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Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis最新文献

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Implications from Japan's CPTPP Negotiations and Trade Situation 日本CPTPP谈判的启示与贸易形势
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.14251/jscm.2023.4.47
Jongin Kim
{"title":"Implications from Japan's CPTPP Negotiations and Trade Situation","authors":"Jongin Kim","doi":"10.14251/jscm.2023.4.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/jscm.2023.4.47","url":null,"abstract":"This study conducted an analysis of Japan's negotiation strategy and its impact on the pork industry as Japan pursued accession to the CPTPP agreement. Due to the CPTPP's principle of no exceptions in tariff elimination, Japan has consistently emphasized its negotiation goal of minimizing agricultural liberalization, with pork being the most representative product. Through an analysis of Japan's pork import situation, this study derived the characteristics of Japan's pork tariff system. It appears that Japan is implementing very strong protective measures against pork imports through measures such as the gate price system, but an examination of import trends shows that the gate price system is hardly functioning. This observation holds true even after the conclusion of the CPTPP. As trade systems and actual operational situations may differ among countries, it is necessary to analyze these situations carefully and formulate negotiation strategies that can maximize our country's interests.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127094738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Life of a Mother Who Has Experienced Childhood Abuse: Focusing on Qualitative-biographical Methodology 理解一个经历过童年虐待的母亲的生活:聚焦于定性传记方法
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.137
Myunggeun Cho, J. Park
{"title":"Understanding the Life of a Mother Who Has Experienced Childhood Abuse: Focusing on Qualitative-biographical Methodology","authors":"Myunggeun Cho, J. Park","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.137","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to deeply understand the life of mothers who experienced childhood abuse as the central focus of Schütze's biographical research methodology. The analysis results divided the life of mothers who had experienced childhood abuse into two categories: life as a child and life as a parent. First, life as a child was classified under the theme of “Living as a Wounded Child,” with sub-topics including “an existence that cannot receive help from anyone,” “repeated relationship failures,” and “dedicating their lives to their parents.” Second, life as a parent was classified under the theme of “Living as a Mom with Wounds,” with sub-topics including “a mother who cannot help her child and has failed in her relationship with them” and “starting healing by acknowledging the pain.” This study is significant in that it re-examines and deeply analyzes the life of mothers who are both victims and perpetrators of child abuse, and proposes counseling intervention directions and social support measures necessary for participants to heal their wounds and perform their roles as healthy mothers.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123698326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Has the Reform of the Public-Benefit Direct Payment Improved the Inequality? 公益直接支付改革是否改善了不平等?
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.91
Jongin Kim
{"title":"Has the Reform of the Public-Benefit Direct Payment Improved the Inequality?","authors":"Jongin Kim","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.91","url":null,"abstract":"The Direct Payment Policy on the Rice Acreage played an important role in ensuring the stable production of rice. However, it was pointed out that the policy causes an oversupply of rice has been continuously raised. In addition, a problem was raised that the policy worked in favor of large scale farmers. Accordingly, the government introduced a new public-benefit direct payment system in 2020, which was designed so that the direct payment system was not linked to cultivation, and the payment unit price was also designed to decrease as the area increased. As a result of comparing the effects of the reorganization of the direct payment system, the proportion of direct payments paid to the dry field in the past was only 14.5%, but increased to 28.3% in 2020. Thus, the rice-oriented support structure was improved. On the other hand, the ratio of mean to median (RHS), fell from around 2.2 to 1.69, confirming that the gap between farm households improved significantly. In addition, the Gini coefficient was also lowered to 0.46 from the level at the beginning of 0.6, indicating that the distribution equity was improved.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129869209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Would Be Willing to Pay for Energy Transition?: Comparing the Factors for the Public's Willingness to Pay for Transition to Renewable Energy and Nuclear Power 谁愿意为能源转型买单?:公众对向可再生能源和核能转型的支付意愿的因素比较
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.14251/jscm.2023.4.1
Surkhwan Joe, JooSung Hwang, Seoyong Kim
{"title":"Who Would Be Willing to Pay for Energy Transition?: Comparing the Factors for the Public's Willingness to Pay for Transition to Renewable Energy and Nuclear Power","authors":"Surkhwan Joe, JooSung Hwang, Seoyong Kim","doi":"10.14251/jscm.2023.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/jscm.2023.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze what factors influence WTP(Willing To Pay) for cost of development of renewable energy and nuclear power energy. Our research based on the survey data. Our main findings are, first, the public shows a higher willingness to pay(WTP) for renewable energy than that fossil and nuclear energy. Second, WTP for renewable energy is deeply related to not only renewable energy factors such as perceived risk (-), positive image(+) and trust (+), but also fossil energy factors such as perceived benefit (-), positive image (+), trust (-) and knowledge (+). Third, WTP for the development of nuclear energy has been associated with the benefits, risks, images and trust related to nuclear energy. However, variables related to fossil or renewable energy have little impact on WTP for nuclear power energy. While the willingness to pay for renewable energy is influenced by renewable energy as well as fossil fuel factors, the willingness to pay for nuclear energy is s ignificantly influenced by the characteristics of nuclear power itself.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115196843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status and Implications of Individuals’ Retirement Preparation Facing Retirement Crisis 面对退休危机的个人退休准备现状及启示
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.121
Seonhyeon Kim, Jinhyeok Ra, Dong-Hoon Shin
{"title":"Status and Implications of Individuals’ Retirement Preparation Facing Retirement Crisis","authors":"Seonhyeon Kim, Jinhyeok Ra, Dong-Hoon Shin","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.121","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the factors that affect the retirement preparation strategy of the elderly in the current situation where retirement preparation strategies can be established with various financial products. Using the data from Korean Retirement and Income Study (KReIS), we analyze the current status and determinants of the appropriate cost of living for old age, the level of preparation for old age, and subscription to pension products judged by individuals. We found that individual characteristics, income characteristics, household characteristics, and occupational characteristics were influenced to individual retirement preparation strategies. In particular, the higher the level of education and income, the higher the possibility that an individual's reasonable cost of living in old age is higher, the possibility of preparing for old age, and the possibility of joining an annuity product. What is noteworthy is that the capital market environment has been created so that individuals can establish optimal retirement preparation strategies through the development of various financial products, but only a small number of people use them.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"8 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124999057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Automated Test Equipment to Improve the Measurement Uncertainty of Seismic Acceleration Sensors: Focusing on Tilting-Type Equipment 提高地震加速度传感器测量不确定度的自动化测试设备研制——以倾斜式设备为例
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.14251/jscm.2023.4.51
Seong-Cheol Cho, Min-jun Kim, Seok-won Yoon, J. Won
{"title":"Development of Automated Test Equipment to Improve the Measurement Uncertainty of Seismic Acceleration Sensors: Focusing on Tilting-Type Equipment","authors":"Seong-Cheol Cho, Min-jun Kim, Seok-won Yoon, J. Won","doi":"10.14251/jscm.2023.4.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/jscm.2023.4.51","url":null,"abstract":"This study developed an automated seismic acceleration sensor test equipment to improve the high measurement uncertainty of existing test equipment with the tilting method. The equipment was developed by setting the legal standards for seismic acceleration sensor test equipment and the problems of existing test equipment as performance indicators. The problems with the existing test equipment, which was manually operated, included measurement error owing to handling vibration, occurrence of angle error according to the observation field, and measurement method without considering hysteresis. The developed equipment satisfied the legal standards, and the problem of measurement error owing to handling vibration and angle error according to the observation field of view was improved by attaching a servo motor and precision level to the measurement equipment. Hysteresis control has been improved by adding the delay time control function of dedicated software (S/W). The developed automated seismic acceleration sensor test equipment can be used for the testing of seismic acceleration sensors, and the operating software reduced measurement uncertainty in the testing of seismic acceleration sensors.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131690093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Improvement of the Emergency Preparedness Organization of Local Government 地方政府应急准备机构的完善研究
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.1
Eungjin Jeong
{"title":"A Study on the Improvement of the Emergency Preparedness Organization of Local Government","authors":"Eungjin Jeong","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"In the event of a crisis, an emergency preparedness organization that oversees and coordinates emergency preparedness tasks from basic local governments to the central government plays a very important role. However, related laws and regulations are mainly composed of exhibitions, and emergency preparedness personnel often serve as disaster, safety management, and civil defense, and lack of expertise due to the perception that they are non-preferred positions and frequent job transfers. By expanding the scope of emergency preparedness work in peacetime in preparation for diversifying North Korean threats and national crises and emergencies, the effective operation of emergency preparedness organizations should be guaranteed. The person in charge of emergency preparedness of basic local governments should be reorganized, and professionalism should be improved through regular job training. In addition, it is necessary to ensure conditions for integrated crisis management during wartime and peacetime by revising laws and regulations such as the Emergency Preparedness Resource Management Act and the Integrated Defense Act.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127452518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Crisis Leadership Research Trends Using Text Mining: Focusing on Business Administration 基于文本挖掘的危机领导力研究趋势分析:以工商管理为例
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.14251/jscm.2023.4.33
Cheol Su Kim, Jungphil Shin
{"title":"Analysis of Crisis Leadership Research Trends Using Text Mining: Focusing on Business Administration","authors":"Cheol Su Kim, Jungphil Shin","doi":"10.14251/jscm.2023.4.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/jscm.2023.4.33","url":null,"abstract":"This study was to analyze research trends in the field of business administration by applying text mining techniques. In particular, the 2008 global financial crisis caused many management difficulties for companies. It was intended to consider how these events were reflected in research trends. This study performed 'frequency analysis', 'TF-IDF analysis', and 'topic analysis' among the text mining techniques. First, before and after the global crisis, “management” and “leadership” were ranked top tier. Also 'leadership' and 'management' belonged to the top tier in the total period. Second, the most noticeable word was 'safety' before 2008. And 'integration' is the top priority after 2008. Thus, it was found that the business administration field dealt with 'integration' and 'decision making' meaningfully after 2008. Third, we found a paper that corresponds to the gamma value by topics. Key words explain these papers well. In this way, the meaning of extracted words was analyzed by applying text mining techniques, and research trends in the field of business administration were examined through this. In addition, words that appear important and words with special meanings were analyzed by comparing around 2008.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134398881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Machine Learning Models for Water Pipeline Leakage Detection 机器学习模型在管道泄漏检测中的应用
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.45
Youngmin Seo, Kwang-Kook Choi, Yuseong Lim, B. Lee, Yunyoung Choi
{"title":"Application of Machine Learning Models for Water Pipeline Leakage Detection","authors":"Youngmin Seo, Kwang-Kook Choi, Yuseong Lim, B. Lee, Yunyoung Choi","doi":"10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.4.45","url":null,"abstract":"The applicability of machine learning models for detecting water pipeline leakage was evaluated in this study. The machine learning models, extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), gradient boosting machine (GBM), LightGBM, categorical boosting (CatBoost), adaptive boosting (AdaBoost), and random forest (RF) models, which were developed using the open dataset of water pipeline leakage detection, were evaluated and compared based on classification performance using confusion matrix and performance indices. The results show that the latest boosting models, XGBoost, GBM, LightGBM, and CatBoost, yield superior classification performance compared to RF and AdaBoost models. Although the performance of the latest boosting models is similar, the LightGBM model (accuracy = 0.960, precision = 0.941, recall = 0.955, F1-score = 0.948, and specificity = 0.970) shows the best performance. Therefore, the latest boosting machine learning models can be used as effective predicting tools to develop big data-based water pipeline leakage detection systems and manage water pipeline leak risks.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127225575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Phenomenological Analysis of Women's Life Experiences with Burn Trauma 女性烧伤生活经历的现象学分析
Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.14251/jscm.2023.4.21
Jung-bin Yang
{"title":"A Phenomenological Analysis of Women's Life Experiences with Burn Trauma","authors":"Jung-bin Yang","doi":"10.14251/jscm.2023.4.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14251/jscm.2023.4.21","url":null,"abstract":"Most of burn survivors often face numerous challenges and may require comprehensive medical care, rehabilitation, psychological counseling, and financial assistance. The purpose of this study was to explore how female burn survivors experience their changed lives after traumatic experiences. In particular, this study focused on how the injury impacted on the participants' life and how to deal with their challenges. Max van Manen's model of four fundamental lifeworld existentials was used as the analysis framework in order to look into actual post-burn experiences of ten female participants. Through individual in-depth interviews, verbatim transcription and content analysis, the overarching themes included 6 thematic headings and 12 sub-themes. It points out that healthcare professionals, community organizations, and government agencies can work together to establish support networks in order to help them cope with the physical and emotional trauma of their injuries, and promote their overall well-being.","PeriodicalId":395795,"journal":{"name":"Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123459225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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