Socio-Economic Problems and the State最新文献

{"title":"Marketing approach as a systemcomplex solution of problems in competitiveness of enterprises","authors":"T. Fedorova","doi":"10.33108/sepd2019.01.063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2019.01.063","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115797987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The phenomenon of inheritance on the example of the Werter effect","authors":"Vasyl Vyshnyovsky, Anastasiia Ismailova","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.177","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this article is to acquaint readers with the Werther effect and its effect on humans. Often, we cannot understand what prompted someone to do something, especially if it is a voluntary end to life. The Werther effect is a wave of suicides committed after active media coverage of a suicide committed by someone or a description of it in a product of mass culture (book, film, TV series, etc.). The Werther effect is also associated with Tard's law of imitation. Imitation is realized in the form of customs and fashions, the assimilation of which is the socialization of the individual. In a pandemic, people's lives have changed radically and are unlikely to return to their usual rhythm. This forces us to adapt to new conditions and try to neutralize the impact of these negative effects on the psyche. After all, a person who is in constant stress and anxiety for the life and health of family and friends, and for their own, negative news has a stronger impact, it is becoming increasingly difficult to get rid of unpleasant thoughts. People often want to feel involved, to be in a group, to be part of a movement. The Werther effect also suggests that imitative suicides are most often committed by people who have something common with the suicide whose story is covered in the media. This may be due to age, employment or problems that prompted the person to take the fatal step. They can understand it. These people have long since lost hope, are burdened by life's difficulties and problems. Celebrity suicides or the romanticization of suicide in popular culture also have a negative effect on people. Some people begin to see in such a death something beautiful and aesthetic. Authorities and public services are trying to reduce the effect of the Werther effect, suicides in the media are described without much detail and in general, with a neutral emotional color.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132336591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Financial statements as an element of the enterprise management system","authors":"L. Marushchak, Vladyslav Bobyk, Angelina Shumylo, Roman Kindrativ","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.128","url":null,"abstract":"The article clarifies the definition of financial statements of enterprises, which is a system of generalized indicators that shows the results of financial and economic activities of the enterprise for the past period (month, quarter, year). It consists of the method of calculation, grouping and special data processing of current accounting and is its final stage. The own definition of accounting is formulated as follows: a report that is compiled on the basis of accounting data to meet the needs of the reports users. It is also explained in the article that financial statements are financial statements that contain information about the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the enterprise for the reporting period (month, quarter, year). It is proved that the financial statements include performance indicators of branches, representative offices, and other divisions of the enterprise. The article clarifies that associations of enterprises, in addition to their own reporting, prepare and submit consolidated financial statements for all enterprises that are part of them, if it is provided in the constituent documents of associations of enterprises in accordance with the law. The hypothesis that the report must adhere to the organic unity of the indicators reflected in it is proved. Financial statements should also meet the information needs of those users who cannot request reports that are tailored to their specific information needs. The article outlines that the source of information on the implementation of plans for socio-economic development of various enterprises, business plans of other formations that are created in the industries as a result of property reform are indicators that are recorded in the reports. Each indicator is shown, it is the basis of work to identify shortcomings that have arisen and avoid them in the process of enterprise management.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132353781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trust crisis in the financial sector of economy and macroeconomic sustainability: structural equation modeling","authors":"M. Brychko, V. Litovtseva, O. Kravchenko","doi":"10.33108/sepd2019.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2019.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128338904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integration of management accounting into the information support system of the enterprise","authors":"O. Bilous, N. Chaban, Zoryana Gabura, O. Semenyuk","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.120","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of development of management accounting at the enterprises of Ukraine is considered. The influence of integration accounting processes on the formation of information support of the enterprise is considered. The main qualities of management accounting are given. Proposals for its implementation at enterprises have been submitted. The main factors on which the success of financial and economic activity depends, namely the available resources (financial, material, labor) and the ability to dispose of them with the greatest efficiency. Finding ways to maximize the profits of enterprises is possible only if the management provides information for decision-making. Basically, such information is formed in the accounting system of the enterprise. However, accounting cannot fully meet the needs of management for the necessary information in a timely manner, as the methods and techniques used in accounting are not suitable for obtaining forward-looking information. That is, accounting is based on generalized information that has the nature of an event that occurred. The Law of Ukraine \"On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine\" in Article 8 states that enterprises independently develop a system and forms of internal (management) accounting, reporting and control of business transactions. But at this point the management does not pay due attention and therefore management accounting is insufficiently developed at the enterprises of Ukraine. The shortcomings that hinder the development of the information network of the enterprise, which reduces the effectiveness of new and latest information technologies in the creation of departments of informatization and automation of the accounting service of accounting services. The basic principles by means of which there is a use of network software complexes as a key element of information systems of management accounting are considered.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126968567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Competitiveness of enterprises in the context of sustainable development","authors":"Nadiia Golda","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.602","url":null,"abstract":"In the current development of the economy, the problem of competitiveness is relevant for all businesses that produce and sell products or services. Prospects for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy is one of the priorities of public policy. Against the background of the international market, the process of globalization is inevitable for Ukrainian enterprises and therefore the competition is becoming tougher and gaining global scale. Not all Ukrainian products meet the level of competitiveness in both foreign and domestic markets. The current state of development of most domestic enterprises does not allow to compete successfully with foreign manufacturers. The consolidation and globalization of markets intensifies competition between its actors and helps to find new ways to maintain the level of competitiveness. From the point of view of globalization, competitiveness implies the ability to find a competitive position in a constantly changing environment, which is formed under the influence of strengthening the relationship of national economies. To maintain a competitive position and achieve leadership, companies must constantly update technology, expand the scope of activities, look for competitive advantages, which is a more powerful source of development of any enterprise. Improving the market position of the enterprise by achieving Ukrainian competitive advantages in domestic and foreign markets is impossible without creating an effective system of competitiveness management. The main factors that significantly affect the competitiveness of products are the degree of satisfaction of demand for it, the capacity of individual market segments, the presence of competitors, socio-demographic characteristics, sales network development and after-sales service. Considering competitiveness as a generalized economic category related to the situation on the commodity market in conditions of free competition, and including design, production, distribution and consumer aspects of economic results, it should be borne in mind that products are a passive component of the market and active components are business entities that can be indirect carriers of competitiveness. In modern conditions, there is an objective need to adapt theoretical and methodological techniques and management methods in the creation and implementation of competitive products, taking into account the specific conditions of functioning of domestic enterprises. In conditions of intensifying competition in both domestic and foreign markets, one of the main means of achieving success of domestic industrial producers in the competition is to increase its competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121821656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital deconstraction of value chains. reasons and consequences: focus on service and informational intermediatories","authors":"T. Fedorova, I. Lytovchenko","doi":"10.33108/sepd2019.02.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2019.02.321","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115089924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of entrepreneurship motivation and factors of its development","authors":"I. Perig, I. Kuleshova","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.073","url":null,"abstract":"The research paper is devoted to investigation of actual and practical problems of entrepreneurship motivation. These sense of entrepreneurship is decided; entrepreneurship features and motivation factors that influence its development are defined; analyze is of the business activities main reasons are presented; the entrepreneur ship motivation structure is shown; basic types of entrepreneurship motivation and dynamics of motivation in the development of business activity are analyzed; relationship between business and personal successes presented. The authors note that when studying the motivation of entrepreneurial activity, it is important to apply a content-hierarchical approach, which allowed to explore the hierarchy of motives and, revealing the structural links between motives, to identify the structure of motivation. It is substantiated that the direct motives of entrepreneurial activity include: motives of commercial success; motives of freedom and independence; motives of initiative and activity; motives for innovation and risk. In particular, the indirect motives of entrepreneurial activity include: motives of self-realization; motives of respect and self-esteem; motives of social contacts and group affiliation; motives of compulsion. At the meso level of the analysis the organizational factors of motivation of business activity are allocated: sphere of business activity; experience of the entrepreneur; number of employees of a private enterprise; organization structure; organizational culture; labor and social relations, etc. Socio-demographic and personal factors of motivation of entrepreneurial activity are determined at the micro level. Socio-demographic factors include: age of the entrepreneur, gender of the entrepreneur, marital status, education.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"423 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122513071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Certification as a component of ensuring efficiency of organic productions activity","authors":"D. Antiushko","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.01.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.01.012","url":null,"abstract":"The trend towards healthy nutrition is gaining considerable popularity among the population both on global and domestic level. One of its main components is the consumption of organic products. Certification is considered an important way to confirm that certain products are organic. Ukraine is characterized by significant potential for the production of organic products, also our country is one of the world leaders in terms of their exports, providing significant financial income and population employment. As a result of Russia's military action, the activities of Ukrainian organic sector organizations have come under threat. The importance of certification for ensuring the effective activity of organic market operators, its legislative and regulatory base of its implementation in Ukraine, the main branches of organic production, state regulation of bodies for its implementation, stages and features of this process, its duration, official registration of its results were analyzed and researched in the article. The basic normative documents for conformity of which the certification of organic productions and products in the international, foreign and domestic practice is carried out were defined and characterized. A list of certification bodies for organic production recognized by the European Commission for the provision of control services for organic production and circulation of organic products in Ukraine, which have the right to issue certificates of inspection for export. It was determined that among them the domestic organization LLC \"Organic Standard” is presented. Its services are characterized by the highest popularity at the Ukrainian level. Based on the analyzed material, it was investigated that certification significantly contributes to the effective operation of organic market participants, especially producers, creating conditions for consumer confidence, opening markets, cooperation, product diversification, product quality management and managing risks. Also it was established that certification is especially important for economic recovery in martial law.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122630754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formation of communicative skills in children with autic spectric disorders","authors":"Vasyl Vyshnyovsky, Mariia Kozak","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.202","url":null,"abstract":"It is stated in the article that recently, in modern science, more and more attention has been paid to the problem of studying and correcting various developmental disorders in children. It is determined that one of the central places in the range of interests of special psychologists is the problem of autism spectrum disorders. Autism is a variant of mental development, which is manifested in isolation from reality, isolation from the outside world. Definition of autism by scientists are provided, one of which is the following: «autism is a psychopathological syndrome characterized by a lack of communication, formed on the basis of primary structural disorders or uneven development of the preconditions of communication and the secondary loss of the regulatory influence of communication on thinking and behavior». It is indicated that autism spectrum disorder is a special form of abnormal mental development, in which there are certain disorders of communicative behavior, as well as emotional contact of the child with the outside world. The main signs of autism are outlined: impaired communication, stereotyped behavior and weakened ability to social interaction. It is determined that all children with autism have problems with communication, regardless of intelligence and language development. This is manifested in the fact that it is difficult for them to get in touch with other people and there is a misunderstanding when they need to use communication. If it is not difficult for a child with autism to build a simple phrase and if he/she has a large vocabulary, it does not mean that he/she will not have difficulties in communicating. In turn, it is the established that the contact with the child promotes acceptance and understanding of features of such child, and also gives the chance to prepare for possible negative reactions and to provoke the necessary reactions. It is emphasized that an important aspect of working with a child with autism is to draw up an individual plan for working with such child It is substantiated that, in order for a child to feel comfortable in the society, it is necessary to form, develop and consolidate his/her communication skills.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131990262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}