RED-Revista Electronica de Direito最新文献

{"title":"Recensão crítica: AA.VV., The impact of the mortgage credit Directive in Europe: Contrasting views from Member States, editado por Miriam Anderson e Esther Arroyo Amayuelas, Amsterdam, Europa Law Publishing","authors":"I. Campos","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0003_0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43876775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sanções Econômicas Internacionais: Conceitos, Aplicabilidade e Extensão Global","authors":"Juliana Visentin Ferreira Marreco","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0006","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThe economic sanctions imposed by foreign governments were created as a system of measures capable of barring commercial and financial transactions that would otherwise benefit governments or individuals accused of acts against the international community. Eloping to its original purpose, time imposed a political character on what was initially essentially economic issue, creating a network of executive orders that surrounded the international capital market, extending its reach far beyond their borders. The present study presents the main aspects about what these measures are and their real effect even for contracts and transactions executed in Brazil, between parties that apparently would not be exposed to their effects. We will address the definitions of what sanctions are, which legislative mechanisms they legitimize, how each economic block has adopted its own measures, what are the main impasses on its application, and especially how some people have found modern and ingenious ways of circumventing them. portuguesOs embargos economicos impostos por governos estrangeiros foram criados como um sistema de medidas capazes de barrar transacoes financeiras que de alguma forma beneficiassem governos ou pessoas acusadas de atos contra a comunidade internacional. Fugindo ao seu proposito inicial, os tempos impuseram um carater politico ao que inicialmente era um assunto essencialmente economico, criando uma rede de decretos executivos que embarreiram e cercam o mercado internacional de capitais, levando sua abrangencia muito alem de suas fronteiras. O presente estudo apresenta os principais pontos sobre quais sao estas medidas e seu real efeito ate mesmo para os negocios juridicos firmados no Brasil, entre partes que aparentemente nao seriam expostas a seus efeitos. Serao abordadas as definicoes do que sao de fato as sancoes, quais os mecanismos legislativos a que as legitimam, como cada bloco economico vem adotando as suas proprias medidas, quais os principais impasses e, principalmente, como acharam formas modernas e engenhosas de contorna-las.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42893242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A reforma trabalhista no Brasil e o dever de respeito aos princípios enquanto presunções a priori para o direito: contrato intermitente e os empregados fora da linha","authors":"Isabele Bandeira de Moraes D’Angelo, Lília Carvalho Finelli","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0001","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishUnder the pretext of an economic crisis in 2017, Brazil promoted a drastic reform in its labor legislation, from Law 13467/17, as amended by Provisional Measure No. 808/17. One of the changes introduced was the intermittent work contract, from which the employer can request the presence of the employee at any time, according to his convenience and the employee can accept the offer or not. The intermittent worker was called by the authors of off-line employees, because they were workers outside the sphere of legal protection and, even after the reform, they worked in precarious conditions. In principle, such a contractual modality would bring new jobs, using the services provided only if necessary. However, the change, which is contrary to the general rule of the Brazilian working day, brings several questions and losses to the worker, which the article proposes to respond. The methodological option adopted was to evaluate the phenomenon beyond the view of traditional legal-labor dogmatic, so that the institute was compared with the labor principles, especially those of the Protection and Human Dignity of the Worker, in the light of the critical theory of Labor Law Work developed by Everaldo Gaspar Andrade portuguesSob o pretexto de um quadro de crise economica, no ano de 2017, o Brasil promoveu uma drastica reforma em sua legislacao trabalhista, a partir da Lei no 13.467/17, alterada pela Medida Provisoria no 808/17. Uma das modificacoes introduzidas foi o contrato de trabalho intermitente, a partir do qual o empregador passa a poder requisitar a presenca do empregado a qualquer momento, de acordo com sua conveniencia e este (o trabalhador) pode ou nao aceitar a oferta. O trabalhador intermitente foi chamado pelas autoras de empregado fora da linha, por se tratar de trabalhador fora da esfera de protecao legal celetista e, mesmo apos a reforma, laborar em condicoes precarizantes. A principio, tal modalidade contratual traria novos postos de trabalho, utilizando os servicos prestados apenas em caso de necessidade. Contudo, a mudanca, que contraria a regra geral da jornada de trabalho brasileira, traz diversos questionamentos e prejuizos ao trabalhador, que o Artigo se propoe a responder. A opcao metodologica adotada foi avaliar o fenomeno alem do olhar da dogmatica juridico-trabalhista tradicional, de modo que o instituto foi cotejado com os principios trabalhistas, em especial os da Protecao, como tambem com o Principio Constitucional Fundamental da Dignidade Humana do Trabalhador, a luz da teoria critica do Direito do Trabalho desenvolvida por Everaldo Gaspar Andrade.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48649535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transmisión onerosa de un producto y su conformidad con el contrato: una relectura de la STJUE de 7 de septiembre de 2017 (Asunto 247/16, Schottelius)","authors":"Lídia Arnau Raventós","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0002","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl trabajo ensaya una interpretacion de la expresion “contrato de compraventa” a efectos de de la Directiva 99/44 a la luz de la definicion que de este negocio incorpora la Directiva 2011/83. El resultado es la sujecion al regimen de la conformidad con el contrato de todo producto entregado onerosamente en virtud de un contrato mixto y con independencia de la mayor o menor importancia economica que revista aquella prestacion en la economia contractual. EnglishThe comment testifies to an interpretation of the expression “sales contract” for the purposes of Directive 99/44 in light of the definition that incorporates Directive 2011/83. The result is the subject to the conformity regime with the contract of any good delivered onerously under a mixed contract and irrespective of the greater or lesser economic importance in the contract.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47992640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Proposta de Diretiva relativa aos quadros jurídicos em matéria de reestruturação preventiva, à concessão de uma segunda oportunidade e às medidas destinadas a aumentar a eficiência dos processos de reestruturação, insolvência e quitação (2016/0359)","authors":"Fátima dos Reis Silva","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46473750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Soft Law e boa governança no mercado das criptomoedas","authors":"J. Santos","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0008","url":null,"abstract":"portuguesAs maiores exigencias de competitividade das empresas, no contexto global, temse repercutido, de sobremaneira, na organizacao economica da nossa sociedade, tendo surgido uma quantidade nunca antes vista de novos projetos de inovacao a tentar ganhar a sua quota de mercado. No mesmo sentido, a revolucao tecnologica, nossa contemporânea, tem demonstrado uma verdadeira forca transformadora de fenomenos existentes e exploradora de espacos desconhecidos e novos paradigmas, fazendo-nos questionar e reconsiderar os nossos principios, regras e a nossa concecao do modelo de convivencia social, numa otica de contribuir, colaborar e comunicar de forma a arranjar melhores solucoes para um mundo, que se tornou tao pequeno. Com base no exposto, procuraremos neste artigo analisar juridicamente o novo paradigma oferecido pela tecnologia blockchain e pelas criptomoedas e, em especifico, as repostas regulatorias a este novo e desafiante mercado, tendo em vista aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre os mecanismos flexiveis e dinâmicos de regulacao como a Soft Law e a autorregulacao. EnglishThe greater demands of competitiveness between companies, in the global context has overly affected the economical organization of our society, where an unprecedented number of innovation projects have emerged, trying to gain its market share. In the same vein, the technical revolution has shown a real transforming force of existing realities and a discoverer of unknown places and new paradigms, makings us question and reconsider our principles, rules and our conception of social living, from the perspective of contribution, collaboration and communication to improve the world that has become so small. On the basis of the above, we intend with this essay to conduct a legal analysis of the new paradigm offered by the blockchain technology, the cryptocurrencies and, in specific, the regulatory responses to this new and challenging market, taking into consideration the deepening of the awareness of the flexible and dynamic mechanisms of regulation, such as Soft Law and auto-regulation.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41958879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recensión a VV. AA.: Ordenación económica del matrimonio y de la crisis de pareja, dirigido por Carlos Lasarte Álvarez y María Dolores Cervilla Garzón, Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2018, 894 pp.(ISBN 978-849143-941-7)","authors":"Adrián Arrébola Blanco","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43164909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contrato de compra e venda de fração autónoma - principais questões sobre a (in)transmissibilidade das dívidas de condomínio para o comprador","authors":"Filipa Azevedo","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0003","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThe purpose of the elaboration of this research work entitled “Building unit sale contract - main questions about the (in)transferability of condominium debts to the buyer”, is the analysis of the main issues related to transmission or non-transmission of the condominium debts to the buyer under a building unit sale contract. This matter remains very controversial in Portugal and has already been subject to review in Spain, where it is necessary to have a declaration of non-debt issued by the condominium administration, to be exhibited at the time of formalization of the building unit sale contract. In fact, it is common knowledge that a torrent of executive actions against condominium members is pending due to non-payment of condominium fees, either ordinary or extraordinary. In this way, it is the responsibility of the condominium administration to collect it judicially. For this purpose it was a crucial question to understand who are the legal debtors and therefore who should be sued in these actions. This calls for an exact research of responsibilities as well as a legislative change alongside that which has taken place in Spain. portuguesO proposito da elaboracao deste trabalho de investigacao intitulado “Contrato de compra e venda de fracao autonoma – principais questoes sobre a (in)transmissibilidade das dividas de condominio para o comprador”, prende-se com a analise das principais questoes relativas a transmissao ou nao transmissao das dividas de condominio para o comprador ao abrigo de um contrato de compra e venda de fracao autonoma. Este assunto continua a ser muito controverso em Portugal, tendo sido ja objeto de reapreciacao em Espanha, onde e necessaria a existencia de uma declaracao de nao divida emitida pela administracao de condominio, a ser exibida no ato de formalizacao do contrato de compra e venda de fracao autonoma. De facto, e do conhecimento comum a pendencia de uma torrente de acoes executivas contra condominos pela falta de pagamento de quotas de condominio, sejam ordinarias ou extraordinarias. Deste modo, compete a administracao de condominio a sua cobranca judicial. Para esse efeito constituiu questao crucial a compreensao de quem sao os devedores legais e por isso quem deve ser demandado nessas acoes. Para tal, reclama-se um exato apuramento das responsabilidades, bem como uma mudanca legislativa a par da que sucedeu em Espanha.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47607899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reflexão sobre a Constitucionalidade da Mediação Pré-processual Obrigatória","authors":"Maria Jerónimo","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0005","url":null,"abstract":"portuguesA mediacao pre-processual obrigatoria suscita varios problemas juridicos, nomeadamente quando posta em confronto com o direito fundamental de acesso aos tribunais. Com efeito, alguns ordenamentos juridicos elevaram-na a pressuposto processual, exigindo as partes o recurso a este meio de resolucao alternativa de litigios antes da instauracao da devida acao judicial. O principal problema surge se considerarmos que ela pode afastar a possibilidade de os cidadaos recorrerem aos tribunais como forma desolucionar os seus problemas, o que consubstanciaria uma inconstitucionalidade. E, entao, necessario ponderar se um tal sistema se adequa as exigencias constitucionais de acesso a justica EnglishPre-litigation compulsory mediation raises several legal issues, especially when confronted with the fundamental right of access to the courts. In fact, some legal systems have elevated it to the rank of a procedural premise, requiring the parties to solve their problems through this alternative dispute resolution mechanism before initiating a court proceeding. However, the main problem arises if we consider that it can rule out the possibility of citizens to appeal to the courts as a way of solving their problems, which would contravene the Portuguese Constitution. Thus, it is necessary to consider whether such a system fits the Portuguese constitutional requirements of access to justice","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42030403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A proteção do consumidor-mutuário no crédito à habitação a taxa de juro variável","authors":"M. Costa","doi":"10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2018-0002_0004","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThis article focuses on some of the most important mechanisms foreseen in Portuguese Law for the protection of consumers in the framework of variable interest rate housing credit. For that purpose, it begins by analysing the dangers generated by the potential variation of the interest rate during the life of the contract and by assessing if the general legal limit regarding the maximum amount of interest rates chargeable within loan contracts applies to credit institutions in housing credit. It then evaluates the opposite scenario, questioning if there is a minimum limit from which the reference rate’s decrease will cease to be reflected on the interest rate applied. Finally, the article focuses on the new legal regime foreseen in Decree-Law 74-A/2017 of 23 June. Special attention will be given to the information duties vis-a-vis the borrower regarding the interest rate and the changes it may suffer, as well as the prohibition of engaging in contracts pursuant to a negative evaluation in a creditworthiness assessment of the consumer seeking housing credit. portuguesO presente artigo tem como proposito abordar alguns dos principais mecanismos consagrados pelo ordenamento juridico portugues para protecao do consumidor-mutuario em sede de credito a habitacao a taxa de juro variavel. Considerando o potencial de oscilacao da taxa de juro variavel ao longo da vida do contrato de credito, o primeiro ponto abordado visara avaliar se existe algum limite legal maximo as taxas de juro aplicadas pelas instituicoes de credito em sede de credito a habitacao, analisando-se, em seguida, a situacao diametralmente oposta, traduzida na averiguacao da existencia de um limite minimo a partir do qual a descida do indexante deixara de se repercutir no valor da taxa de juro cobrada. Por fim, abordar-se-a o novo regime juridico consagrado pelo Decreto-Lei n.o 74-A/2017, de 23 de junho, dedicando especial atencao aos deveres de informacao do mutuante a respeito da taxa de juro e suas alteracoes e a proibicao de contratar que resulta da obtencao de um resultado negativo na avaliacao da solvabilidade do consumidor-mutuario no credito a habitacao.","PeriodicalId":40129,"journal":{"name":"RED-Revista Electronica de Direito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46170498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}