Integration of management accounting into the information support system of the enterprise

O. Bilous, N. Chaban, Zoryana Gabura, O. Semenyuk
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Abstract

The problem of development of management accounting at the enterprises of Ukraine is considered. The influence of integration accounting processes on the formation of information support of the enterprise is considered. The main qualities of management accounting are given. Proposals for its implementation at enterprises have been submitted. The main factors on which the success of financial and economic activity depends, namely the available resources (financial, material, labor) and the ability to dispose of them with the greatest efficiency. Finding ways to maximize the profits of enterprises is possible only if the management provides information for decision-making. Basically, such information is formed in the accounting system of the enterprise. However, accounting cannot fully meet the needs of management for the necessary information in a timely manner, as the methods and techniques used in accounting are not suitable for obtaining forward-looking information. That is, accounting is based on generalized information that has the nature of an event that occurred. The Law of Ukraine "On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine" in Article 8 states that enterprises independently develop a system and forms of internal (management) accounting, reporting and control of business transactions. But at this point the management does not pay due attention and therefore management accounting is insufficiently developed at the enterprises of Ukraine. The shortcomings that hinder the development of the information network of the enterprise, which reduces the effectiveness of new and latest information technologies in the creation of departments of informatization and automation of the accounting service of accounting services. The basic principles by means of which there is a use of network software complexes as a key element of information systems of management accounting are considered.
将管理会计纳入企业的信息支持系统
对乌克兰企业管理会计发展的问题进行了思考。考虑了整合会计过程对企业信息支持形成的影响。给出了管理会计的主要素质。已经提出了在企业中执行的建议。金融和经济活动的成功所依赖的主要因素,即可用的资源(财政、物质、劳动力)和以最大效率处置这些资源的能力。只有管理层为决策提供信息,才能找到企业利润最大化的方法。这些信息基本上是在企业的会计系统中形成的。然而,会计并不能完全满足管理层对必要信息的及时需求,因为会计所采用的方法和技术并不适合于获取前瞻性信息。也就是说,会计是建立在具有已发生事件性质的广义信息的基础上的。乌克兰法律“关于乌克兰的会计和财务报告”第8条规定,企业独立制定内部(管理)会计,报告和控制业务交易的制度和形式。但在这一点上,管理层没有给予应有的重视,因此管理会计在乌克兰企业的发展不够。这些缺点阻碍了企业信息网络的发展,从而降低了新的和最新的信息技术在创建部门会计服务的信息化和自动化会计服务中的有效性。通过使用网络软件复合体作为管理会计信息系统的关键要素的基本原则进行了考虑。
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