Socio-Economic Problems and the State最新文献

{"title":"Intercultural Capital in the Development of the Postmodern World","authors":"Mirzana Pašić Kodrić, Мирзана Пасич Кодрич, Мірзана Пасіч Кодріч","doi":"10.33108/sepd2019.02.332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2019.02.332","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu (1984) defined the term \"cultural capital\". This term denotes the stock of our cultural knowledge, and this phenomenon is also mapped into the domains of interculturality. Thus, in postmodernity, intercultural capital is increasingly talked about, which entails first acquiring intercultural knowledge and then its practice at different levels, with particular emphasis on the role of education in the process of acquiring it. This type of education entails understanding, adopting and nurturing intercultural phenomena such as intercultural communication, competences, intercultural dialogue, sensibility, etc. All of the above play a very important role in the global world we live in, directly reflecting on all its aspects, including the economic and business stability of the world.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126077953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human resources development as a part of the enterprise strategy","authors":"O. Pavlykivska, Lesia Halyniak","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.210","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical approaches to defining the concept of human resources are analyzed. The own terminological basis of research is formed. It is proved that highly qualified personnel is the key to the success of any enterprise or organization. It is found that the main condition for the successful operation of national enterprises is the development of human resources. The hypothesis that human potential is the main element of enterprise strategy is substantiated. The main task of the personnel strategy of any enterprise is to ensure that the interests of all categories of employees and social groups of the staff are taken into account in everyday personnel work. It is established that investing in human resources is determined by the intensity of replacement of low-skilled labor into highly skilled intellectual, creative and humanized one. In the process of management, the enterprise must constantly improve its staff, which generally increases the efficiency of the enterprise. We are convinced that most professionals strive for continuous growth, development, communication with management at the partnership level. That is why investing in talented people will help companies retain ambitious and promising employees, increase the brand of the employer, reduce labour turnover and improve many other factors. It is found out that the main types of investments in talents are investments in improving the skills and qualifications of specialists, security, entertainment, transportation. Human resource management should contribute to the improvement and development of staff. The costs of staff regulation, retraining and training should be understood as capital investment but not as an expense. It is learned that reducing turnover, increasing productivity, building a system of continuity, improving loyalty and motivation of employees are indicators that are achieved as a result of effective human resource management.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115381579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Water deficiency in Ukraine: safety, humanitarian and ecological problems","authors":"B. Andrushkiv, L. Melnyk, N. Kyrych, O. Pohajdak","doi":"10.33108/sepd2020.02.079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2020.02.079","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of water shortage in Ukraine. Its impact on the solution of economic, social and humanitarian tasks of the state development has been identified. Attention is focused on water use and water conservation as one of the very important areas of development, including national security in the conditions of germinative principles formation of national economy. Based on the analysis of literature sources and existing experience, reasonable measures to improve water supply to consumers and prevent negative phenomena that began to progress due to changes in global climatic conditions and man-made factors are offered. It is established that in Ukraine, and in Ternopil region in particular, it is not the first time the problem of water shortage is faced. In addition, it has been found that more than 40 countries in the world now suffer from absolute water shortages, and one-fifth drink polluted water. Although most of our planet is occupied by water, which is in constant motion – the great cycle of matter on Earth and partially change with the change of the environment. The article emphasizes that our lives are affected not only by man-made factors, but also by the climate, which is one of the most important natural phenomena. The appearance of large cities, artificial reservoirs, large-scale reclamation works, laying canals, draining swamps and lakes, the transfer of rivers result in serious environmental consequences. It is the water resources in the regions that are the buffer zone providing a mild climate and reducing the negative impact. Also, the thesis that due to scientific, ecological and organizational-economic mechanisms it is possible to ensure effective use of this scarce product in society and stable functioning of the national economy of Ukraine, which can make it safe and competitive in the EU, is substantiated. The study has been carried out in a transformational, post-totalitarian society.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116905756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of environmentally responsible business in Ukraine and the world","authors":"T. Kuzhda, I. Lutsykiv, N. Shveda","doi":"10.33108/sepd2019.02.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2019.02.246","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124980200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internet marketing and social media in publishing business","authors":"S. Shpylyk","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.362","url":null,"abstract":"The development of information technology, the rapid growth of e-commerce have become the basis for the emergence of a new direction in the modern concept of interaction marketing - Internet marketing. The role of Internet technologies in the commercial and marketing activities of a modern enterprise is analyzed in the article. The advantages of using Internet marketing and marketing in social media as tools of the enterprise marketing communications are substantiated. The market of Internet marketing is changing rapidly, although 10 years ago almost no one heard about this area, and some entrepreneurs still prefer ads in newspapers rather than contextual advertising. Like any other, the publishing business needs to adapt to market demands, or will have to exit the market due to lack of competitiveness. The peculiarity of the use of Internet marketing tools in publishing is only that companies do not have enough funds and are forced to look for and use inexpensive or even free tools of marketing communications in the Internet. That is why SMM as one of such tools deserves special attention. Our task was to analyze the tools of product promotion of publishing companies. The research presents the most effective promotion tools that will turn a book into a bestseller. The main benefits of SMM for publishers are also analyzed. Social media marketing includes many methods of work: building brand communities (creating company offices in social media), working with the blogosphere, reputation management, personal branding and non-standard SMM-promotion. All these methods were deeply analyzed in the article. The key directions of SMM development and how they will affect publishers based on the analysis of the main trends of SMM and content marketing in 2021 are given.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116090358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of information technologies in internal audit","authors":"N. Dorosh","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.193","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the essence and importance of internal audit in adding value to the organization and its stakeholders by assessing and providing recommendations for improving corporate governance, risk management and control, promoting economic efficiency, sustainable growth and financial stability. The main current trends in the development of internal audit on the use of modern technologies in auditing and the growing need for internal auditors to acquire knowledge and skills of IT technologies, work with big data, knowledge in the field of cybersecurity, analytical and critical thinking skills. Using the provisions of the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, the functions of internal audit to assess the adequacy and effectiveness of controls in accordance with the risks in the field of information systems of the organization. It is emphasized that internal auditors must have sufficient knowledge of the key risks and controls of information technology, as well as technological audit methods, and some of them must have the competence of the auditor, whose main responsibility is the audit of information technology. The essence, evolution of the development of the concept of information technology audit, as well as its application in the management system of the business entity, are revealed. The classification of functional types of IT audits is covered, in particular: information security audit; IT quality audit; IT project audit; systems development audit; data analysis as part of the financial audit; audit of control measures; judicial audit. It is indicated that IT audit is a separate type of audit at the enterprise, and can also be part of the financial audit process. The advantages of using computer tools and technologies in the audit, which improves internal audit processes, as well as the need and prospects for the development of computerization in the audit, are considered.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122048608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnosis of economic sectors based on structural shifts in business entities","authors":"N. Marynenko, Liubov Hats, L. Artemenko","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.500","url":null,"abstract":"Results of the assessment of the economy sectors development as a whole and by regional distribution are presented in the article. Methods of analysis and synthesis, analytical generalizations, graphical and statistical, as well as mathematical modeling are used. The main trends of changes in the quantitative and qualitative indicators of assessment are identified. In terms of the share of profitable enterprises, the situation has a positive trend in the construction sector of the economy and is observed in large and medium-sized enterprises. In the segment of small business, the activity of enterprises of the assessed sectors of the economy is characterized by an increase in the share of unprofitable financial results of economic entities, due to the lack of opportunities to compete with large and medium-sized businesses. An increase in the service sector in 2020 was recorded due to the regrouping of development in the direction of increasing the possibility of conducting economic activity in intermediary spheres with a simultaneous decline in the priority of sectors that directly create the consumer product. It is proposed to diagnose the effectiveness of the economic entities functioning by factors, taking into account structural changes in the size of the business and their impact on the resulting indicator. The results of the assessment are presented, taking into account structural changes in the types of business by size, by quantitative indicators of assessment. The obtained assessment results make it possible to state the slowing down of the processes of economic development by quantitative factors of impact, taken into account in terms of the trend of changes that occurred in the period 2016-2020. The determined changes in the factor of priority of business choice by size are characterized by a declining trend of deviations in all its areas, but in small business there have been slight positive changes in the direction of increasing sales.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122154148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic education and science as the basis of innovative growth","authors":"Vitalii Levytskyi, S. Radynskiy, O. Dyachun","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.474","url":null,"abstract":"The article reflects the role and importance of education and science in the aspect of innovative growth. In this research it is noted that the role of education and science as a factor of economic growth is to increase both individual and social productivity through the acquisition of knowledge and skills. It is noted that the significant role of education and science in the development of society is noted in the works of many famous scientists, starting from the classical school. Well-known positions of W. Petty, A. Smith, D. Ricardo and other prominent scientists on the importance of education in the training of skilled labor. According to the theory of \"human capital\", knowledge, skills and other human abilities are capital, and the cost of education, training of labor in production are investments that form this capital. Proponents of this theory assumed that the work of an educated person is more productive, which indicates an increase in national wealth due to the cost of education. According to estimates by Western and domestic economists, almost a third of the growth of gross domestic product in the developed world is now provided by investment in education and science. It is studied that the development of the world economy at the present stage in the context of globalization is characterized by the intensification of the process of intellectualization and the formation on this basis of a society based on knowledge and high technology, high innovation and intellectual level. The trends increasing role of education and science in the economic development of society are identified. Highlighted the institutional linkages between education and science and the subject of their relationship. Theoretical and conceptual bases are investigated and methodological tools are developed for the formation of the knowledge economy in Ukraine. This takes the development of the economy knowledge is considered in terms of its three main components: innovation, education and information and communication technologies, the comprehensive development of which is capable to ensure a high level of state competitiveness. The conclusion about the increasing role of education and science in the development of society, accompanied by continuous changes in the content of scientific and educational activities, scales of its distribution and impact on other areas of life.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117034251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovative component as a necessary factor for providing enterprises` development","authors":"I. Fedyshyn, Favour Kelechi Ikeagwu","doi":"10.33108/sepd2022.02.081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.081","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines negative trends and issues of the tourism industry in the world, and in Europe in particular and studies the impact of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 virus on the functioning of tourism and hospitality agencies and firms. Travel and tourism's direct contribution to GDP in the World was approximately 2.9 trillion U.S. dollars in 2019. It was found that United States’ travel and tourism industry contributed the largest sum at 580.7 billion U.S. dollars in 2019. The impact of COVID-19 on tourism in Q1 2020 was 67 million fewer international tourist arrivals, 80 US$ billion lost in exports, 100% destinations with travel restrictions. All parts of the industry have been affected, from hotels, motels and resorts, to bed and breakfasts and home-sharing platforms like Airbnb. It was found that rural tourism is one of the factors that can be a fundament for economic recovery and development not only in EU, but in Ukraine as well. Ukrainian tourism and hospitality faced losses from quarantine and pandemics at $ 3-5 billion. Approximately 80% of hospitality establishments in Ukraine were small businesses, sole proprietors, that didn`t survive the quarantine. The number of nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments in rural areas for 2014-2019 in European Union and some most popular tourist destinations showed a slightly increase from 2014 till 2016 and from 2017 till 2019. In 2019, over 3,5 million domestic tourists and almost 900 thousand international tourists stayed in rural accommodations in Spain. Preventive measures and suggestions for the application of crisis management were submitted in this investigation aimed at increasing innovative flexibility within the enterprise, developing preparatory plans to avoid crisis situations and precautionary measures for their implementation were proposed in the article.","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128997892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of portfolio management instruments in the development of territories","authors":"T. Bezverkhnuik, I. Sencha, K. Peklun","doi":"10.33108/sepd2019.02.049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2019.02.049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402980,"journal":{"name":"Socio-Economic Problems and the State","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129312163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}