Socio-Economic Problems and the State最新文献

{"title":"Business lending analysis during the war: state support programs","authors":"I. Khymych, T. Vynnyk, N. Tymoshyk","doi":"10.33108/sepd2023.01.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2023.01.030","url":null,"abstract":"The peculiarities of business lending in wartime are analyzed in the article. It is determined that crises always have a great impact on business. The crisis affects both negative and positive factors for business development simultaneously. It is found that the war made many adjustments in the national business functioning. The war factor contributes to the significant transformation of national business. It is determined that lending is one mechanism for national companies to provide support. The top-5 largest banks that provided loans to legal entities in Ukraine in 2022 are presented. The dynamics of loans number granted by banks to business entities in 2022 is presented as well as the dynamics of net loans granted to business entities in 2022. The dynamics of the corporate debtors’ working loans and loans provided under the state program “Affordable loans 5-7-9%” is shown. Working corporate loans and realized products (services) in the zone of active military operations in 2022 are presented. It is revealed that the very first stage of changes in banking activity took place in the soft loans market. The structure of concessional loans issued for national business by state and private banks under the state program “Affordable loans 5-7-9%” in 2022 is analyzed. The average amount of the concessional loans issued under the state program “Affordable loans 5-7-9%” for different banks is compared. It is determined that the average amount of the preferential loan by banks amounted to UAH 2.83 million. JSC “Ukreximbank” took the leading position in issuing soft loans for national business (UAH 7.28 million). Since the beginning of the war, banks have issued concessional loans in the amount of more than UAH 36.50 billion to support national business, their total amount is UAH 126.00 billion. It is determined that the country’s banking sector is operationally profitable. The presence of a risk of the overall profitability loss due to the urgent need to form reserves is revealed. Therefore, the main factor affecting the reduction of banks' capital is the presence of credit risk.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130164035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavioral aspects in the process of management of agricultural formations","authors":"I. Osadchuk, S. Bolila, N. Kyrychenko","doi":"10.33108/sepd2019.01.097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2019.01.097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132171325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pandemic - COVID-19, as a phenomenon: sources and origins, management methods and means of control (public content)","authors":"B. Andrushkiv, R. Sherstiuk, N. Kyrych, O. Pohajdak, T. Kuz, O. Hahaliuk","doi":"10.33108/sepd2021.01.054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2021.01.054","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to revealing the peculiarities of the perception of the pandemic in Ukraine, the causes and exacerbation of social problems in this regard. In order to identify the causal links between them in the spheres of human activity in society, the role and place in solving this problem of public associations, including academic formations, has been determined. Four main scenarios for the spread of coronavirus in different regions of the world are mentioned. Observations of the disease development are given. Measures to prevent the spread of the virus have been proposed. Data on the first outbreaks of coronavirus in the world are given. The lack of state control and accountability mechanisms is noted. The role of the pandemic, which has led to serious global socio-economic consequences, the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious and cultural events and the spread of fears of shortages in the supply of various goods and products, which in some regions caused panic shopping is outlined. Emphasis is placed on the problem that arises when creating specialized medical institutions that successfully take root and operate on a European basis. It is noted that acute social problems, including a pandemic, are the basis of political instability and unrest in the state; insufficient anti-pandemic living conditions make it impossible to implement preventive measures, full vaccination of citizens, strengthening democratic governance and civil society institutions. On the example of the Academy of Economic Sciences of Ukraine of the National Academy of Science of Higher Education of Ukraine and the Academy of Social Management, a strategy for solving this humanitarian problem in the future is proposed. The main directions of solving pandemic problems in Ukraine in the near future are outlined.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128237866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digitalization of the enterprise’s marketing management process","authors":"Svitlana Semenіuk","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.nom2.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.nom2.035","url":null,"abstract":"The theoretical and methodological principles of digitization of the marketing management process are examined in the article, main stages of its use in the practical activities of business entities are suggested. It is noted that successful digitalization of the marketing management process can only be achieved if the right approach to the choice of digital technologies is taken at all stages of marketing management: analysis of market opportunities and threats; selection of target markets; strategy formation; development of marketing programs; implementation of coordinated marketing activities. Nowadays, managers are faced with the question of how to survive in new realities and threats, and what operational decisions regarding the future of business should be made in a short period of time. It is required the ability of business to adapt to new market conditions, respond to the transformation of consumer needs and find new points of contact, actively work with digital tools, and with their help to actively shape its strategy. The development of a digital strategy includes the following blocks: research, offer, traffic funnel, budgeting and analytics. These blocks are described and the tasks for the successful formation of a digital strategy are determined. It is noted that the specification of the digital strategy requires decision-making regarding such elements of the marketing complex as goods, price, distribution and promotion. Under digitization, each of the elements of the marketing complex undergoes transformation under the influence of the development of digital marketing tools and technologies. Processes of the enterprise’s marketing complex elements digitalization are considered.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134005232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theoretical aspects of accounting and analysis of receivables of the enterprise","authors":"Petro Khomуn, Tetiana Nosko, Anastasia Koltutska, Victoria Rymlyanska","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.413","url":null,"abstract":"The activity of any enterprise is always accompanied by calculations, and this in turn leads to receivables or payables. The article presents a topical and complex issue of accounting – the theoretical aspects of analysis, research of receivables at the enterprise. Modern economic processes in the national macroeconomic environment require businesses to implement and search for progressive approaches to the problems of payment and settlement relationships between enterprises, which in turn requires proper accounting of receivables for management decisions. A significant part of the company's assets is receivables, it is reflected in the balance sheet, has its own classification, characteristics and other features. The organization of accounting for receivables for enterprises of any form of ownership is important because it helps to organize information, transparency and reliability of data on settlement operations on debt rights (with debtors). Accounting for receivables is regulated by UAS 10, which allows you to analyze and investigate unresolved issues. Having a normal state, receivables will bring profit to the company in the future, but at this time, the state of most buyers is unstable and volatile, so the debt becomes doubtful or, at worst, bad. In this situation, the company incurs costs that can have an extremely negative impact on its investment attractiveness, financial condition, and sometimes leads to bankruptcy. The problem of effective management of receivables comes to the fore. Accounts receivable occupies an important place for any company, so in essence it is a tool for lending to the debtor for the goods received by him, the work or services provided on an interest-free basis. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of receivables; identification of classification features by which it is grouped; methods of analysis that allow you to develop strategic decisions in the process of managing it. Tasks for receivables management, its main directions and objects are defined. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the developed recommendations and proposals for improving the theoretical foundations of accounting and analysis of receivables. The practical significance of the results is that they can be used in the activities of the enterprise for the effective organization of accounting and analysis of receivables.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126944919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Constructing a model of dual professional competences in engineering education","authors":"O. Sorokivska, I. Strutynska, L. Melnyk, Olha Myshkovych","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.433","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific research aims to describe the content and features of the introduction of dual education in Ukraine, to investigate the prospects and advantages of the formation of practical oriented engineering education, to construct a circular model of dual professional competencies of engineering education and to establish the interconnection of structural and functional subsystems of this model. Using the methods of the systematic approach, comparative analysis, synthesis, and generalization, the authors concentrate on conceptualising and formalising the dual content of engineering education. The authors analysed the curricula of individual engineering majors, identified several discrepancies in the correlation of theoretical and practical courses, proved the need to change the curricula and bring them closer to dual education standards. To develop the dual content of specialists' professional training in the field of engineering, the authors suggest using the distinction the two subsystems – internal and external. The result of interaction between these two subsystems is the parallel acquisition of necessary applied engineering skills while studying at higher educational establishments, practical cooperation between higher educational institutions and leading enterprises of the region, rational alternation of theory and practice in the educational process. Our finding offers a significant contribution to further understanding the methodology involved in implementing the academic standards and highlighting discrepancies between traditional and dual education systems. Prospects for further research in this area may be studies on developing dual education in economic and humanities.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123536098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exchange trade current state and development trends","authors":"Halina Mashliy, O. Sorokivska, M. Ziailyk","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.nom2.072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.nom2.072","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the investigation of the state and development trends of exchange trading at the current stage. The main aspects characterizing the stock and commodity stock markets in our country and the world have been analyzed. The authors emphasized the concentration of exchange trading in Ukraine on several licensed exchanges, which resulted in a significant increase in the regulated market. The main groups of goods that prevail on the commodity and stock markets of Ukraine are singled out. It was established that the predominant share of trading volume of financial instruments, which was carried out by operators of organized capital markets in Ukraine in 2021, fell on debt securities, and the total trading volume of shares was insignificant. Emphasis is placed on the determining influence of globalization processes on the exchange market development. It is noted that the financial market occupies a dominant place with a share of about 80% of the total exchange turnover in the total world stock exchange trade. Significant revitalization and development of electronic stock trading and constant improvement of stock trading technologies on an innovative basis have been noted. The paper provides an assessment of the current state of development of international exchange trading. An increase in market capitalization, a trend toward growth in the number of concluded contracts in general and for certain types of exchange contracts on commodity and stock exchanges have been noted. The main factors affecting the current state of stock trading development in the world have been systematized. They include market globalization, the development of the latest information technologies, the strengthening of the influence of global financial market participants, the diversification of existing and the emergence of new financial instruments, the unification of regulations for the stock markets, regional structural changes in the activity of the world stock market with increased concentration of stock trading in the Asia-Pacific region.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129276402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Youth unemployment: research of problems and needs","authors":"L. Melnik, O. Danilyuk, Natalia Gevchuk","doi":"10.33108/sepd2021.01.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2021.01.035","url":null,"abstract":"The problems and needs of unemployed youth on the example of unemployed young people in Kamyanets-Podilsky district of Khmelnytsky region and those registered in Kamyanets-Podilsky district branch of Khmelnytsky regional employment center are analyzed in the article. Studies of youth unemployment, its causes, types and consequences are one of the key socio-economic studies, which not only do not lose their relevance, but also, in modern conditions, acquire new dimensions. The application of general theoretical methods of analysis and generalization of the scientific literature on the problem in the process of research made it possible to conduct a theoretical analysis of the definitions of \"unemployment\", \"unemployed\" and to determine the theoretical meaning of \"unemployed youth\". The use of a set of empirical methods, such as interviews, surveys (questionnaires), statistical analysis, made it possible to determine the number of unemployed persons by age, the level of education of unemployed youth, duration of the period of staying unemployed being registered at the employment center, expected results from applying to the employment center and being registered, the most common types of professions in which young people have previous experience, the level of expected wages of unemployed citizens at the new place of work, methods of independent job search. Summarizing the results of the study, conclusions on the causes of youth unemployment, in particular the causes of unemployment of young women, the reasons for rejection of job offers, problems and needs of young people who are looking for job; the role and importance of the employment center in future employment are made. The prospects for further research in this area are also outlined in the article: analysis and development of ways to increase employment among unemployed youth; identification of the most relevant and popular professions in the labor market, development and implementation of innovative forms of employment centers specialists’ work with unemployed youth.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129672980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Ukraine: problems and solutions","authors":"R. Sherstiuk, O. Vladymyr, Pavlo Dudkin, O. Dudkina","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.641","url":null,"abstract":"The results of Covid-19 pandemic on the tourism in Ukraine are reviewed in the article. Restrictions of state borders crossing dealt the most damage for tourist companies aimed at foreign market, by reducing the outgoing flow of tourists. It is stated that internal tourist market was in crisis state even before the pandemic which was mainly caused by insufficient and outdated infrastructure, tourist market being mostly in shadow, low quality transport, etc. New opportunities that Covid-19 pandemic might open for Ukrainian tourism are highlighted in the article, such as: development of countryside tourism, modernization of available touristic infrastructure within state programs, use of online education, productional and pre-graduate student practice for free advertising of recreational locations. Objective of this article is the complex analysis of Covid-19 pandemic influence on the development of tourism in Ukraine, definition of main dangers and opportunities for tourism industry and formulating strategic priorities for activation of domestic tourism. The article uses common scientific research methods, such as: synthesis analysis; statistical analysis and comparison while exploring trends of tourism development in Ukraine during Covid-19 pandemic; generalization - while developing recommendations for inner tourism and infrastructure activation. Four priority targets of tourism development in Ukraine have been proposed: 1) development of hospitality infrastructure in seashore and Carpathian region by using state investment, discount loans provided by state banks within \"Build your own\" program for small business, development of state-private partnership; 2) development of countryside tourism by crowdfunding and state-private partnership; 3) restoration of historical and architectural sights by state programs like \"Great Construction\"; 4) use of online education and student practice for free advertising of touristic locations.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121230609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement of marketing management at the energy enterprise by internet marketing instruments on the example of JSK \"Vinnitsiaoblenergo\"","authors":"N. Buha, A. Havrylyuk","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.053","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the features of the activity of the Energy Enterprise in the context of reforming the electric power industry are defined, the organizational structure is analyzed and its main shortcomings are identified; the main financial indicators of the enterprise are analyzed; in which indicators there is a tendency to increase and decrease are determined, possible consequences from maintaining a negative trend in the future are provided; the external environment of the enterprise is characterized, its strategic business units are highlighted; the threats and opportunities available to the enterprise under the influence of the external environment are considered. Based on the analysis, recommendations are developed for improvement of the activity of the Electric Power Industry Enterprise, using marketing tools; recommendations are given for improving the organizational structure of the enterprise by implementing a specialized full-fledged marketing department in order to solve marketing problems and establish the process of interaction with electricity consumers the economic and social effect of creating a full-fledged marketing department is justified; the company's activities in social networks are analyzed and a number of shortcomings are identified; it is recommended to improve the use of marketing tools in the economic activity of the enterprise to increase competitiveness in the electric power market by using digital marketing tools, namely, improving the design of the business page on Facebook, developing corporate style, changing the ratio of content types, using all platforms for interaction with the target audience in the social network Facebook, changing the presentation of text and visual material in order to increase the effectiveness of perception, creating a page in the promising social network Instagram.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115514478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}