Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis最新文献

Selection of Inundation Vulnerable Areas Using the Risk Assessment: Case Study for Busan Near Urban Watershed and Coast 利用风险评估选择易淹没地区：釜山近城市流域和海岸案例研究

Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.11.47

Baek Seon Uk, Kim Dong Hyun, Lee Ha Neul, Lee Joon Hak, Kim Soo Jun

{"title":"Selection of Inundation Vulnerable Areas Using the Risk Assessment: Case Study for Busan Near Urban Watershed and Coast","authors":"Baek Seon Uk, Kim Dong Hyun, Lee Ha Neul, Lee Joon Hak, Kim Soo Jun","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.11.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.11.47","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, inundation damage in urban areas is increasing due to frequent heavy rain during the flood season. In this study, an IBA inundation risk assessment was performed for the 16 cities, counties and districts in Busan, where inundation damage frequently occurs due to heavy rain in the summer. In the risk assessment process, four evaluation items(Hazard, Exposure, Vulnerability, and Capacity) were established through detailed indicators that directly and indirectly affect inundation from 2019 to 2021. Also, normalization and entropy weight method were applied to each detailed indicator. Afterwards, the inundation risk index was calculated using the euclidean distance, and changes in the inundation risk of each city, county and district were confirmed by year using the inundation risk index. As a result, Haeundae-gu and Busanjin-gu were selected as inundation vulnerable areas in Busan. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data in the process of establishing complementary measures establishment for flood disaster(inundation) in Busan in the future.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139138964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimation of Conversion Coefficient for the Surface Velocity of Irrigation Channel 灌溉渠道表面流速转换系数的估算

Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.10.157

Jin Young Kang, Da Ye Kim, Bae Jung Yong, Jin Maeng Seung, A. Muhammad

{"title":"Estimation of Conversion Coefficient for the Surface Velocity of Irrigation Channel","authors":"Jin Young Kang, Da Ye Kim, Bae Jung Yong, Jin Maeng Seung, A. Muhammad","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.10.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.10.157","url":null,"abstract":"The continuous flow velocity monitoring has become a difficult and expensive task in hydrological survey due to unpredictable rainfall patterns. Therefore, the velocity measurements using a non-contact type flowmeter is more effective and easy to use. The generally used average velocity conversion factor 0.85 does not take into account the regional characteristics such as curves of a river, bed materials which consequentially affects the vertical flow characteristics. Therefore, considering the those characteristics of irrigation channels of two small reservoirs (Ssangam and Hangye reservoir), results showed that the gentle bed slope of irrigation channel of the Ssangam reservoir, has a velocity conversion factor of 1.06 and the depth-averaged velocity of V0.6, was measured to be higher compared to the surface velocity. On the other hand, velocity conversion factor of 0.83 was computed in case of Hangye reservoir with a relatively sharp bed slope, which is similar to the generally used velocity conversion factor of 0.85. This shows that the bed slope is the dominant factor in affecting the depth-wise velocity characteristics of a waterway.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139199549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on Reviewing the Infrastructure of Pilot Training Institutions to Enhance the Aviation Safety focusing on Muan Airport 关于审查飞行员培训机构基础设施以加强务安机场航空安全的研究

Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.10.1

Sang Yong Park

引用次数: 0

Influence of Nursing Professionalism on the Relationship between Ethical climate and Person-Centered Care among Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service 护理专业精神对综合护理服务中护士道德氛围与以人为本的护理之间关系的影响

Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.119

So Hee Kim, Yoon Goo Noh

{"title":"Influence of Nursing Professionalism on the Relationship between Ethical climate and Person-Centered Care among Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service","authors":"So Hee Kim, Yoon Goo Noh","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.119","url":null,"abstract":"This study is a descriptive research study conducted to identify the effects of nursing professionalism on the relationship between ethical climate and person-centered care among nurses in comprehensive nursing care service. A data survey was collected from August 15 to September 2, 2021 among 172 nurses working in comprehensive nursing care service of higher general hospitals and general hospitals in cities C and P. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and hierarchical regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0. As a results, the more positively the nurses perceived the ethical climate of the organization, and the higher the nursing professionalism, the better the person-centered care. And nursing professionalism mediated the relationship between ethical climate and person-centered care. Based on the results of the study, in order to actively practice person-centered care should develop leadership that can create a positive ethical climate, and intervention programs are needed to improve the nursing professionalism of individual nurses.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139308569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Biochar Treatment on Change of Soil Moisture in Damaged Forest Fire Area 生物炭处理对林火破坏区土壤水分变化的影响

Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.65

Yu Gyeong Jung, Won Seok Kang, Jeong Hyeon Bae

{"title":"Effect of Biochar Treatment on Change of Soil Moisture in Damaged Forest Fire Area","authors":"Yu Gyeong Jung, Won Seok Kang, Jeong Hyeon Bae","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.65","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the change in soil moisture through the treatment of biochar during a restoration project from forest fire damage, and aimed to discover the relationship between precipitation and quantitative soil moisturizing effect of the biochar treatment. The study site was Okgye, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, where a forest fire occurred in 2019. Biochar was mixed to increase soil, and therefore, changes were observed. The soil moisture content was about 21% higher in the biochar treatment plot than in the control plot, and the arrival time was about 3 hours longer. It was observed that the retention time of moisture infiltrated into the soil is increased in plot treated with soil moisturizer. The change in soil moisture was also affected by rainfall characteristics. Higher precipitation and longer non-rain period led to higher soil moisture in the treatment plot compared to the control plot. When the days without rainfall was within 7days, there was a significant difference in soil moisture between the control plot and treatment plot. Through the application of biochar, the characteristics of dry soil were reduced and wet condition were well maintained, confirming the effect of biochar treatment.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"199 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139307427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of Probabilistic Fire Brigade Suppression Model in Assembly Occupancies Using Bayesian Method 利用贝叶斯方法开发装配式建筑中的概率灭火模型

Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.35

Sunghyun Kim, Sungsu Lee

引用次数: 0

Status of Implementation of the Substantive Phase in the NICHD Investigative Interview Protocol for Alleged Child Sexual Abuse: Comparison of Interview transcripts Between Police Officers and Interview Experts NICHD 儿童性虐待指控调查访谈协议中实质性阶段的实施情况：警官与访谈专家访谈记录的比较

Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.91

Tae Kyoung Kim

{"title":"Status of Implementation of the Substantive Phase in the NICHD Investigative Interview Protocol for Alleged Child Sexual Abuse: Comparison of Interview transcripts Between Police Officers and Interview Experts","authors":"Tae Kyoung Kim","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.91","url":null,"abstract":"TThe aim of this study was to investigate whether the substantive interview phase of the NICHD investigative interview protocol was properly implemented in the forensic interview of alleged child sexual abuse. To this end, 30 transcript of children aged 5 to 15 years who were independently interviewed by police officer and the interview expert were analyzed. As a result, the difference between the groups in the amount of questions and details was not significant. The police group used direct questions, option-posing, and suggestive questions significantly more than the expert group. The children reported significantly more information through suggestive questions in police officer interview, but significantly more information through invitations in expert interview. The expert group mainly used invitations in the beginning, gradually increasing the amount of direct questions, but still frequently used invitations and facilitation until the end. In contrast, the police group frequently used direct questions from the beginning, gradually increasing the amount, and rarely used invitations and facilitation toward the end.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139308089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improvement of National Crisis Management Strategy for New Risks: Focusing on the Delphi Analysis of New Risk Issues and Policy Tasks 针对新风险改进国家危机管理战略：以对新风险问题和政策任务的德尔菲分析为重点

Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.1

Ju Ho Lee, Joon Young Hur, Se Jin Kim

{"title":"Improvement of National Crisis Management Strategy for New Risks: Focusing on the Delphi Analysis of New Risk Issues and Policy Tasks","authors":"Ju Ho Lee, Joon Young Hur, Se Jin Kim","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to predict future new risks and respond to national crisis management strategies through expert Delphi surveys. Despite its terminology, new risks can already identify risk management issues and targets from disaster experiences and various environmental signals rather than new risks, and based on this, it is necessary to approach them as newly focused risks rather than conceptual limitations of completely new risks. The core task of predicting and responding to new risks is the negative ripple effect of new risks, and a wide range of response mechanisms and systems are needed to prepare for them, and due to the nature of modern society, it is necessary to focus and strengthen capabilities based on a wide range of monitoring systems and data-based analysis scenarios. To this end, this study presented national crisis management strategy tasks in five aspects: changing the new risk management paradigm, reorganizing the legal system, improving organizational management, strengthening collaboration and communication, and strengthening capabilities.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139307543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Study for Sediment Disaster at the Vulnerable Area Using Debris Flow Estimating Model 利用泥石流估算模型开展易受泥石流灾害影响地区的研究

Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.55

Joung Sung Lim, Ho Jin Lee, Sung Duk Kim, Sung Guen Cho

{"title":"The Study for Sediment Disaster at the Vulnerable Area Using Debris Flow Estimating Model","authors":"Joung Sung Lim, Ho Jin Lee, Sung Duk Kim, Sung Guen Cho","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.55","url":null,"abstract":"Torrential rains occurring during the unpredictable climate change cause many mountain disasters in vulnerable areas. This study is to analyze the debris flow mechanism by applying the multiplier of the vulnerable area debris flow prediction model presented by USACE to the erosion or sedimentation model. The higher the typhoon category, the higher the debris flow peak value, and the frequency of peaks of flow discharge with long durations increased. Analysis of changes in vegetation density showed that the initial peak value of the debris flow reaching the bottom was highest due to dense vegetation, and high-amplitude fluctuations appeared due to energy dissipation. In the case of heavy rainfall, the peak value of debris flow increased by more than 22%, and fluctuations of flow discharge occurred earlier at the elapsed time. In addition, debris flow fluctuations with high wave heights appeared, and the high-amplitude band width also appeared to be quite long. The analysis of present study will provide information for developing and prevention disaster reduction measures in vulnerable areas.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139308892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anticipated Effect of Serious Accident Punishment Act on Air Transportation Industry's Flight Safety Promotion 严重事故处罚法》对促进航空运输业飞行安全的预期影响

Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.23

Seong-Nam Koo, Jang Ryong Lee

{"title":"Anticipated Effect of Serious Accident Punishment Act on Air Transportation Industry's Flight Safety Promotion","authors":"Seong-Nam Koo, Jang Ryong Lee","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.9.23","url":null,"abstract":"The Serious Accident Punishment Act has the significance that strict legal penalties are applied to managers who cause damage to human lives in violation of safety and health measures obligations. In the aviation sector, even before the enforcement of the Serious Accident Punishment Act, the role and responsibility of CEO have long been emphasized through the application of the SMS or HFACS proposed by the ICAO. However, it was not clear what to do legally if such roles and responsibilities were not fulfilled. During COVID-19, many pointed out that Korean low-cost carrier managers lacked interest and investment in flight safety, and that they lacked consideration for recognition and immunity of mistakes to encourage employees to report on company safety issues. Since the implementation of the Major Accident Punishment Act, which was the first case on April 6, 2023, implies that not only pilots but also air transport business managers should consider safety issues together and fulfill their roles and responsibilities, air transport business managers are expected to commit more in detail and actively to promoting flight safety.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139308896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0