404941,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126293257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pelaksanaan ICCPR dan ICESCR dalam Konteks Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (RAN-HAM) 2004-2009
Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.58823/jham.v4i4.40
{"title":"Pelaksanaan ICCPR dan ICESCR dalam Konteks Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (RAN-HAM) 2004-2009","authors":"","doi":"10.58823/jham.v4i4.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v4i4.40","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia's diverse geography,politics, economic, religion, culture and language contribute to wide diversity in the enjoyment of human  rights. The dignity o] indi• vidual cannot and should not be divided into two spheres - that of civil and politi• cal rights and that of economic, social and cultural rights. Individual must be able to enjoy freedom of wants as well as freedom from fear. The ultimate goal of ensur• ing respect for the dignity of individual  cannot be achieved without that person's enjoying all of his or her rights.  The National Plan of Action on Human  Rights in Indonesia  is intended  as a guidance  and general plan  to enhance the efforts in increasing the respect, promotion, fulfillment and protection human  rights. The 2004-2009 Nation Plan ofAction on Human Rights is a continuation of the Nation Plan of Action on Human Rights for the year 1998-2003. The new plan of action is intended to complete the unfinished  works in the previous period","PeriodicalId":404941,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124074074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pembangunan Berwawasan HAM
Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.58823/jham.v3i3.32
Gembong Priyono
{"title":"Pembangunan Berwawasan HAM","authors":"Gembong Priyono","doi":"10.58823/jham.v3i3.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v3i3.32","url":null,"abstract":"This article  explains the development  of human rights based approach on development in the globe  and particularly in Indonesia.  Interestingly  the author is-before he was The Indonesian  National Human Rights Commission  Secretary  General-Indonesia  Vice President Secretary, in that sense,  this article also describe Govern• ment  policy on human rights  based approach  on development. Briefly, the author describes each Indonesian  President policy,  from Soekarno until SBY regarding  the Government  effort to fulnll human rights.   The duet of SBY-JK determines 3 economic development  ob;ectives which  known as \"Triple Tracks\": reduce unemployment, reduce poverty and increase economic  growth. For 2006, Government   policy as included in Government   Work Plant Document will be focus on the effort to stabilize and develop  several regulations  and programs which has broad impact on the respect,  protection, and fulnllment of basic rights.  Government,  according to the author, sees that fulnllment of human rights  as a part of poverty eradication,  but it also realizes  that the  fulnllment of human rights   is not identical with fulf7ilment   of the basic rights of the poor.","PeriodicalId":404941,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132680724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Timur: Keadaan Saat ini dan Tinjauan ke Depan
Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.58823/jham.v3i3.38
R. Malik, Atri Istiyani
{"title":"Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Timur: Keadaan Saat ini dan Tinjauan ke Depan","authors":"R. Malik, Atri Istiyani","doi":"10.58823/jham.v3i3.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v3i3.38","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the paper   is to describe  the achievement  of human  development   in East Java based on the Indonesian  Human Development  Report 2004.  It compares  data between  municipalities   and provinces  across East Java, as well as against national data sets.  The paper also reviews future policy directions  for human development  in East Java, especially relating  to the capacity  of provinces   to reach  the Millennium   Development Goals.   In brief, there are two major issues   1n East Java. First, while the province  rates highly  on economic  development   indicators  (for example  in Total Regional  Domestic Product),  outcomes  on the human development   index are comparatively  low.  Second, there  is a wide disparity  between  municipalities  in East Java,  especially  in the \"tapal kuda\" (horseshoe)  region.  The research  recommends   that local government   become more responsive  to regional human  development  by adopting  public policies  that are responsive to the identified  needs of specific regions. Furthermore,  an analysis of local government budgets can be used  to verify the extent  to which government   is  giving priority to programs that respond to the social needs of respective local areas.","PeriodicalId":404941,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132166945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kewajiban Negara dalam ICCPR 国家对ICCPR的责任
Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.58823/jham.v4i4.42
J. Sinaga
{"title":"Kewajiban Negara dalam ICCPR","authors":"J. Sinaga","doi":"10.58823/jham.v4i4.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v4i4.42","url":null,"abstract":"The  ratification    of the  International     Covenant   on  Civil  and  Political   Rights (JCCPR) has  brought  new obligations   for the Government   of the Republic   of Indonesia.  These  obligations   consist  of general  obligation   and  specific  obligation.   The general  obligation   of the Indonesian    Government   is to take  appropriate   measures and  to develop  appropriate   policies  so as  to give  effects  to the  rights  in  the  Covenant.  In addition,   the Indonesian   Government   is also expected  to fulfill  its reporting obligations   to the Secretary   General  of the  United  Nations  with  regard  to the implementation    of the Covenant.","PeriodicalId":404941,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127329716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Menembus Kabut Kehidupan (Pengalaman Orang dengan Masalah Kejiwaan) 穿越生命的迷雾。
Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.58823/jham.v5i5.52
Lili Suwardi
{"title":"Menembus Kabut Kehidupan (Pengalaman Orang dengan Masalah Kejiwaan)","authors":"Lili Suwardi","doi":"10.58823/jham.v5i5.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58823/jham.v5i5.52","url":null,"abstract":"Pengalaman hidup sebagai ODMK, ditulis Lili Suwardi dengan menarik. Ia memulai ceritanya sebagai anak bungsu yang tidak diinginkan kelahirannya. Namun, Tuhan menakdirkan lain. Ia terus hidup dalam perut ibu yang tidak menginginkannya. Ketika di SLTA ia mulai menemukan keanehan dirinya. Selulus SLTA, ia mulai menghadapi problem riil, yaitu mencari pekerjaan yang cocok bagi dirinya. Sebuah hal membuatnya mulai diserang kecemasan dan dianggap sebagai “orang gila” yang tak dapat melakukan apa-apa. Yang dilakukannya hanya minum obat, mengantuk, tidur, dan keluar-masuk rumah sakit. Ia tidak mendapat dukungan yang memadai dari keluarga. Sebuah hal yang kemudian membuatnya beberapa kali mencoba bunuh diri. Sebuah obat antipsikotik berdosis 1.470 miligram membuat dirinya tak sadarkan diri selama 4 hari. Namun, ia berhasil keluar dari belitan masalah serta kini eksis se- bagai blogger dan aktivis dalam Gugus Tugas Nasional Pembangunan Sistem Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia. Ia juga menjadi pengurus ornop bernama Perhimpunan Jiwa Sehat, sebuah organisasi konsumen dan keluarga orang dengan masalah kejiwaan.Tidak ada yang salah dengan pengalaman, yang mungkin salah adalah penilaian kita.Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)","PeriodicalId":404941,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134186282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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