RED-Revista Electronica de Direito最新文献

{"title":"Data protection and the processing of personal data of very preterm (VPT) and very low birth weight (VLBW) children for scientific health research","authors":"Inês Camarinha Lopes, J. Doetsch, Maria Regina Redinha, H. Barros","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2019-0003_0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2019-0003_0005","url":null,"abstract":"The present article emerges from the project ‘RECAP preterm – Research on European Children and Adults Born Preterm’ which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 733280. Under this project, a report, whose objective was to describe and compare the Challenges and Opportunities of Record-Linkage Processes, was developed by an ISPUP partner and presented in September 2019. Now, we discuss the issue focused on General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and national law, with a critical view as to how the legal regime for accessing routinely collected health and educational data and its subsequent processing for research purposes. The main results of this article are the reflection on the difficulties that scientific research faces and the consideration of future legislative changes in a world where data protection is a priority policy concern. Although scientific research in health is recognised by International, European and National law as an asset for the development of society, this article seeks to demonstrate that the possibilities for access and use of personal data, including sensitive data, are not broad.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68876282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comércio eletrônico e hotéis: uma análise da responsabilidade das agências de turismo online","authors":"Thiago Dias Silva","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2019-0003_0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2019-0003_0007","url":null,"abstract":"O desenvolvimento da internet provocou intensas transformações na sociedade: possibilitou a maturação de novas formas de pensar, agir, interagir e se relacionar com o mundo e o surgimento de diversas modalidades de atividades econômicas, jamais pensadas anteriormente, como o e-commerce. A Lei, no entanto, nem sempre traz respostas exatas e imediatas para todos os problemas que emergem desta nova dinâmica social, principalmente porque o Direito não tem a mesma capacidade de evolução que a tecnologia. Um dos problemas que surgem com o aparecimento de novas formas de negócio virtuais é a responsabilidade civil das agências de turismo online. Este trabalho questiona o modelo de responsabilidades imputado a essas agências e justifica, a partir da teoria do diálogo das fontes, a flexibilização do regime de responsabilidades das agências de viagens tradicionais, para que no caso das online, a Lei seja aplicada e interpretada de forma harmônica, levando em consideração o ordenamento jurídico como um sistema. Por fim, o presente estudo conclui que é dever do julgador, em seu papel máximo de reduzir a abstração da lei, julgar o caso de acordo com as suas peculiaridades e especificidades, obtendo uma decisão mais justa e adequada à realidade do momento e da disputa.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68876453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A revisão do Código de Processo Civil","authors":"Laurinda Gemas","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41418482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O Regulamento (EU) 2015/2120 respeitante ao acesso à internet aberta: a relevância da neutralidade da rede, principais conceitos e importância das linhas de orientação do ORECE na sua aplicação","authors":"Alberto Hidalgo","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49396169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O princípio da coerência disciplinar no Direito do Trabalho","authors":"Inês Neves","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0005","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishOur work intends to be a precise and succinct explanation of the principle of disciplinary coherence in Labour Law. After presenting the framework of the problematic, which calls for the elaboration of the principle on a case by case basis, we carefully analyse the jurisprudence of our Courts, seeking to smooth the edges of the so-called “coherence or equal disciplinary treatment”, through the characterization of this principle, as an instrument of great value for the understanding of the concept of just cause of dismissal and for the principles of equality and proportionality, which should guide the labour disciplinary procedure. portuguestrabalho ora apresentado pretende constituir uma exposicao precisa e sucinta do principio da coerencia disciplinar no Direito do Trabalho. Apos proceder a um enquadramento da problematica, procede-se a analise atenta de jurisprudencia dos nossos Tribunais, procurando, com a mesma visao casuistica, limar as arestas da chamada “coerencia ou igualdade de tratamento disciplinar”, caracterizando a figura enquanto instrumento da maior valia na sindicância do conceito de justa causa de despedimento e no respeito pelos principios da igualdade e da proporcionalidade, os quais devem presidir ao procedimento disciplinar laboral.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41335726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A destituição “ad nutum” de administradores de sociedades comerciais à luz do Direito Angolano: em especial, a indemnização","authors":"Manuel Tomás Tchakamba","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0007","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThis paper discusses the problem of the removal without fair cause of directors of companies, in the light of the Angolan legal system. Aiming to strengthen the study, the subject-matter is approached from a comparative law perspective, taking particularly into account Portuguese-speaking legal systems, amongst others, widely considered to be relevant in European law. In conclusion, with the exception of the German legal system, for the joint-stock companies, and some state systems under the US law, the removal without fair cause is the general rule. That is, the shareholders can remove any director, at any time, notwithstanding any reason, though such removal is due to compensation to the removed directors, for the damages they may have suffered. Regarding the amount of the compensation, the laws diverge, inasmuch as for some, such as the French, the amount must be contractually determined (in the articles of association or in the management contract) and for others, such as the East Timorese, the compensation is legally established and amounts to the sum of the monthly remuneration earned during two financial years. According to the Angolan legal system, in which the rule was established only for limited companies, in article 290, the Commercial Companies Law provides for a compensation of six months, when the director is appointed for an indefinite period, and when the director is appointed for a fixed period, the compensation equals the remuneration that the director would have receive if he had remained in office until the end of the term portuguesO presente paper discute a problematica da destituicao “ad nutum” de administradores de sociedades comerciais a luz do ordenamento juridico angolano. Com o intuito de densificar o estudo, aborda-se a tematica numa perspectiva de direito comparado, especialmente com ordenamentos juridicos lusofonos, entre outros havidos como relevantes no Direito Europeu. Em linhas gerais, com a excepcao do ordenamento juridico alemao, para as sociedades anonimas, e alguns ordenamentos estaduais no direito norte-americano, a destituicao “ad nutum” corresponde a regra geral, no sentido em que os socios, reunidos em Assembleia Geral, podem destituir qualquer administrador, a qualquer momento, sem a necessidade de invocacao de qualquer motivo, sendo devida, na maioria das vezes, uma indemnizacao aos administradores destituidos, pelos prejuizos sofridos com a destituicao. No que tange ao valor da indemnizacao, varias sao as divergencias entre os ordenamentos, sendo que para alguns, como o Frances, o valor deve ser fixado contratualmente (no pacto social ou no contrato de administracao) e para outros, como o Timorense, a indemnizacao e estabelecida legalmente e equivale ao somatorio das remuneracoes mensais auferidas durante dois exercicios economicos. No ordenamento juridico angolano, cujo regime encontra-se consagrado apenas para as sociedades por quotas, no art.o 290.o, a Lei das Sociedades Comerciais preve uma","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44661502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Propietarios y “ocupas”: ¿Ni víctimas ni verdugos? Contexto y planteamiento de la reforma española relativa al desalojo de ocupantes ilegales","authors":"M. Anderson","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47144514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Função distintiva da marca: alargamento ou redução do seu significado?","authors":"Salomão António Muressama Viagem","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0008","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishOne of the unquestionable issues of trademark law is that relating to \"trademark functions\", which is studied both from a socio-economic perspective and from a legal point of view. Although the theme is not current, for Mozambique, an emerging country in the field of Industrial Property and of course in Trademark Law, its study is still necessary. Here, only the legal functions of trademarks, which have long been discussed, will be examined; three main functions have hitherto been identified, namely: distinctive function, guarantee function or quality, and attractive or advertising function. Among these functions, which has gathered consensus among the writers of matter, is the distinctive function. However, even in relation to this \"distinctive\" function, the authors differ in their understanding of their meaning. Some are of the reductive idea of the meaning of the distinctive function, others suggest a broad or at least dualistic meaning. In view of the European trademark doctrine and law and specific rules of the Industrial Property Code of Mozambique (once the Mozambican trademark doctrine is scarce), we will be careful to examine the two guidelines in order to ascertain what is closest to the current reality of brands. portuguesUma das incontornaveis materias do Direito de Marcas e a relativa as “funcoes das marcas”, estudadas quer na perspetiva socioeconomica quer na perspetiva juridica. Embora o tema nao seja atual, para Mocambique, pais emergente no dominio da Propriedade Industrial e naturalmente no Direito de Marcas, ainda se afigura necessario o seu estudo. Aqui, serao objecto de analise, apenas, as funcoes juridicas, sobre as quais ha muito que se tem discutido; tendo ate aqui sido identificadas tres principais funcoes, a saber: funcao distintiva, funcao de garantia ou de qualidade e funcao atrativa ou de publicidade. De entre estas funcoes a que tem reunido consensos entre os tratadistas da materia, e a funcao distintiva. Todavia, mesmo em relacao a esta funcao “distintiva”, os autores divergem no entendimento sobre o seu significado, facto que origina duas orientacoes doutrinarias e legais a saber: a redutora do significado da funcao distintiva e a alargadora ou dualista. Tendo em conta a doutrina e a lei europeia em materia de marcas e pontuais normas do Codigo da Propriedade Industrial de Mocambique (uma vez escassa a doutrina mocambicana sobre marcas) curaremos de examinar as duas orientacoes para aferir qual se mostra mais proxima da atual realidade das marcas.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42961198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Moda e Impressão 3D: um novo paradigma?","authors":"M. V. Rocha","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0006","url":null,"abstract":"portuguesOs artigos de moda sao em grande parte copiados por knockoffs e industrias de make alike, levando a industria de originais a perder dinheiro. A industria da moda esta constantemente a adaptar-se a imitacao e a pirataria. A copia afeta a alta-costura. As empresas de fast fashion que fazem imitacoes, mesmo antes de os designs originais serem vendidos, sao mais beneficiadas, muitas vezes prejudicando pequenos designers altamente qualificados que nao tem meios de reagir. As pecas de moda podem ser protegidas por Direito de Autor, Modelos e Designs, Marcas e Outros Sinais Distintivos, Patentes e Modelos de Utilidade, Regras Contra Concorrencia Desleal, E-commerce, Dominio, Nomes, Direito da Publicidade e pelo direito sui generis de Produtor de Bases de Dados, podendo haver cumulo de proteccoes. No entanto, a pirataria reina no mundo da moda. A impressao 3D entrou tarde no mundo da moda, comparando com outras areas, porque a tecnologia e os materiais nao eram adequados, mas uma vez que entrou na industria da moda, esta a mudar a maneira como ela funciona. O nosso objetivo neste trabalho e ver como a impressao 3D tem o poder de transformar a industria da moda e levantar algumas questoes, principalmente em relacao a pirataria da propriedade intelectual, que pode ser muito mais forte do que ja acontece. EnglishFashion articles are largely copied by knockoffs and make alike industries, leading fashion originals industry to lose money. The fashion industry is constantly adapting itself to imitation and piracy. Copy affects high fashion industries. Fast fashion companies that make knockoffs, even before the original designs are sold, are most benefited by the practice, often hurting small highly qualified designers that don’t have ways to react. Fashion goods may be protected by Copyright, Models and Designs, Trademarks and Other Distinctive Signs, Patents and Utility Models, Rules Against Unfair Competition, E-commerce, Domain, Names, Advertising Law, and by the sui generis right of Producer of Data Bases. There may e overlapping of protections. Nevertheless, piracy rules in what concerns fashion. 3D Printing entered the fashion world late, as compared to other areas, because the technology and materials were not suitable for the fashion world, but once it entered the fashion industry it is changing the way this industry functions. Our aim in this work is to see what how 3D printing has the power to transform the fashion industry and raise a few questions, especially regarding intellectual property piracy, that can be much stronger than what already happens.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45098571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contratos ex machina: breves notas sobre a introdução da tecnologia Blockchain e Smart Contracts","authors":"Delber Gomes","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0003","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishGiven the forthcoming advent of new and challenging figures coming from the technological advances of our time, we seek to address in our essay the Smart Contracts, covering the historical and legal framework underpinning them and the possible implementations and impacts of this new technological model in various fields, with particular emphasis on the financial sector. We found very important to carry out this analysis in order to foresee the potential risks and benefits of the Smart Contracts’ application for the professionals in the financial areas in general, by examining the technological base of this new type of contracts, the link with Blockchain technology, its automatic convergence and its legal effects. The adoption of Smart Contracts seems fairly certain due to the spontaneous and practical forms as Smart Contracts allow to articulate the technology with the legal obligations people bound online in a daily basis, and for this reason the Smart Contracts arise as a figure of great importance for Fintech. portuguesPerante o advento de novas e desafiantes figuras provenientes dos avancos tecnologicos da nossa era, procuramos abordar no nosso artigo os Smart Contracts, abarcando o enquadramento historico e juridico que lhes subjaz e nao olvidando as possiveis implementacoes e impactos deste novo modelo tecnologico em diversas areas, com especial enfase no sector financeiro. Consideramos preponderante efetuar esta analise de forma a perspetivar os potenciais riscos e beneficios da utilizacao de Smart Contracts por parte de profissionais das areas financeiras em geral, perscrutando-se a base tecnologica deste novo tipo de contratos, a sua conexao com a tecnologia Blockchain, a convergencia automatica envolvida e os seus efeitos juridicos. A adocao dos Smart Contracts parece quase certa, devido a forma espontânea e pratica como os Smart Contracts permitem articular a tecnologia com as obrigacoes juridicas a que os sujeitos diariamente se vinculam online, sendo por esta razao que os Smart Contracts surgem como uma figura de extrema importância nas Fintech.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41689607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}