Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan最新文献_第2页

КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ НЕУДАЧИ В ИНТЕРНЕТ-НОВОСТЯХ 网络新闻中的沟通失败

Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.36078/1687759715

M. Ahmedova

{"title":"КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ НЕУДАЧИ В ИНТЕРНЕТ-НОВОСТЯХ","authors":"M. Ahmedova","doi":"10.36078/1687759715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36078/1687759715","url":null,"abstract":"В связи с особым вниманием к коммуникативно-прагматическому направлению в науке этот аспект в интернет-новостях привлекает все большее внимание исследователей. При этом неизбежно встает вопрос не только о положительном коммуникативном взаимодействии адресанта и адресата, но и о коммуникативных неудачах. Монографического исследования этой проблемы, по нашим сведениям, нет, тем более нет и на материале узбекистанских онлайн-СМИ. В статье на примере узбекистанских и российских интернет-новостей (Газета.уз, Кун.уз, Подробно.уз, Лента.ру, Газета.ру) рассматриваются такие лингвистические аспекты коммуникативных неудач, как стилистические особенности новостей, в том числе и заголовков и лидов, использование стандартной лексики, большая длина предложений, абзацев и самих новостей. Зачастую в узбекистанских СМИ встречаются материалы, направленные на формирование положительного имиджа страны. Такие статьи пишутся официальным языком, который создает коммуникативный сбой. Российским онлайн-СМИ, судя по нашим материалам, в основном присущи такие коммуникативные неудачи, которые связаны с дословным переводом на русский язык с английского, нарушением стилистической сочетаемости.","PeriodicalId":383760,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121122806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MAIN LINGUISTIC APPROACHES TO STUDYING FOREGROUNDING 研究前景的主要语言学方法

Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.36078/1687756915

M. Zakirova

引用次数: 0

КОГНИТИВНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ САЛИЕНТНОСТИ В ЯЗЫКЕ И ТЕКСТЕ

Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.36078/1687758101

Nursultan Dzhusupov

{"title":"КОГНИТИВНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ САЛИЕНТНОСТИ В ЯЗЫКЕ И ТЕКСТЕ","authors":"Nursultan Dzhusupov","doi":"10.36078/1687758101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36078/1687758101","url":null,"abstract":"В статье исследуются когнитивные основы реализации свойства салиентности (выделенности) на уровне языка и текста, в частности, рассматриваются ключевые типы салиентности, процессы конструирования и перспективизации, иерархия степеней и стилистический потенциал салиентности. Салиентность трактуется в качестве свойства, определяющего как общий селективный характер процесса восприятия информации, так и специфику реализации процесса выдвижения. Как правило, в речевом контексте могут быть представлены наиболее и наименее значимые с точки зрения распределения внимания элементы, что свидетельствует о дихотомии выделенных и невыделенных структур. Салиентность, в первую очередь, обусловлена ориентированностью единиц на трансляцию когнитивных и онтологических свойств, в соответствии с которыми на передний план выдвигаются наиболее важные с концептуальной точки зрения фрагменты информации и аттрактивные особенности, характеризующие избирательность восприятия и фокусирование внимания адресата. Иерархия степеней салиентности (выделенности) определяется тем, что само свойство салиентности и альтернативный характер процессов конструирования и перспективизации в языке предполагают очевидность разграничения между выделенными и невыделенными, а также максимально выделенными, наиболее выделенными и наименее выделенными элементами. Как правило, такого рода иерархия степеней выделенности стала актуальной, главным образом, в результате проведения исследований в области когнитивной грамматики и когнитивной семантики. Вместе с тем, особую важность данная проблема приобретает в рамках когнитивно-стилистических исследований текста, в частности, при изучении различных средств и способов выдвижения","PeriodicalId":383760,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123571849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BI FEYYU ROMANLARIDA SONLAR BADIIYATI VA TARJIMASI MUAMMOLARI (“Oy operasi” qissalari turkumining rus tilidagi tarjimasi asosida)

Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.36078/1687763264

U. Ayjun, Syuy Tinsyu

{"title":"BI FEYYU ROMANLARIDA SONLAR BADIIYATI VA TARJIMASI MUAMMOLARI (“Oy operasi” qissalari turkumining rus tilidagi tarjimasi asosida)","authors":"U. Ayjun, Syuy Tinsyu","doi":"10.36078/1687763264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36078/1687763264","url":null,"abstract":"Bi Feyyu xitoy adabiyotiga 60-yillardan keyin kirib kelgan va xitoy badiiy so‘z san’ati ustunlaridan biri sanaladi. Bi Feyyuning asarlari xorijiy tillarga bir necha bor tarjima qilingan. “Oy operasi” romanlar to‘plami rus tiliga ham tarjima qilingan. Uning asarlarida sanoq sonlarning qo‘llanishi bilan bog‘liq o‘ziga xoslik kuzatiladi. Bi Feyyu romanlarining xitoy tilidan rus tiliga tarjima qilish jarayonida ma’lum bir muammolarga, til to‘siqlarga duch kelingan. Bu birinchi galda xitoy va rus xalqlari orasidagi madaniy tafovut, tarjima jarayonining turli tarixiy foni, shuningdek, matn tili bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, ba’zan sanoq sonlarning tarjimasida ham kuzatiladi. Ushbu maqolani yozishda “Oy operasi” romanlar to‘plamining ruscha tarjimasidan foydalanildi, tahlil uchun aniq tarjima namunalari tanlandi, tarjimada yo‘l qo‘yilgan xatoliklar, til to‘siqlari va raqamlar bilan bog‘liq noto‘g‘ri tarjimalar umumlashtirildi. Raqamlar bilan xatoliklarni uch turga bo‘lish mumkin: referent raqamlar, referentsiz raqamlar (pragmatik funksiya) va tarkibida son boʻlgan idiomalar. Ijtimoiy-semiotikaga asoslangan tadqiqotlarda tarjima motivatsiyasi va tarjima ekvivalentligiga e’tibor qaratilishi ta’kidlanadi: tarjimon ular yordamida foregnizatsiya va domestikatsiya (yoki англ. domestication and foreignization; одомашнивание и отчуждение) qilishi, shuningdek, tarjima jarayonida til belgisining qaysi ma’nosini yetkazish maqsad qilinganligini aniqlashi mumkin. Aniq misollarni tahlil qilib bo‘lgandan so‘ng badiiy asarlardagi raqamlarni tarjima qilishda so‘zma-so‘z tarjima, izohli so‘zma-so‘z tarjima, erkin tarjima va almashtirish kabi metodlardan foydalanish mumkinligini taklif qilamiz.","PeriodicalId":383760,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121835968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF USING EMOJIS IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESENEW MEDIA 表情符号在俄罗斯和中国新媒体中的使用比较

Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.36078/1687760741

Bai Jie

{"title":"COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF USING EMOJIS IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE\u0000NEW MEDIA","authors":"Bai Jie","doi":"10.36078/1687760741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36078/1687760741","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world, the means of communication have changed dramatically. Mass media and various media forms of messaging have significantly impacted the content and dissemination of traditional linguistic messages and messages containing symbols, leading to the overall development of research in this direction in various branches of science. The emergence of new media is based on the development of the Internet and communication technologies. In this regard, the uniqueness of the culture of new media is explained by the enrichment of corresponding features of the Internet culture, which has specific properties. As an integral element of the new media culture, Internet emojis represent a characteristic communication feature in the new media era. Emojis are visualization-based online linguistic symbols consisting of signs, words, pictures, videos, and other elements. The rapid development of new media has led to online emojis becoming a new way of expression, used daily in communication by Internet users. This article briefly reviews the research on emojis, collects certain information from the Internet about their use, and studies the facts of the origin and development of emojis. It reveals the similarities and differences in emoji usage on Russian and Chinese Internet platforms. For the study of symbolic characteristics of the new media culture, emojis are studied from the lingua-cultural perspective. The study shows that new media's digital and interactive communication capabilities have significantly influenced people's lifestyles and interpersonal interactions, creating socio-linguistic institutions and influencing linguistic and cultural representations. The everyday use of emojis by users of new media in the Russian and Chinese online communities is the result of the development of new media technologies and, at the same time, reflects the influence of globalization and Western culture. Cultural differences between the Chinese and Russian peoples, in turn, manifest themselves in the difference between user preferences and lead to the formation of peculiar trends in the use of emojis.","PeriodicalId":383760,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128233592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

O‘ZBEK TILIDAGI LEKSIK BO‘SHLIQLARNI TO‘LDIRISH MASALALARI (SO‘NGGI YUZ YILLIK MISOLIDA)

Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.36078/1687162213

Abdumannon Khasanov

{"title":"O‘ZBEK TILIDAGI LEKSIK BO‘SHLIQLARNI TO‘LDIRISH MASALALARI (SO‘NGGI YUZ YILLIK MISOLIDA)","authors":"Abdumannon Khasanov","doi":"10.36078/1687162213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36078/1687162213","url":null,"abstract":"Maqolada so‘nggi yuz yillikda o‘zbek tili leksikasining boyish masalalari tahlilga tortilgan. Muayyan davrdagi til leksikasi taraqqiyotini kuzatish orqali til leksikasining tadrijiy rivojlanishini, unda hali o‘z ifodachisiga ega bo‘lmagan tushunchalarni atash imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lgan yangi so‘zlarning paydo bo‘lishini aniqlash mumkin. Bu kabi kuzatishlar til leksikasining ijtimoiy hayotga munosabatini, tafakkur rivojiga mutanosib taraqqiy etayotganligini va uning ichki resurslar hisobiga boyishida qaysi usullardan foydalanish unumli va ommabop ekanligini baholashga imkon beradi. Maqolada XX asrning ikkinchi choragidan boshlab til leksikasini boyitish, me’yorlashtirish, tartibga solish borasidagi ishlarga diqqat qaratildi. Xususan, leksikografik va dialektologik tadqiqotlarda kam qo‘llaniluvchi muhim so‘zlarni adabiy til leksikasiga kiritish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalarning joriylanishi, mazkur holatda amal qilinishi kerak bo‘lgan me’yor va tamoyillar haqida ham mulohazalar bildirildi. Bu xildagi ishlarning til sofligi va rivojlanishidagi ahamiyatli jihatlari ko‘rsatib berildi. Til leksikasini boyitishda ichki imkoniyatlarga e’tibor qaratishning lingvistik va milliy-ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega ekanligi ta’kidlandi.","PeriodicalId":383760,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116583405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ONLINE TEACHING OF ACADEMIC ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN 乌兹别克斯坦高等教育学术英语在线教学中信息与通信技术的整合

Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.36078/1687761685

Diana Axmedjanova, Kholida Begmatova, Nargiza Abdurakhmanova

{"title":"INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ONLINE TEACHING OF ACADEMIC ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN","authors":"Diana Axmedjanova, Kholida Begmatova, Nargiza Abdurakhmanova","doi":"10.36078/1687761685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36078/1687761685","url":null,"abstract":"Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have been steadily integrating into higher education of Uzbekistan for the last thirty years. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly accelerated this process, leading all universities to adopt distance education. This article reports on the results of the case study analysis of three international universities in Tashkent and their integration of ICT tools in Academic English courses during the pandemic. Previously, no universities in Uzbekistan had experience in delivering online courses, so each university had to choose its approach. Universities opted both for synchronous and asynchronous online sessions using various videoconferencing tools and learning management systems. The Technological, Pedagogical, and Content (TPACK) framework was used to reflect on teachers’ experiences with ICT. The results suggest that while teachers have developed digital literacy skills and felt comfortable using technology, they had to introduce certain changes to pedagogical decisions and material development for Academic English. Some of the successes of teaching English online included availability and access to the materials 24/7 and timely delivery of assessments. In contrast, the challenges of teaching English online indicated a lack of student engagement, increased cases of cheating and plagiarism, and difficulties with the materials design. Nevertheless, the transition to online teaching strengthened the development of digital literacy skills and online English courses Uzbek universities should focus on online English teaching methods, development of online assessments, and materials design for online classes. The article proposes a set of recommendations for research, practice, and policy to facilitate integration of the ICT tools for Academic English and higher education in Uzbekistan","PeriodicalId":383760,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116613075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MADANIYATLARARO KOMMUNIKATSIYA KONTEKSTIDA INTERNET JURNALISTIKA TARAQQIYOTI

Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.36078/1687764177

D. Aminova

{"title":"MADANIYATLARARO KOMMUNIKATSIYA KONTEKSTIDA INTERNET JURNALISTIKA TARAQQIYOTI","authors":"D. Aminova","doi":"10.36078/1687764177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36078/1687764177","url":null,"abstract":"Maqolada internet jurnalistika mazmun-mohiyati, uning ilm-fan sifatida shakllanishi va o‘z rivojlanishi mobaynida madaniyatlararo kommunikatsiyaning mazmuni hamda miqyosiga ta’siri masalalari keng tahlilga tortilgan. Internet jurnalistikaga nisbatan xorijiy va mahalliy olimlarning ilmiy-nazariy qarashlari turli manbalar asosida tadqiq etilgan. Suningdek, internet jurnalistikaning ilmiy-nazariy asoslari taraqqiyoti, uning bugungi sifat jihatidan yangi bosqichlari o‘rganilgan. Ayniqsa, internet tarmog‘i jahon hamjamiyatini yagona virtual makonga birlashtirib, axborot olish va tarqatishning eng tezkor ommaviy vositaga aylantirgani borasida qiziqarli ma’lumotlar ham berilgan. Аxborot kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarining misli ko‘rilmagan darajada rivoji, anʼanaviy texnika o‘rnini raqamli format egallashi jurnalistikaning taraqqiyotiga bevosita ijobiy taʼsir ko‘rsatishi, axborotni tez, sifatli tarzda to‘plash, uni qayta ishlash, tarqatish, ayniqsa, ovoz, matn, foto va video hamohangligida auditoriyaga taqdim etishning yangi ko‘rinishlari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan dalillangan. Bugungi kunda keng qo‘llanilayotgan “interfaol jurnalistika”, “noanʼanaviy OАV” atamalari bilan birga, “onlayn jurnalistika”, “elektron jurnalistika”, “internet jurnalistika” kabi istilohlar xususida ham ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shu bilan birga, maqolada G‘arb va Sharq tadqiqotchilari internet jurnalistikasi atamasiga nisbatan “online journalism”, rus nazariyotchilari “tarmoq jurnalistikasi” yoki “internet jurnalistikasi” hamda mahalliy olimlar “onlayn” yoki “internet jurnalistika” atamalarini qo‘llagani aniqlangan.","PeriodicalId":383760,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124278292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА ОЦЕНКИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В ВУЗАХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА

Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.36078/1683274786

Ulugbek Azizov

{"title":"ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА ОЦЕНКИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В ВУЗАХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА","authors":"Ulugbek Azizov","doi":"10.36078/1683274786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36078/1683274786","url":null,"abstract":"Исторически преподавание иностранных языков в Узбекистане основывалось на умении развивать навыки лингвистической компетенции у студентов. Лингвистическая компетенция, которая включает в том числе метод перевода, оценивала деятельность преподавателей иностранных языков относительно их способности развивать у студентов навыки грамматической, синтактической, лексической и стилистической грамотности. После внедрения Общеевропейских компетенций владения иностранным в Узбекистане в 2012 году от преподавателей иностранных языков в вузах республики начали требовать соблюдение принципов CEFR. По требованиям CEFR, социолингвистическая, прагматическая и стратегическая компетенции стали актуальными при преподавании иностранных языков. Соответственно, оценка профессиональной деятельности преподавателей иностранных языков в университетах Узбекистана стала основываться на механизме, который включал также умение развивать у студентов не только лингвистическую, но и прагматическую, социолингвистическую и стратегическую компетенции. В данной статье мы обсудим эти компетенции, которые стали основой для формирования механизма оценки профессиональной деятельности преподавателей иностранных языков в вузах Узбекистана после 2012 года.","PeriodicalId":383760,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129669822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

JULIAN BARNSNING “DUNYO TARIXI 10 ½ BOBDA” ROMANIDAGI POSTMODERNISTIK METAPROZASI

Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.36078/1684476754

Mukhlisa V. Tursunova

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