Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal最新文献

{"title":"Judicial Trend in Contract Related Disputes: Nepalese Perspective","authors":"Saroj Kumar Giri","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66058","url":null,"abstract":"This research delves into the dynamic evolution of contract law in Nepal over the past five and a half decades, focusing on the pivotal role played by the Supreme Court. The study analyzes the major changes in contract-related decisions and identifies emerging trends shaping Nepal's legal landscape. Beginning with Nepal's initial contract regulations under Ain and tracing the legal journey through various legislative acts, the study scrutinizes key Supreme Court cases that have defined and refined the understanding of contracts. The research highlights the transformative trends in Nepal's contract law. Furthermore, the study explores the issue of contract validity. In addition, the research examines the critical demarcation between civil and criminal jurisdiction in contractual matters. Through the various cases, Supreme Court of Nepal developed the doctrine that contractual disputes lacking criminal elements fall under civil jurisdiction, preventing unwarranted criminalization of contractual disagreements and ensuring a balanced legal approach. Thus, the article argues that comprehensive analysis through the various cases, Supreme Court of Nepal illuminates Nepal's progressive legal framework in contracts, promoting transparency, fairness, and adherence to fundamental legal principles. The research contributes valuable insights into the evolution of Nepal's contract law, providing a foundation for fostering a favorable business environment in the country.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"46 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141101989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"कुन्ता शर्माका कवितामा पितृसत्तात्मक शासनका विरुद्ध नारी विद्रोह","authors":"सुभाषचन्द्र Subashchandra न्यौपाने Neupane","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66073","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुत लेखमा कवि कुन्ता शर्माका फुटकर कविताहरूमा नारीवादी चिन्तनमा आधारित भएर अभिव्यक्त गरिएका पितृसत्तात्मक शासन व्यवस्थाका विरुद्धका चिन्तनका बारेमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नारीवादी चिन्तन राजनीतिबाट साहित्यमा आएको लिङ्ग केन्द्रित अवधारणा हो । पितृसत्तात्मक शासन व्यवस्थाले नारीलाई हेर्ने दृष्टिकोण र नारीहरूले पितृसत्तात्मक व्यवस्थाका विरुद्ध उठाएका आवाजलाई यस वादले जोड दिएको पाइन्छ । कवि कुन्ता शर्माको म उभिएको ठाउँ (२०५२) कविता सङ्ग्रहभित्र समाविष्ट कविताहरूमा पितृसत्तात्मक शासन विरोधी नारीवादी विद्रोही चेतना केकस्तो रूपमा प्रस्तुत भएको छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक प्रश्नको उत्तरको खोज गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । शर्माले नारीवादी चिन्तनका विविध आयाम भएका कविताहरूको रचना गरेकी छन् । उनको म उभिएको ठाउँ कविता सङ्ग्रहभित्र समाविष्ट विभिन्न कविताहरूमा पितृसत्तात्मक शासन व्यवस्था विरोधी सघन आवाजहरू प्रस्तुत भएका छन् । प्रस्तुत कविता सङ्ग्रहमा समाविष्ट नारीवादी चिन्तनमा आधारित कविताहरूको नारीवादी विश्लेषणका क्रममा पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययनबाट सामग्रीहरू सङ्कलन गरी नारीवादी चिन्तनका पितृसत्तात्मक शासन व्यवस्था विरुद्धका आवाज, नारीप्रतिको सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण, नारीमाथि हुने शोषण, नारीमुक्तिको चेतना, विद्रोहको अभिव्यक्तिका सैद्धान्तिक पृष्ठभूमिमा आधारित भएर सङ्कलन गरिएका गुणात्मक तथ्यहरूलाई आधार मानेर नारीवादी चिन्तनको सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताका आधारमा विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन गरी निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । पाश्चात्य नारीवादी चिन्तनकै दार्शनिक मान्यताबाट अनुप्राणित भएर लेखिएका शर्माका फुटकर कविताहरूमा पितृसत्तात्मक नारी विद्रोहको कुशल प्रयोग गरिएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141100087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial Vol.14(1)","authors":"Ashok Kumar Jha","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.65984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.65984","url":null,"abstract":"With great satisfaction, the Research Management Cell (RMC) of Mahendra Multiple Campus, Dharan, announces the successful publication of the annual multi-disciplinary peer-reviewed research journal named Dristikon, as vol. 14(1) includes the editorial peer-review process that almost all scholarly and research articles published in the journal go through before being published to meet the requirements of the peer-review process that UGC, Nepal, and international standards guide. The purpose of the peer review procedure is to guarantee that the legitimate article gets approved, the disorganized piece gets fixed up, and the invalid article gets turned down. The editorial board has approved the suggestions of the reviewer. A thorough double-blinded peer review process is applied to every paper submitted for publication to guarantee its quality before it is published. \u0000            A research article’s main goal is to present new information backed by evidence, and all the authors’ statements should be carefully examined before publication. In other ways, ChatGPT has shown to be more beneficial. Its ability to generate more sophisticated sentences is greater than unedited ones. It can produce a revised paragraph in a matter of seconds, and it's now free for everyone to use. \u0000            The accepted papers, which covered the particular subjects of Nepali, English, Sanskrit, Economics, Education, Science, and Management, were added to the issue after the necessary changes and adjustments from the review process. \u0000            The journal carefully adheres to the requirements of the APA 7th edition and vehemently rejects any information that has been copied without proper citation, as determined by the iThenticate plagiarism detection program. \u0000            The writer's thoughts are their own, and neither the editorial board nor the publisher endorses anything that is written in the articles. After they are published, all manuscripts belong to the publishing company. As the Dristikon continues to grow and thrive, we hope that readers' inspiration and support will do the same. Your feedback and recommendations for future developments are also welcome and will be considered. \u0000The articles in this publication were submitted by authors in both Roman and Devanagari alphabetical order and were received from both campus and other colleges and institutions. To improve the journal's qualitative content, intellectuals, readers, and observers are invited to submit articles and comments. \u0000            We appreciate the insightful feedback and recommendations from the peer reviewers. The editorial board would like to express its sincere gratitude to everyone who has contributed to the research publications. Additionally, we would like to express our gratitude to Assoc. Prof. Chandra Kumar Rai, Campus Chief for his unwavering assistance with finances and administration of the production of this journal.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"56 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141102197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"जनगणना २०६८ र २०७८ मा नेपालका भाषाहरूको पारिवारिक अवस्था","authors":"दीपकप्रसाद Deepak Prasad न्यौपाने Neupane","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66061","url":null,"abstract":"नेपालमा प्रत्येक दश वर्षमा जनगणना गर्दा भाषिक तथ्याङ्कलाई पनि लिने गरिएको छ । जनसङ्ख्या थपघटसँगै भाषिक तथ्याङ्कमा पनि थपघट हुनु स्वाभाविक देखिन्छ । यस्तो उतारचढवलाई सन्दर्भ बनाएर नेपालको भाषिक तथ्याङ्कको विश्लेषण गर्ने प्रयोजनमा केन्द्रित रहेर यो लेख तयार पारिएको छ । यस लेखमा मूलत: २०६८ र २०७८ दुई वटा जनगणनामा प्राप्त भएका तथ्याङ्कका आधारमा नेपालका भाषाहरूको पारिवारिक अवस्थाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसका लागि प्रस्तुत लेखमा जनगणना २०६८ र २०७८ को भाषिक तथ्याङ्कलाई प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ भने यस विषयमा गरिएका परिचर्चाहरू प्रस्तुत लेखमा द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा प्रयोग भएका छन् । यसमा तुलनात्मक, वर्णनात्मक तथा विवरणात्मक ढाँचाबाट सामग्रीको विश्लेषण गरी सिङ्गो १० वर्षको भाषिक तथ्याङ्लाई केलाउँदा नेपालमा यी १० वर्षमा प्राय: स्थिर किसिमको भाषिक अवस्था रहेको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ । यी १० वर्षमा नेपालमा भारोपेली परिवारका वक्ताहरू बढी रहे पनि भोटवर्मेली परिवारका भाषाहरूको सङ्ख्या बढी रहेको तथा नेपाली भाषाको सामाजिक प्रकार्य बढी हुँदाहुँदै पनि अन्य भाषाका विकासमा समेत सचेतता अपनाइएको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ । १० वर्षको भाषिक तथ्याङ्कको विश्लेषण गरी नेपालमा मातृभाषाहरूको वर्तमान अवस्थाको विश्लेषण हुनु यो लेखको मुख्य प्राप्ति हो ।","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"8 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Voices of Janakpurdham: Student Perspectives on Higher Education","authors":"Binod Shah, Uday Kishor Tiwari, Brajesh Kumar Jha","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66000","url":null,"abstract":"Higher education institutions play a crucial role in shaping the socio-economic and cultural landscape of a region. In the context of Janakpurdham, a historically significant city in Nepal, the quality, accessibility, and effectiveness of higher education are vital for the city's progress. This research paper investigates the multifaceted issues and challenges faced by higher education institutions in Janakpurdham and propose strategies for addressing them. Through a comprehensive analysis of data, and literature review, this paper aims to contribute valuable insights to inform policy decisions and enhance the overall higher education landscape in Janakpurdham. This study follows a descriptive and survey research design.  The data has been collected by questionnaire method from 160 students of various higher education institutes of different universities. A purposive sampling technique has been used to select respondents. The research findings highlighted the existing disparities in access to higher education, with financial constraints acting as a major barrier. The study revealed diverse perceptions regarding the quality of education and curriculum relevance. The positive feedback regarding alignment with industry demands is encouraging, but efforts must continue to ensure that curriculum evolves to meet changing industry trends and technological advancements. The positive perception of faculty quality and accessibility indicates a solid foundation. The findings of the study can guide policymakers, educators, administrators, and other stakeholders in devising effective strategies to overcome these challenges and enhance the higher education landscape in Janakpurdham.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"6 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"अग्नि महाकाव्यमा जातीय सबाल्टर्न तथा शैक्षणिक उपयोगिता","authors":"शक्तिराज Shaktiraj नेपाल Nepal","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66065","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुत लेख सबाल्टर्न सिद्धान्तका आधारमा अग्नि महाकाव्यको विश्लेषण गर्ने विषयमा केन्द्रित छ । एन्टोनियो ग्राम्सीबाट अवधारणीकृत तथा रञ्जित गुहा र गायत्री चक्रवर्तीद्वारा प्रतिपादित एवम् वर्णित सबाल्टर्न सिद्धान्तका आधारमा अभिजात र शोषित वर्ग तथा जातिको पहिचान गरी प्रस्तुत लेखमा अग्नि महाकाव्यले प्रस्तुत गरेको दलित जातिको सबाल्टर्न स्थितिलाई केलाइएको छ । अग्नि महाकाव्यमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको दलित जातिको पहिचान, प्रतिनिधित्व र प्रतिरोधको स्थितिलाई समस्याका रूपमा लिई समष्टिगत रूपमा जातीय सबाल्टर्नको संज्ञा दिई विश्लेषण गर्नु प्रस्तुत लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । गुणात्मक अध्ययन पद्धतिमा आधारित प्रस्तुत लेखमा विषयवस्तु विश्लेषण (Content Analysis) विधिका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । अग्नि महाकाव्यलाई प्राथमिक स्रोतका रूपमा सङ्कलन गरिएको प्रस्तुत लेखमा जातीय सबाल्टर्नभित्र शिक्षाको आधार, कर्मको आधार, परम्पराको आधार, धर्मको आधार, सिपको आधार तथा सम्पत्तिको आधारलाई विश्लेषणको उपकरण बनाइएको छ । उक्त विश्लेषणपश्चात् कामी (विश्वकर्मा) जाति अशिक्षित भएका कारण सबाल्टर्न बनाइएको, सनातन परम्पराका कारण मन्दिरमा कामी जातिलाई भित्र पस्न नदिएको, आरनमा काम गर्ने वा आगोसँग काम गर्ने तथा हतियार उत्पादन गर्ने कर्म गरेका आधारमा कामीलाई सबाल्टर्न बनाइएको, सनातन हिन्दू धर्मको शैलीको प्रभावका कारण कामीलाई घर तथा स्कुलभित्र पस्न नदिएको, उसले छोएको नखाई भुइँमा फ्याँकिदिएको, तथा गरिब भएकै कारण कामी जाति सबाल्टर्न बनेको जस्ता कुराको निष्कर्ष निर्माण भएको छ । दलित जातिको किनारीकृत पक्षलाई मुख्य आधार बनाई सिर्जना गरिएको उक्त अग्नि महाकाव्यले नेपाली समाजको विभेदजन्य स्थितिलाई प्रस्तुत गरेकाले उक्त आधारमा सीमान्तीकृत वर्ग, जाति, पेसा, लिङ्ग तथा समुदायको पहिचान र सामाजिक संरचनाको अध्ययन गर्नका लागि प्रस्तुत लेखको उपयोगिता रहेको छ ।","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Covid-19 in Changing Lifestyle Notions of Green Consumers: A Case Study of Dhankuta Municipality","authors":"Pradeep Phuyal","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66052","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the impact of COVID-19 on green consumer lifestyle choices in Dhankuta Municipality, Nepal, employing a mixed approach to understand global and local effects. Utilizing a theoretical framework encompassing Economic Theory, Planned Behavior Theory, and Ecological Modernization Theory, the research aims to uncover the true influence of COVID-19 on lifestyle notions and sustainable practices. The methodology involves stratified sampling to ensure diverse perspectives, with a sample size of 406 respondents aged 18 and above. Demographic findings reveal a nearly balanced gender distribution (60% male, 40% female), with a significant proportion (39.7%) in the 26-35 age group, indicating their crucial role in consumer decisions. Notably, 37.2% of respondents have experienced COVID-19 infection, providing insights into the pandemic's impact. Findings demonstrate a substantial positive correlation (r = 0.675, p < 0.01) between COVID-19 and willingness to pay for green products. Regression analysis reveals a significant relationship between the pandemic and changes in lifestyle notions, explaining 72.3% of the variance. These results underscore the need for sustained exploration of post-COVID green consumer behavior and inform strategies for policymakers and businesses in fostering sustainable consumption in Dhankuta Municipality, Nepal.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"22 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Creators’ Creation of the Universe: An Ecological Implication in Chait Mundhum","authors":"Bed Prakash Kandangwa","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.65987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.65987","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the creators’ creation of the universe as an ecologically interconnected world in Bairagi Kainla’s Chait Mundhum. The whole ecosphere and its components—biotic and abiotic—are not good and beautiful until the earth and human being is created by Tagera Ningwaphu Mang and her successor, Porokmi Mang. In initial phase, Tagera Ningwaphu Mang perceives her creation not suitable. She creates five major abiotic substances: sky, sun, air, earth, and water to address this problem. The middle phase extends with the beautification of earth by Porokmi Mang creating several organisms and species such as forests, flowers, insects, animals and mammals. The creators also manage water to each biotic and abiotic factor. To sustain the created world, each organisms and species are afforded with food and shelter. The creators become satisfied only in their final creation of man. They evaluate their creation beautiful and perfect in complementary existence of other things. Everything is interconnected in the creation. Therefore, Chait Mundhum mentions these ecological features implicated in the creation of the universe. To back up this, Barry Commoner’s principle of ecology has been used as a theoretical model. Subsequent Mundhums associated with this theme has also been used to support the claim. The article will be useful to those researchers and critics who want to study other Mundhums from the ecological perspective.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"3 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141098572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"भस्मासुरको नलीहाड नाटकका पात्रमा विसङ्ति","authors":"ठाकुरप्रसाद Thakur Prasad पोख्रेल Pokhrel","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66075","url":null,"abstract":"भस्मासुरको नलीहाड नाटकका पात्रमा विसङ्गति शीर्षकको लेख ध्रुवचन्द्र गौतमद्वारा रचित नाटकमा केन्द्रित छ । यो नाटक पुराणमा वर्णित भस्मासुर दैत्यले शिवबाट वरदान प्राप्त गरेपछि त्यसको हातले शिवलाई समेत आतङ्कित बनाएको र केही समयपछि उसको आफ्नै शिरमा पुग्दा मृत्यु भएको प्रसङ्गमा आधारित छ । वर्तमान युगमा पनि नलीहाडको स्वरूपले मानिसहरूलाई आतङ्कित बनाएको छ । नाटकमा नलीहाडबाट जनावर, मानिस सबैको जीवनलीला समाप्त गरेको बुझेर पात्रहरू त्रसित बनेका छन् । जीवनमा सुख, सन्तुष्टिको चाहना भएकाहरूले अस्तित्वशाली बन्ने लक्ष पूर्ति गर्न सत्ता र शक्तिका निम्ति सङ्घर्ष गर्दा प्राप्त उपलब्धीसमेत समाप्त हुन पुगेको घटना विनयका माध्यमबाट प्रस्तुत भएको छ । सत्ता प्राप्तिका लागि मानिसहरू अघि बढिरहे पनि जीवन सोचेअनुसार हुँदैन । पौराणिक समयदेखि आजसम्म मानिस कहिल्यै शक्तिसम्पन्न बन्न सकेन, उसको सबै प्रयास विफल र निरर्थक हुन्छ भन्ने प्रसङ्ग देखाइएको छ । विश्लेषणका क्रममा विषय–परिचय, अध्ययनको विधि, विसङ्गतिवादको सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधार, भस्मासुरको नलीहाड नाटकको विश्लेषणजस्ता उपशीर्षकको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत नाटकभित्र प्रयुक्त विसङ्गत पात्रका जीवनमा देखापरेका जटिलताको चित्रण रहेको छ । पात्रहरू के कस्तो व्यवहार गर्दछन् भन्ने प्रसङ्गसहित कठोर अवस्थामा बाँचेकाहरूको जीवन विसङ्गत बनेको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141102756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transnational Mobiles in Bhramar and Dak Bangala","authors":"R. Timalsina","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v14i1.66056","url":null,"abstract":"This article has discussed the Nepali transnational mobiles as the characters in two of the early Nepali novels written by the Indian Nepali novelists. In the early twentieth century when India referred to British India that covered present India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Myanmar (Burma), Nepali people used to migrate there in search of works and opportunities. When they left home, they thought to return after certain earnings. But the life was not so easy, and finally most of them stranded in life never to reach anywhere. Rupnarayan Singh’s Bhramar (1970/1936) and Shivakumar Rai’s Dak bangala (2020/1957) have used such Nepali transnational mobiles as the characters. These characters have always been found in the transition as they are wanderers without any fixed place to settle and feel the peace of mind. Mobility is their common quality. The analysis has been based on Janine Dahinden and Steven Vertovec’s idea of transnationalism. They have termed the cross-border migrants who never get permanently settled in the hostland as the transnational mobiles. This article has picked up such characters from both of the novels and discussed their life, culture, mentality and conditions of existence. This article can be a sample for further analysis of Nepali novels from transnational perspective. ","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"2 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141100017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}