Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports最新文献_第8页

Successful medical management of a vaginal wall tear in feline dystocia. 猫分娩时阴道壁撕裂的成功医疗处理。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169241243016

Shaylan Meyer, Alexia Berg

引用次数: 0

Atropine sulfate as a continuous intravenous infusion for the treatment of organophosphate toxicity in a cat. 硫酸阿托品持续静脉注射治疗猫的有机磷中毒。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169241249637

Edward Baker, Carl Southern, Jennifer Martinez

{"title":"Atropine sulfate as a continuous intravenous infusion for the treatment of organophosphate toxicity in a cat.","authors":"Edward Baker, Carl Southern, Jennifer Martinez","doi":"10.1177/20551169241249637","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169241249637","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: A 1-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat presented on an emergency basis with clinical signs suspected to be secondary to organophosphate (OP) toxicity. The control of clinical abnormalities (bradycardia, obtundation, tachypnea, anorexia) was achieved using high-dose continuous rate intravenous infusion (CRI) of atropine sulfate (maximum rate 0.1 mg/kg/h). After 5 days of hospitalization, the patient made a full clinical recovery without the development of atropine toxicity, intermediate syndrome or delayed polyneuropathy at 4 weeks after discharge.Relevance and novel information: Treatment of OP toxicity in cats is sparsely reported in veterinary literature. Current standards of treatment and published protocols recommend the use of atropine sulfate as intermittent boluses for the treatment of muscarinic signs of toxicity; however, there is a paucity of information regarding the safety and efficacy of atropine sulfate as a CRI for severe toxicosis as described in humans. This report includes the first published case using such a treatment protocol in a cat.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"20551169241249637"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11119382/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combination of TPLO, medial and lateral augmentation techniques for the treatment of traumatic stifle luxation in a cat. 结合TPLO、内侧和外侧增强技术治疗猫的外伤性跗关节松弛。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169241247439

Paula Bartolomé I Gadea, Mario Coppola

{"title":"Combination of TPLO, medial and lateral augmentation techniques for the treatment of traumatic stifle luxation in a cat.","authors":"Paula Bartolomé I Gadea, Mario Coppola","doi":"10.1177/20551169241247439","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169241247439","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: An 11-year-old female neutered domestic shorthair cat was referred for surgical management of a traumatic right stifle luxation. Orthopaedic examination of the affected stifle under general anaesthesia revealed joint effusion and craniocaudal and rotational instability. Cranial displacement of the tibia with respect to the femur and infrapatellar pad sign were identified on radiography. Intraoperatively, complete rupture of both cruciate ligaments and marked disruption of the mid and caudal poles of the medial and lateral menisci were observed. Both collateral ligaments appeared intact. The remnants of the injured cruciate ligaments were removed, and medial and lateral caudal hemimeniscectomies were performed. A tibial plateau levelling osteotomy (TPLO) was performed to address the craniocaudal stifle instability. Intraoperative assessment of the stifle revealed persistent instability with cranial tibial translation, internal and external rotation, and a positive caudal draw test. A lateral augmentation suture was employed to address the persistent cranial tibial translation and internal rotation. To successfully neutralise caudocranial and external rotational instability secondary to the caudal cruciate ligament deficiency, a medial augmentation suture was placed with the aid of three interference screws. Stifle stability was achieved. A modified Robert-Jones bandage was kept on for 24 h postoperatively. An excellent outcome was achieved, with successful limb function restoration.Relevance and novel information: This case report represents the first documented instance of feline traumatic stifle luxation repair by combining a corrective tibial osteotomy and extra-articular augmentation. Notably, it introduces the novel technique of implementing a TPLO with medial and lateral augmentation sutures to address multidirectional stifle instability.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"20551169241247439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11113046/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141088185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Choledochoduodenostomy combined with Billroth II procedure for extrahepatic biliary obstruction and duodenal perforation in a cat. 胆总管十二指肠造口术联合比尔罗斯 II 手术治疗猫肝外胆道梗阻和十二指肠穿孔。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169241246415

Shintaro Tomura, Taisuke Iwata, Taichi Sugimoto, Ko Nakashima, Kazuhiro Kojima, Kazuyuki Uchida, Atsushi Fujita

{"title":"Choledochoduodenostomy combined with Billroth II procedure for extrahepatic biliary obstruction and duodenal perforation in a cat.","authors":"Shintaro Tomura, Taisuke Iwata, Taichi Sugimoto, Ko Nakashima, Kazuhiro Kojima, Kazuyuki Uchida, Atsushi Fujita","doi":"10.1177/20551169241246415","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169241246415","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: A 5-year-old neutered Somali cat presented with a 2-week history of icterus. Diagnostic imaging revealed extrahepatic biliary obstruction (EHBO) due to a common bile duct (CBD) mass. During exploratory laparotomy, a duodenal perforation was discovered incidentally. Choledochoduodenostomy combined with the Billroth II procedure was performed after resection of the CBD mass and the proximal duodenum to treat the EHBO and duodenal perforation. Based on histological and immunohistochemical findings, the CBD mass was diagnosed as a neuroendocrine carcinoma with gastrin-producing cell differentiation. The cat recovered almost uneventfully and was discharged 11 days after surgery. The cat survived for nearly 100 days without recurrence of EHBO or duodenal perforation; however, intermittent vomiting and weight loss persisted despite supportive medications.Relevance and novel information: To the best of our knowledge, there is no detailed report on the application of choledochoduodenostomy combined with the Billroth II procedure in cats, as we used to treat the EHBO and duodenal perforation in the present case. As serum gastrin concentrations were elevated on the first day of hospitalisation, the CBD mass was diagnosed as a neuroendocrine carcinoma with gastrin-producing cell differentiation, which seemed to have caused not only EHBO but also duodenal perforation (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). The cat survived for almost 100 days without any perioperative complications. However, this combined procedure might be considered as only a salvage option and not as a definitive treatment option in cats requiring simultaneous biliary and gastrointestinal reconstruction because postoperative supportive care could not improve the cat's condition or maintain its quality of life.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"20551169241246415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11100399/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Successful treatment of non-pruritus, excessive hair shedding and scales in a cat due to Demodex gatoi with fluralaner topical spot-on. 使用氟拉那外用点滴剂成功治疗了一只猫的非瘙痒、过度脱毛和鳞屑病。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169241246866

Thapanee Chuenngam, Suttiwee Chermprapai

{"title":"Successful treatment of non-pruritus, excessive hair shedding and scales in a cat due to Demodex gatoi with fluralaner topical spot-on.","authors":"Thapanee Chuenngam, Suttiwee Chermprapai","doi":"10.1177/20551169241246866","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169241246866","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: A 1-year-old female intact Scottish Fold cat was presented with a 1-month history of excessive hair shedding with white scales on the coat without pruritus. The cat lived mostly indoors and had no history of any systemic disease. Dermatological examinations were performed step by step. Several Demodex gatoi were identified from cellophane tape impressions from the scales and examined under a low-power objective (10×) microscope. Skin cytology showed keratinocytes without any microorganisms. Based on the findings, fluralaner (Bravecto for cats; MSD) spot-on was used once every 12 weeks for ectoparasiticidal control. An essential fatty acid supplement was recommended to repair and restore the coat and skin barrier. After 4 weeks of treatment, the cat showed substantial improvement, with a normal coat and no scales. Re-examination using a cellophane tape impression for mites was negative. Ectoparasitic control is highly recommended regularly for the treatment and prevention of ectoparasites.Relevance and novel information: Feline demodicosis is an uncommon parasitic dermatosis with primary clinical signs that may cause generalised or localised dermatitis with frequent pruritus, erythema and alopecia. The aims of this study were to report on dermatological lesions with excessive hair shedding and scales in a cat that were caused by demodicosis, without presenting the main clinical sign of pruritus or overgrooming. In addition, to the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of the successful treatment of demodicosis due to D gatoi infestation with fluralaner single spot-on in an off-label use that was safe and easy to apply clinically.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"20551169241246866"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11095189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-lasting hypoaldosteronism after adrenalectomy in a cat with hyperaldosteronism. 一只患有高醛固酮症的猫在肾上腺切除术后出现了持久的低醛固酮症。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169241243012

Léa Bouccara, Antoine Dunie-Merigot, Laure Poujol, Laurent Blond, Franck Jolivet

{"title":"Long-lasting hypoaldosteronism after adrenalectomy in a cat with hyperaldosteronism.","authors":"Léa Bouccara, Antoine Dunie-Merigot, Laure Poujol, Laurent Blond, Franck Jolivet","doi":"10.1177/20551169241243012","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169241243012","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: A 10-year-old neutered male domestic shorthair cat was presented with an abdominal mass, associated renal failure, chronic vomiting, anorexia and progressive polyuria/polydipsia lasting for 3 weeks. Clinical examination and initial blood work revealed azotaemia, hypokalaemia and hypertension. Abdominal ultrasound showed an adrenal mass with a diameter of 3 cm near the right kidney. High serum aldosterone suggested primary hyperaldosteronism. Surgery enabled identification of the mass and its excision along with the right adrenal gland. Histologically, carcinoma of the adrenal cortex was diagnosed. Postoperatively, an increase in serum creatinine and potassium, along with a low serum aldosterone, led to a diagnosis of hypoaldosteronism. Mineralocorticoid therapy for 6 months was necessary, resulting in clinical and biological improvement.Relevance and novel information: To our knowledge, this case describes the longest-lasting reported secondary hypoaldosteronism in a cat, after unilateral adrenalectomy for an adrenal carcinoma with hyperaldosteronism.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"20551169241243012"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11092530/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140923217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Total hip replacement in a cat with contralateral pelvic limb amputation. 为一只骨盆肢体截肢的猫进行全髋关节置换术。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169241232297

Alexandros Bourbos, Francesco Piana, Sorrel Judith Langley-Hobbs

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii IgM and IgG positive cats in Los Angeles County, California. 加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县弓形虫 IgM 和 IgG 阳性猫的患病率。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169231222107

Roubina Honarchian, Tracy Yen, Eva Ganz, Gie Kang

{"title":"Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii IgM and IgG positive cats in Los Angeles County, California.","authors":"Roubina Honarchian, Tracy Yen, Eva Ganz, Gie Kang","doi":"10.1177/20551169231222107","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169231222107","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii IgM and IgG positive cats in Los Angeles County, California. T gondii antibodies are common in sera from cats in most reported studies around the world. Although the majority of infected cats never develop clinical disease, development of acute infection and recrudescence of latent infection secondary to immunosuppression has been reported. Knowledge of the serologic status of T gondii may be important when considering immunosuppressive treatments.Methods: T gondii IgM and IgG antibody titers were measured in 225 cats. Sera from owned cats tested at a multispecialty veterinary hospital were included both retrospectively and prospectively (n = 125). Sera from feral cats tested through a collaborating humane society were included prospectively (n = 100).Results: Of the 13 (5.8%) cats with IgM titers, 10 were positive at the minimal cut-off titer (1:64), one cat was clinically ill and none were currently positive for IgG antibodies, suggesting false-positive results for nine cats, giving an adjusted IgM prevalence rate of 1.8% (95% CI 0.7-4.5). A total of five (2.2%) cats were positive for IgG antibodies and no cat was positive for both antibodies.Conclusions and relevance: Most studies of T gondii antibodies in cat sera from California have shown higher prevalence rates, suggesting the cats in this municipality have a low risk of exposure. The study emphasizes that serological test results do not necessarily correlate to the presence of clinical illness.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"20551169231222107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10901050/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139991377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positioning head tilt observed in two cats with myasthenia gravis. 在两只患有重症肌无力的猫身上观察到的头部定位倾斜。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169231224534

Shinji Tamura, Yuya Nakamoto, Yasuhiro Sozu, Yumiko Tamura

引用次数: 0

Metastatic pancreatic carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation in a cat. 一只猫体内伴有神经内分泌分化的转移性胰腺癌。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169231213504

Aline Nochi Berto, Gisele Augusta Amorim de Lemos, Felipe Martins Negreiros Navolar, Giovana Wingeter Di Santis, Marcelo de Souza Zanutto

{"title":"Metastatic pancreatic carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation in a cat.","authors":"Aline Nochi Berto, Gisele Augusta Amorim de Lemos, Felipe Martins Negreiros Navolar, Giovana Wingeter Di Santis, Marcelo de Souza Zanutto","doi":"10.1177/20551169231213504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551169231213504","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: This report describes the case of a 7-year-old male neutered domestic mixed-breed cat that was initially referred to the Veterinary Hospital of the State University of Londrina for evaluation of a 2-week history of abdominal distension and a 2-day history of anorexia, infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Abdominal ultrasound revealed an expansive mass located around the pancreas and right hepatic lobe. In the transoperative macroscopic observation, multiple white nodules were visualized in the liver, pancreas, mesentery, intestine, stomach and peritoneal wall. Immunohistochemical examination revealed that neoplastic cells demonstrated a strong positivity for AE1/AE3 and CK20. A sparse immunoreactivity to chromogranin A was observed, which demonstrates neuroendocrine cell labeling. The histopathologic changes associated with the immunohistochemical profile confirmed the diagnosis of metastatic carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation, originating from the pancreas.Relevance and novel information: Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas are rare and are associated with a poor prognosis in humans. In humans, approximately 7% of neuroendocrine tumors develop in the pancreas, and the 5-year survival rate for a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor is 53%, according to the American Cancer Society. To our knowledge, only one case has been described in the feline species so far. Due to the rarity of this type of tumor in cats, there is little information about predisposition related to age, sex or breed, as well as the main clinical signs presented, survival time and treatment options.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"20551169231213504"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10858661/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0