日本CPTPP谈判的启示与贸易形势

Jongin Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了日本在寻求加入CPTPP的过程中所采取的谈判策略及其对猪肉产业的影响。由于CPTPP的关税消除没有例外原则,日本一直强调最小化农业自由化的谈判目标,猪肉是最具代表性的产品。本研究通过对日本猪肉进口情况的分析,得出日本猪肉关税制度的特点。从表面上看,日本对猪肉进口采取了非常强有力的保护措施,例如“进口限价制度”,但对进口趋势的研究表明,“进口限价制度”几乎没有发挥作用。即使在CPTPP结束后,这一观察结果仍然成立。由于各国的贸易体制和实际操作情况可能有所不同,因此有必要仔细分析这些情况,制定能够使我国利益最大化的谈判策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implications from Japan's CPTPP Negotiations and Trade Situation
This study conducted an analysis of Japan's negotiation strategy and its impact on the pork industry as Japan pursued accession to the CPTPP agreement. Due to the CPTPP's principle of no exceptions in tariff elimination, Japan has consistently emphasized its negotiation goal of minimizing agricultural liberalization, with pork being the most representative product. Through an analysis of Japan's pork import situation, this study derived the characteristics of Japan's pork tariff system. It appears that Japan is implementing very strong protective measures against pork imports through measures such as the gate price system, but an examination of import trends shows that the gate price system is hardly functioning. This observation holds true even after the conclusion of the CPTPP. As trade systems and actual operational situations may differ among countries, it is necessary to analyze these situations carefully and formulate negotiation strategies that can maximize our country's interests.
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