Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción最新文献

{"title":"Evaluación del español como lengua extranjera con fines académicos: una necesidad actual en el ámbito universitario","authors":"A. Jara, K. Carrillo","doi":"10.7764/onomazein.42.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.42.04","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el ambito hispano no existe una certificacion obligatoria por parte de las universidades que acredite y exija un determinado nivel de espanol a los estudiantes extranjeros de intercambio universitario. Sin embargo, esta la necesidad de conocer el nivel de espanol de los estudiantes extranjeros y como se han validado las pruebas existentes en este contexto. Este estudio cuantitativo muestra los resultados del pilotaje de un prototipo de prueba de espanol como lengua extranjera con fines academicos, en linea, para un nivel B2, aplicado a una muestra de 28 estudiantes extranjeros de intercambio en una universidad chilena. Dichos resultados evidencian que se trata de un prototipo de prueba valido para precisar el nivel de competencia en espanol de los estudiantes en un ambito academico. No obstante, se necesitan nuevas aplicaciones para corroborar las tendencias observadas y se propone una readecuacion del numero de secciones de la prueba EnglishIn the Spanish-speaking field, there is no compulsory certification by universities that certifies and requires a certain level of Spanish to university exchange students. However, there is a need to know the level of Spanish of these foreign students and how the existing tests has been validated in this context. This quantitative study shows the results of testing an online Spanish as a foreign language for specific academic purposes prototype test for a B2 level, applied to a sample of 28 foreign exchange students at a Chilean university. These results show that this prototype is valid to determine the level of proficiency in Spanish of students in an academic setting. However, new testings to verify the trends observed are needed and a readjustment of the number of segments for this test is suggested","PeriodicalId":387207,"journal":{"name":"Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130731133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La recepción de Henri-René Lenormand en la España de principios de siglo XX","authors":"David Marín Hernández","doi":"10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.42.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.42.06","url":null,"abstract":"espanolPese a que actualmente apenas es leido o representado en los teatros, Lenormand fue uno de los autores vanguardistas que mas interes genero a principios de siglo XX. La acogida que el publico espanol brindo al autor frances fue especialmente calurosa. Sus obras se traducian y representaban con frecuencia, y suscitaban intensos debates en las revistas literarias. Sin embargo, la concepcion psicologica del ser humano que Lenormand ofrecia en sus dramas dividio en dos a la critica espanola: aquellos que defendian sus propuestas freudianas y aquellos otros sectores mas conservadores que rechazaron las novedades lenormandianas por no encajar en las tendencias teatrales que imperaban en la Espana de principios de siglo XX. Otro de los aspectos controvertidos en la recepcion espanola de Lenormand fue el supuesto caracter innovador de su teatro: ?era realmente un autor vanguardista o se limitaba a trasladar al siglo XX los grandes dramas del teatro clasico? En este trabajo estudiaremos las diversas reacciones que la obra de Lenormand suscito entre los criticos espanoles de principios de siglo XX EnglishEven if Lenormand’s works are barely read or played in actual days, he was one of the avant-garde authors that generated more attention in the early twentieth century. The French author was enthusiastically welcomed by Spanish public. His works were frequently translated and played in Spanish theaters and intense debates were hold in literary reviews about how to interpret his characters. However, Lenormand’s psychological conception of human being divided Spanish criticism in two groups: those who were in favour of his freudian proposals and those conservative critics who rejected Lenormand’s novelties because they did not fit in the theatrical trends prevailing in early twentieth century Spain. Another controversial aspect in the Spanish reception of Lenormand’s works was the alleged innovative nature of his theater: was he really an avant-garde author or did he merely relocate the great dramas of classical theater into the twentieth century? The aim of this paper is to study the diverse reactions stimulated by Lenormand’s works among Spanish criticism","PeriodicalId":387207,"journal":{"name":"Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121606753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Javier Muñoz-Basols, Nina Moreno, Inma Taboada y Manel Lacorte: Introducción a la lingüística hispánica actual: teoría y práctica","authors":"Alberto Rodríguez-Lifante","doi":"10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.42.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.42.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":387207,"journal":{"name":"Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121694281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El titulario independentista de la Nueva Granada. El canon institucional de cortesías en las primeras constituciones colombianas (1800-1830)","authors":"M. García-Godoy","doi":"10.7764/onomazein.42.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.42.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":387207,"journal":{"name":"Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128415071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resonancias de la luz en las lenguas centro y sur andinas: un estudio de correlaciones en constelaciones semióticas amerindias del brillo","authors":"Rodrigo Moulian, M. Catrileo, Felipe Hasler, Jaqueline Caniguan","doi":"10.7764/onomazein.42.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.42.08","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente articulo expone la evidencia de relaciones translinguisticas e interculturales en torno a la semiotica del brillo en el espacio centro-sur andino, que dan cuenta de una cotradicion en torno a este tema. El metodo de investigacion que empleamos es el estudio de casos de correlaciones translinguisticas en constelaciones semioticas, es decir, de series de relaciones de significacion que permiten el funcionamiento de las unidades de sentido en diversas lenguas. A partir del analisis del concepto illa, que denota ‘luz’ en quechua y aymara, y de series lexematicas que contienen su metatesis, exponemos afinidades de estas ultimas principalmente en el mapudungun y, de modo secundario, en las lenguas kallawaya, chipaya, lule y kunza. La difusion geo y etnolectal de estas ‘resonancias de la luz’ y de las correlaciones en sus constelaciones semioticas informan la existencia de relaciones interculturales de larga data en el mundo andino, que se extienden hasta el area norpatagonica EnglishThis paper describes the evidence of cross linguistic and intercultural relations concerning the semiotics of brightness in the South-Central Andean area, which displays a co-tradition regarding this subject. The research method used in this work is the translinguistic study of correlations in semiotic constellations. This concept designs the series of meaning relations that lead to the performance and understanding of sense units in different languages. From the analysis of the illa concept, which denotes ‘light’ in Quechua and Aymara, and the lexematic series that contain its metathesis, we point out the connection of the latter with terms in other languages, firstly Mapuche and secondarily Kallawaya, Chipaya, Lule and Kunza. The geo and ethnolectal diffusion of these ‘resonances of light’ and the parallel similarity in their semiotic constellations reveal the existence of a long standing intercultural life in the Andean world spreading toward the North-Patagonian area","PeriodicalId":387207,"journal":{"name":"Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123013447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variable subject pronoun expression in Andean Spanish: a drift from the acrolect","authors":"Álvaro Cerrón-Palomino","doi":"10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.42.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.42.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":387207,"journal":{"name":"Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130414729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fórmulas de tratamiento en la mensajería instantánea: mecanismos de apelación en las conversaciones escritas de dos variedades de español","authors":"Lucía Cantamutto, Cristina Vela Delfa","doi":"10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.ADD.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.ADD.05","url":null,"abstract":"espanolNuestra investigacion se centra en las conversaciones escritas producidas en aplicaciones de mensajeria instantanea del telefono movil. El corpus esta constituido por dos interacciones de WhatsApp de hablantes del espanol peninsular y del espanol de Argentina, recolectadas entre 2014 y 2016 a traves de la tecnica de participante observador y alojadas en la base de datos CoDiCE. El objetivo es analizar los mecanismos de apelacion (en particular, aquellos con valor deictico) que funcionan como organizadores de la interaccion digital escrita en dos variedades del espanol. En tal sentido, se compara la variacion intralinguistica asi como la relacion entre la conversacion escrita y la cara-a-cara, a partir de la interseccion de diferentes fenomenos tales como la delimitacion de los pares de adyacencia, mecanismos de coherencia y cohesion y el manejo del tiempo y la linealidad de los intercambios comunicativos EnglishOur research focuses on the written conversations produced in mobile phone instant messaging applications. The corpus is constituted by two interactions of WhatsApp produced by speakers of peninsular Spanish and Spanish of Argentina, collected between 2014 and 2016 through the observer participant technique and housed in the CoDiCE database. The objective is to analyse the forms of address (in particular, those with a deictic value) that function as organizers of the written conversation in two varieties of Spanish. In this sense, not only intralinguistic variation is compared, but also the relationship between written and face-toface conversation, from the intersection of different phenomena such as the delimitation of adjacency pairs, coherence mechanisms and cohesion, the management of time and the linearity of the communicative exchanges","PeriodicalId":387207,"journal":{"name":"Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126130940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variación y adaptabilidad: los tratamientos en la comunicación por SMS en español bonaerense","authors":"Lucía Cantamutto","doi":"10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.ADD.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.ADD.04","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo analiza un corpus de SMS pertenecientes a la variedad del espanol bonaerense, poniendo el foco de atencion en las formulas de tratamiento, a la luz de las categorias descriptas como un estilo economico que esta “marcado por la acumulacion de recursos expresivos” (Vela Delfa, 2005: 670) y que trata de no ser ambiguo (Cantamutto, 2014). La hipotesis principal sostiene que en las elecciones linguisticas realizadas por los hablantes para la construccion discursiva de las interacciones por SMS, operan recursos y estrategias propios de la comunicacion escrita mediada por telefono movil ademas de cuestiones identitarias vinculadas a la edad y genero. Como se evidencia en los resultados de investigaciones previas sobre el corpus SMS-CEBo (Cantamutto, 2012-2016), las formas nominales y los pronombres personales, innecesarios para la construccion sintactica, aparecen de manera expresa, debido a que permiten construir la fuerza ilocutiva del mensaje asi como favorecer la personalizacion y focalizacion del destinatario, funcionando como elementos afiliativos en la interaccion y que canalizan la cortesia. En la comunicacion por SMS, la ausencia de formulas nominales de tratamiento causa respuestas no preferidas EnglishThis article resumes the analysis of SMS in the Spanish dialectal variety of Buenos Aires, focalizing around the address forms, in light of the categories described within an economic style which “is marked by the accumulation of expressive resources” (Vela Delfa, 2005: 670) and tries to not be ambiguous (Cantamutto, 2014). The hypothesis explains the linguistic choices made by speakers for the discursive construction of SMS interactions, related to the use of resources and strategies specific to written communication mediated by mobile telephony, along with identity features denoting age and gender. As evidenced by previous analysis of the corpus SMS-CEBo (Cantamutto, 2012-2016), nominal forms and personal pronouns that are unnecessary for syntactic construction are expressed, but those elements are aimed at constructing the illocutionary force of the message and at personalizing and focusing on the addressee. Address forms, along with other expressive features, serve as affiliative traits among interacting and canalize politeness. In SMS communication, the absence of nominal forms of treatment causes adverse responses","PeriodicalId":387207,"journal":{"name":"Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123892418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El rol de las fórmulas de tratamiento en blogs y foros religiosos: hacia una horizontalidad dialógica digital","authors":"Magaly Varas, L. Vásquez-Rocca","doi":"10.7764/onomazein.add.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.add.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":387207,"journal":{"name":"Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124327907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variación sociolingüística del voseo verbal chileno en interacciones escritas en la Biografía Facebook","authors":"Violeta Cautín-Epifani, M. R. Valenzuela","doi":"10.7764/onomazein.add.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.add.07","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl analisis del uso del voseo verbal se lleva a cabo a partir de Biografias Facebook en funcion de las variables sociolinguisticas edad y sexo. Concretamente, se analizo un corpus compuesto por mensajes escritos en la Biografia Facebook de 90 sujetos, provenientes de la provincia de Iquique (Chile), en un periodo de 30 dias. Los resultados muestran que el empleo de voseo chileno en este medio se correlaciona con la variable edad, siendo los grupos mas jovenes los que mas usan voseo verbal en sus intervenciones. En relacion con la variable sexo, nuestros analisis no muestran diferencias significativas entre los grupos de hombres y mujeres EnglishThis article presents the analysis of the use of Chilean verbal voseo in the Facebook Biography taking into account two sociolinguistic variables: age and sex. Specifically, a corpus composed of messages written in the Facebook Biography of 90 subjects, from the province of Iquique (Chile), was analyzed in a period of 30 days. The results show that the use of Chilean verbal voseo in this medium correlates with the age variable, the youngest groups using verbal voseo most in their interventions. Regarding the gender variable, our analyses do not show significant differences between the groups of men and women.","PeriodicalId":387207,"journal":{"name":"Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126202655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}