造物主创造宇宙:Chait Mundhum 的生态学含义

Bed Prakash Kandangwa
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摘要

本文论述白拉吉-凯因拉(Bairagi Kainla)的《柴特-蒙杜姆》(Chait Mundhum)中创作者将宇宙创造为一个生态上相互关联的世界。在塔吉拉-宁瓦甫-曼和她的继承者波罗克米-曼创造了地球和人类之前,整个生态圈及其组成部分--生物圈和非生物圈--都不是美好的。在最初阶段,塔吉拉-宁瓦布芒认为她的创造并不合适。为了解决这个问题,她创造了五种主要的非生物物质:天空、太阳、空气、大地和水。在中期阶段,Porokmi Mang 创造了多种生物和物种,如森林、花朵、昆虫、动物和哺乳动物,美化了地球。造物主还为每个生物和非生物因素管理水源。为了维持这个被创造的世界,每个生物和物种都有食物和住所。造物主只有在最终创造了人类之后才会感到满足。他们评价自己的创造是美丽和完美的,与其他事物的存在相辅相成。造物中的万事万物都是相互关联的。因此,柴特-蒙德胡姆提到了这些与宇宙创造有关的生态特征。为了证明这一点,巴里-科莫(Barry Commoner)的生态学原理被用作理论模型。随后与这一主题相关的穆杜姆也被用来支持这一说法。这篇文章将对那些希望从生态学角度研究其他蒙德胡姆的研究者和评论家有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creators’ Creation of the Universe: An Ecological Implication in Chait Mundhum
This article deals with the creators’ creation of the universe as an ecologically interconnected world in Bairagi Kainla’s Chait Mundhum. The whole ecosphere and its components—biotic and abiotic—are not good and beautiful until the earth and human being is created by Tagera Ningwaphu Mang and her successor, Porokmi Mang. In initial phase, Tagera Ningwaphu Mang perceives her creation not suitable. She creates five major abiotic substances: sky, sun, air, earth, and water to address this problem. The middle phase extends with the beautification of earth by Porokmi Mang creating several organisms and species such as forests, flowers, insects, animals and mammals. The creators also manage water to each biotic and abiotic factor. To sustain the created world, each organisms and species are afforded with food and shelter. The creators become satisfied only in their final creation of man. They evaluate their creation beautiful and perfect in complementary existence of other things. Everything is interconnected in the creation. Therefore, Chait Mundhum mentions these ecological features implicated in the creation of the universe. To back up this, Barry Commoner’s principle of ecology has been used as a theoretical model. Subsequent Mundhums associated with this theme has also been used to support the claim. The article will be useful to those researchers and critics who want to study other Mundhums from the ecological perspective.
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