Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis最新文献

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A Qualitative Study on Posttraumatic Stress Response of Crime Scene Investigators 犯罪现场调查员创伤后应激反应的定性研究
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.137
H. Kim, Boram Kim
{"title":"A Qualitative Study on Posttraumatic Stress Response of Crime Scene Investigators","authors":"H. Kim, Boram Kim","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.137","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the posttraumatic stress response characteristics experienced by crime scene investigators after conducting crime scene identification work, and their personal coping efforts. Additionally, the study aims to identify organizational support measures desired by crime scene investigators through qualitative research, in order to provide differentiated support. A focused group interview was conducted in July 2022 with nine crime scene investigators, and additional information was supplemented through phone interviews when necessary. Six main themes emerged: painful scenes, unstable daily routines, challenging organizational aspects, personal coping efforts, supportive colleagues and seniors, and psychological support systems. Based on the findings, a psychological support system for the psychological pain of crime scene investigators was discussed, divided into stages of intervention.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114436819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Analysis of the Generational Gap in the Relationship between Communication and Fairness within Organizations: Focusing on Members of Public Enterprises 组织内部沟通与公平关系代沟的探索性分析——以公共企业成员为例
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.107
Jungdong Park, E. Ryu
{"title":"An Exploratory Analysis of the Generational Gap in the Relationship between Communication and Fairness within Organizations: Focusing on Members of Public Enterprises","authors":"Jungdong Park, E. Ryu","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.107","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed the moderating effect of generational differences on the impact of intra-organizational communication on organizational fairness among members of public enterprises, and the results are as follows. The perception of fairness that individuals feel is relevant to communication within the organization. It was found that horizontal information sharing (H-I), vertical (bottom-up) communication of presentation and proposal (V-S), and social-relational communication (V-CU, etc.) had a positive effect on fairness perception. Even for communication with the same purpose, the effects varied by generation. In the 40s, it was analyzed that there was a reinforcement and reduction effect in vertical consideration and understanding (effect reinforcement control), horizontal exchange, and empathy communication (effect reduction control). In the thirties, communication became less effective. Based on these results, it seems that there is a need to differentiate the approach of communication within the organization by recognizing the generational differences in the organizational management level of the current public organization.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128474948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Health Belief on Infectious Disease Prevention Behavior: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Social Exclusion 健康信念对传染病预防行为的影响:基于社会排斥的调节作用
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.11
Eugene Song, Seol A. Kwon, Ju Ho Lee, Hyemi Lee
{"title":"Effects of Health Belief on Infectious Disease Prevention Behavior: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Social Exclusion","authors":"Eugene Song, Seol A. Kwon, Ju Ho Lee, Hyemi Lee","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying and demonstrating the factors affecting individual infectious disease prevention behavior is important in that it can provide evidence for establishing an intervention strategy to promote preventive behavior. This study analyzed the factors affecting the practice behavior of preventing infectious diseases based on the Health Belief Model (HBM), but examined the moderating effect of the influencing factors according to the level of social exclusion in consideration of the public health characteristics of the practice behavior. Perceived severity and perceived probability constituting perceived threats were found to have no significant effect on the intention to prevent infectious diseases, while perceived social distancing disorders and perceived vaccination disorders were found to have a significant impact. In the case of the moderating effect of social exclusion, it was found that the perceived social distancing disorder and perceived benefits had a significant influence on infectious disease prevention practice behavior only in groups with low social exclusion.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115477669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Post-Disaster Experience on Maladaptation Among Disaster Victims Who Experience Downpour Harms: Focus on the Mediating Effect of Community Resilience 灾后经验对暴雨灾害受害者适应不良的影响:基于社区恢复力的中介效应
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.47
Dong-Soon Kim
{"title":"The Influence of Post-Disaster Experience on Maladaptation Among Disaster Victims Who Experience Downpour Harms: Focus on the Mediating Effect of Community Resilience","authors":"Dong-Soon Kim","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.47","url":null,"abstract":"This Study aims to examine the mediating effect of community resilience in the relationship between post-disaster experience and maladaptation disaster victims experience downpour harms. The participants were 454 adult of the disaster victims who experience downpour harms, with data taken the 3rd years on disaster victims panel study. A hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to examine the mediating effect of community resilience in the between post-disaster and maladaptation among disaster victims that experience downpour harms. Further, to examine the mediating effect was conducted a bootstrapping. The results shows that post-disaster experience was found to have positive impact on the maladaptation. Further, full mediating effect of community resilience was found in the relationship between post-disaster and maladaptation. Through this research, practical and political implications were suggested. The importance of restoration for heavy rain disasters and the national disaster safety system for natural disasters caused by weather changes were proposed.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129352515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current Status of Forest Fire Prevention Education and Learning Guidance Plan: Focusing on Elementary and Middle School Education
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.69
J. Ryu, Sung Yong Kim, C. Kwon
{"title":"Current Status of Forest Fire Prevention Education and Learning Guidance Plan: Focusing on Elementary and Middle School Education","authors":"J. Ryu, Sung Yong Kim, C. Kwon","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.69","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwidely most of the causes of forest fires are caused by human unintentional mistakes and negligence. As the forest fire prevention education, interest in forest fire risk prevention activities can be strengthened, and social costs related to forest fire risks can be reduced by the regular education and learning. In this study, the actual state of forest fire prevention education in domestic elementary and secondary schools was investigated and a learning guide plan for education that could be implemented. As the result, it is necessary to carry out regular forest fire prevention education in regular curriculum to raise awareness about the importance of forests and to protect them from forest fires. In addition, by preventing the causative behavior that threatens forest fires in advance, it is considered that it will contribute to reducing the risk of forest fires caused by unintentional mistakes and carelessness in future generations.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126658783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Change and ESG - Focused on Green Bond Design - 气候变化与ESG——关注绿色债券设计
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.14251/jscm.2023.3.1
Y. Choi, Changki Kim, Dong-Hoon Shin
{"title":"Climate Change and ESG - Focused on Green Bond Design -","authors":"Y. Choi, Changki Kim, Dong-Hoon Shin","doi":"10.14251/jscm.2023.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/jscm.2023.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate about climate change, which is now emerging as a hot potato, and realize its seriousness. To respond to climate change, carbon reduction strategies are vitally important. We examine the effect of carbon reduction on ESG score improvement and show the importance of ESG management by using the concept of green spread which is a financial environmental cleanliness measure. An aim of this study is to predict numerically the impact of carbon reduction on national cleanliness and economic benefits using the methodology of CO2 emission-backed securities. \u0000Also, we expect that this study gives countries an incentive to reduce their CO2 emissions and prepare for climate change.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127005228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Nurses’ Educational Needs for Safe Anticancer Drug Management in General Hospitals 综合医院临床护士对抗癌药物安全管理的教育需求
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.157
B. Ha, Insook Lee
{"title":"Clinical Nurses’ Educational Needs for Safe Anticancer Drug Management in General Hospitals","authors":"B. Ha, Insook Lee","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.157","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigated clinical nurses’ educational needs for safe anticancer drug management. A cross-sectional descriptive study involving 225 clinical nurses who responded to self-reporting questionnaires was conducted from May 26 to June 20, 2021. Descriptive statistics, a paired t-test, and demand analysis utilizing Borich analysis and the Locus for Focus model were used to evaluate the data. As a results, the categories with the highest priority were “coping with exposure to anticancer drugs,” “environmental control of the handling of anticancer drugs,” “safe administration of an anticancer drug,” “handling of patients’ blood, body fluids, and excretion,” “fulfilling education on the safe management of anticancer drugs,” and “using personal protective equipment.” These findings will help develop educational programs for clinical nurses who deal with anticancer drugs. Future studies should concentrate on developing and evaluating a program for the safe management of anticancer drugs.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121845945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors that Influence Post-traumaic Growth of Nurses in a National Designated Infectious Disease Hospital Nurses’ Post-traumatic Growth 某国家定点传染病医院护士创伤后成长的影响因素
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.1
Jieun Kim, Gisoo Shin
{"title":"Factors that Influence Post-traumaic Growth of Nurses in a National Designated Infectious Disease Hospital Nurses’ Post-traumatic Growth","authors":"Jieun Kim, Gisoo Shin","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to identify the level of post-traumatic stress, resilience and post-traumatic growth among nurses who care for COVID-19 patients in a national designated infectious disease hospital and to investigare the factors influencing their post-traumatic growth. We performed a cross-sectional descriptive study, and data were collected from June 20 to July 4, 2022. A total 166 nurses participated in this study. As a result, the mean score of post-traumatic stress was 21.13±14.83, the mean score of resilience was 57.54±13.30, and the mean score of post-traumatic growth was 36.98±12.84. In this study, there was a significant correlation among post-traumatic growt, post-traumatic stress and resilience. Religion and resilience were factors influenced post-traumatic growth among nurses, and the explanatory power was 43.7% in the regression model. Based on the results, it is necessary to develop interventions that can help post-traumatic growth of nurses in national designated infectious disease hospitals.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122325158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study for Improvement of Perfor mance-based Reservoir Condition Evaluation 基于动态的储层状态评价方法改进研究
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.81
S. Baik, Sungsu Lee, S. Lee
{"title":"A Study for Improvement of Perfor mance-based Reservoir Condition Evaluation","authors":"S. Baik, Sungsu Lee, S. Lee","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.81","url":null,"abstract":"More than 50% of domestic agricultural reservoirs were built before 1945, which increases defects due to deterioration of facilities and limits their original function. Agricultural reservoirs are required for evaluation of the condition through regular inspections conducted at least once a quarter every year; however, the average execution rate per quarter was 45% according to the inspection records made by local governments over the past five years. Combining the low inspection rate in practice and the aged status of the facilities results in higher probability of reservoir failures especially for small reservoirs accounting for more than 90% of them managed by local governments. In this regard, the improvement plans were proposed in this paper through performance-based inspections. The improvement of the reservoir condition evaluation will enable rapid response to the aged reservoirs and reduce the potential damage caused by disasters through preemptive safety management.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130721771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a City-wide Traffic Accident Prediction Model Using Hybrid Machine-based Learning Approaches 基于混合机器学习方法的城市交通事故预测模型的开发
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.14251/jscm.2023.3.57
Young Woong Kim, Dong Woo Lee, Ajin Hwang
{"title":"Development of a City-wide Traffic Accident Prediction Model Using Hybrid Machine-based Learning Approaches","authors":"Young Woong Kim, Dong Woo Lee, Ajin Hwang","doi":"10.14251/jscm.2023.3.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/jscm.2023.3.57","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting traffic accidents is a challenging task because taking into account uncertainty in modeling traffic accidents is not trivial. To address these issues, this article develops a hybrid modeling pipeline combining unsupervised and supervised learning to predict the level of hazardous road sites and explore the causality of accidents by controlling unobserved heterogeneity issues effectively. Traffic accident data for Won-ju province, Korea, from 2020 to 2021, and external factors affecting traffic accidents, such as average travel speed and weather information, are combined based on road links. Through the modeling pipeline, a clustering technique is adopted to capture unobserved heterogeneous information among roads. Since traffic accident data contains a wide variety of categorical and hierarchical features, ensemble methods such as boosting techniques were applied to handle heterogeneity issues among these features. To explore the relationship between the accident and determinant factors, are adopted to interpret the results of machine learning models. Model-agnostic methods, however, generally provide results based on images, this study also added a process that extracts texts from images to overcome compatible issues with existing road safety management systems.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130883105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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