Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders最新文献

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Photographs and Parent Training to Support Conversations about Past Events between Caregivers and Children with Autism 照片和家长培训,以支持照顾者和自闭症儿童之间关于过去事件的对话。
IF 1.3
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s41252-023-00333-6
Naima Bhana, Tracy J. Raulston, Ciara Ousley, Atikah Bagawan
{"title":"Photographs and Parent Training to Support Conversations about Past Events between Caregivers and Children with Autism","authors":"Naima Bhana,&nbsp;Tracy J. Raulston,&nbsp;Ciara Ousley,&nbsp;Atikah Bagawan","doi":"10.1007/s41252-023-00333-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41252-023-00333-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Children with autism spectrum disorder experience communication difficulties that can make it challenging to engage in conversations. Their caregivers also often struggle with finding ways to support the child’s communication. Parent-implemented interventions and visual supports are evidence-based practices to support the communication skills of children with autism.</p><p>A multi-method design (single-case multiple probe and qualitative) was used to evaluate the effects of family photographs, training, and telecoaching on parental implementation of communication strategies. Three parents and their children with and at risk for autism participated.</p><p>Results indicate that the use of photographs increased the communication strategies used by all parents. Telecoaching further increased the overall strategy use for two parents. Interviews with the parents indicate spontaneous generalization and maintenance of strategy use.</p><p>Family photos and naturalistic developmental behavior intervention approaches have the potential to improve communication about past events between parents and children with and at risk for ASD.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":36163,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9772120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mothering Children with Visual Impairment in Ghana: an Exploration of Expectations and Challenges 加纳视力障碍儿童的母亲:对期望与挑战的探索
IF 1.3
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s41252-023-00335-4
Cynthia Abekah Okwan, Maxwell Peprah Opoku, William Nketsia, Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah
{"title":"Mothering Children with Visual Impairment in Ghana: an Exploration of Expectations and Challenges","authors":"Cynthia Abekah Okwan,&nbsp;Maxwell Peprah Opoku,&nbsp;William Nketsia,&nbsp;Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah","doi":"10.1007/s41252-023-00335-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41252-023-00335-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The quality of parenting arguably determines the quality of life that a child will live in the future. Although both mothers and fathers are expected to contribute toward raising their children, in the cultural context of sub-Saharan Africa, mothers automatically become the primary caregivers and managers of domestic affairs. In the event that there are children with disabilities in a family, the mother is expected to be the carer. While having a child with a disability places an additional burden on mothers due to the child’s unique characteristics, there is only a small body of literature on mothering children with visual impairments (VI) in the African context. In a cultural environment such as that of Ghana, it is important to understand mothering experiences.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Twenty mothers of children with VI who were at least 18 years old took part in this qualitative descriptive study. A semi-structured interview guide was developed and used to collect the data, which were then subjected to thematic analysis.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Three themes were identified: opportunities for development, support services, and challenges faced by mothers. While the sample of mothers demonstrated high expectations, resilience, and a commitment toward raising their children, support services were unavailable to them.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>While shouldering all the caregiving responsibilities, the participants remained resilient, did not appear to be stressed, and were committed to raising their children with VI.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36163,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90816384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whole-Body Vibration Training Protocols for People with Cerebral Palsy: a Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials 针对脑瘫患者的全身振动训练方案:随机对照试验的系统回顾
IF 1.3
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s41252-023-00331-8
Lloyd Shaw, Karen O’Leary, Sarah Stewart, Daniel Poratt
{"title":"Whole-Body Vibration Training Protocols for People with Cerebral Palsy: a Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials","authors":"Lloyd Shaw,&nbsp;Karen O’Leary,&nbsp;Sarah Stewart,&nbsp;Daniel Poratt","doi":"10.1007/s41252-023-00331-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41252-023-00331-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Whole-body vibration training (WBVT) has been emerging as a promising therapeutic modality for cerebral palsy (CP); however, reported efficacy is inconsistent and methodological approaches differ substantially. This study aimed to review the methodological protocols adopted by randomised controlled trials reporting on the efficacy of WBVT for people with CP.</p><p>Electronic databases were searched for randomised controlled trials reporting on the efficacy of WBVT for people with CP. Data were extracted from included studies related to study and participant characteristics and WBVT protocols including training programmes, patient positioning, and machine and vibration specifications.</p><p>Eighteen randomised controlled trials were identified. Training programmes varied considerably, including duration, number of sessions per week, session length, and whether static, dynamic, or combination exercises were performed. Positioning of participants on the vibration platform also varied, including foot, knee, hip, and hand positioning. The machine specifications were poorly reported, with variations in frequency, amplitude, and peak acceleration settings.</p><p>This review highlights the inconsistency in the use and reporting of training protocols, machine specifications, and patient positioning when investigating the efficacy of WBVT for people with CP. Current clinical trials continue to poorly acknowledge WBVT research recommendations, which may contribute to ongoing misunderstanding of basic WBVT principals and safety considerations, as well as contribute to the inconclusive results with regard to treatment efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":36163,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41252-023-00331-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72808589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monica Moore Jackman: Mindfulness for Preschool & Kindergarten: The OpenMind Program to Boost Social-Emotional Learning and Classroom Engagement. New Harbinger Publications, Inc., Oakland, CA, 2022, 280 pp 莫妮卡-摩尔-杰克曼:学前和幼儿园的正念:OpenMind Program to Boost Social-Emotional Learning and Classroom Engagement》。New Harbinger Publications, Inc., Oakland, CA, 2022, 280 pp
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s41252-023-00330-9
Ramasamy Manikam
{"title":"Monica Moore Jackman: Mindfulness for Preschool & Kindergarten: The OpenMind Program to Boost Social-Emotional Learning and Classroom Engagement. New Harbinger Publications, Inc., Oakland, CA, 2022, 280 pp","authors":"Ramasamy Manikam","doi":"10.1007/s41252-023-00330-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41252-023-00330-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36163,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41252-023-00330-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50017500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differences in Mealtime Behaviors, Food Security, and Weight Concerns Between Neurotypical Youth and Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder 神经典型青少年与自闭症谱系障碍青少年在进餐行为、食品安全和体重关注方面的差异
IF 1.3
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1007/s41252-023-00329-2
Mariam Spieler Tahech, Cassie L. Odahowski, Jeanette M. Garcia
{"title":"Differences in Mealtime Behaviors, Food Security, and Weight Concerns Between Neurotypical Youth and Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"Mariam Spieler Tahech,&nbsp;Cassie L. Odahowski,&nbsp;Jeanette M. Garcia","doi":"10.1007/s41252-023-00329-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41252-023-00329-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in nutrition-related factors between youth with ASD and NT youth, and to examine the association between ASD diagnosis, sociodemographic factors, and nutrition-related variables with child weight status.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Data was utilized from the 2019 National Survey of Children’s Health which consisted of items related to children’s health and well-being. Parent-reported variables on dietary behaviors, child weight concerns, mealtime behaviors, and food insecurity were compared between children with ASD and NT youth using chi-square analyses. Logistic regression examined factors related to physician-reported concerns regarding overweight status among youth.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 59,725 including 1,702 (weighted sample of 1,954,261) children with ASD and 58,023 (weighted sample of 70,959,327) NT children were included in the analysis. A greater percentage of parents of children with ASD reported weight-related concerns about their child (<i>p</i> &lt; .001), food insecurity (<i>p</i> &lt; .001), and fewer family meals together (<i>p</i> = .04) compared to parents of NT youth. Results from the regression analysis revealed that the odds of weight concerns for youth with ASD were 2.29 times (95%CI = 1.62-3.25) the odds of weight concerns for NT youth.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Children with ASD experienced more nutrition-related difficulties than NT youth, and an ASD diagnosis was most strongly associated with physician-reported weight concerns compared to other sociodemographic and nutrition-related factors. Future research should further examine the role of food insecurity and family meal frequency on nutritional difficulties and weight status in families of children with ASD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36163,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72568549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implicit Motor Sequence Learning in Adults with and Without Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) 发育协调障碍(DCD)成人和非发育协调障碍成人的内隐运动序列学习
IF 1.3
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s41252-023-00327-4
Charikleia Sinani, Rebecca A. Henderson, Sang-Hoon Yeo, Robert S. Vaughan, Timothy David Punt
{"title":"Implicit Motor Sequence Learning in Adults with and Without Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)","authors":"Charikleia Sinani,&nbsp;Rebecca A. Henderson,&nbsp;Sang-Hoon Yeo,&nbsp;Robert S. Vaughan,&nbsp;Timothy David Punt","doi":"10.1007/s41252-023-00327-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41252-023-00327-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Even though individuals who have DCD may have difficulties learning a motor skill, few studies have investigated the mechanisms involved. Understanding these mechanisms and whether individuals with DCD show selective deficits would be of theoretical and practical interest. This study examined implicit motor sequence learning in adults with and without DCD using a serial response time (SRT) task.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Eleven participants with DCD (according to the DSM-5 criteria) and 18 participants without DCD matched for age, gender and handedness completed a version of the serial response time (SRT) task. Following this, a free generation task (FGT) assessed explicit sequence knowledge.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Both groups were able to complete the SRT task and showed comparable accuracy. A <i>Condition</i> x <i>Block</i> interaction for response time (RT) data during the learning phase was explained by a failure of the DCD group to improve their performance, while the control group showed the typical learning effect of gradually faster RTs. Responses on the FGT revealed that the DCD group also acquired significantly less sequence knowledge than the control group during the task. Controlling for the development of sequence knowledge across the two groups still revealed an implicit learning deficit in the DCD group.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Adults with DCD failed to demonstrate the typical signs of implicit (procedural) learning on an established and influential sequence learning task. In addition, difficulties in acquiring task-related knowledge may point towards multiple difficulties in learning motor skills.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36163,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89471441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of Life of Latin-American People with Neuromuscular Disorders and Their Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间拉美神经肌肉疾病患者及其家人的生活质量。
IF 1.3
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s41252-023-00328-3
Javiera Ortega, Natalia Vázquez, Imanol Amayra Caro
{"title":"Quality of Life of Latin-American People with Neuromuscular Disorders and Their Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Javiera Ortega,&nbsp;Natalia Vázquez,&nbsp;Imanol Amayra Caro","doi":"10.1007/s41252-023-00328-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41252-023-00328-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the entire population, especially the population with chronic diseases. This study aimed to describe the quality of life of children and adults with neuromuscular diseases and their caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>A observational correlational study was conducted. Forty-seven participants, including adults with NMD and caregivers of children with NMD, took part in the study. The WHOQOL-BREF and PedsQL 4.0 GCS and FIM scales were used.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>The PedsQL indicated a mean of 55.85 (SD = 22.05) for children, and a mean of 55.76 (SD = 16.72) for caregivers. Adults reported a mean of 67 (SD = 22.5) for their general perception of quality of life, and a M = 53 (SD = 28.25) for their perception on health.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The results showed regular to low quality of life of all children, adults, and caregivers, mainly in the physical dimension for people with neuromuscular diseases, and in the concerns dimension for caregivers. These results warn about the physical and psychological vulnerability situation in which this population finds itself.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36163,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9717781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual Reality Biking Reduces Cortisol Levels and Repetitive Behaviors in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder 虚拟现实骑自行车降低自闭症谱系障碍成人的皮质醇水平和重复行为
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s41252-023-00326-5
Cheryl L. George, Amber Valentino, Kimberly D’Anna-Hernandez, Elizabeth A. Becker
{"title":"Virtual Reality Biking Reduces Cortisol Levels and Repetitive Behaviors in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"Cheryl L. George,&nbsp;Amber Valentino,&nbsp;Kimberly D’Anna-Hernandez,&nbsp;Elizabeth A. Becker","doi":"10.1007/s41252-023-00326-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41252-023-00326-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) report experiencing stress, which increases with age. Few studies have included the biological stress response for measuring stress. While aerobic exercise can lower stress and repetitive behaviors, motivating adults with disabilities to exercise can be challenging. This study examined whether virtual reality (VR) exercise would improve behavior and stress physiology.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Seven males with ASD participated. This study employed a single subject withdrawal design, using a baseline phase, followed by alternating intervention (i.e., VR biking) and withdrawal (i.e., no exercise) conditions. Frequency and/or duration of repetitive behaviors were assessed. Pre-post intervention hair cortisol and salivary cortisol for each phase were collected.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Overall, repetitive behaviors were lower in the final phase (<i>M</i> = 24.28, <i>SD</i> = 2.42) compared to baseline (<i>M</i> = 36.68, <i>SD</i> = 5.33). There was no significant difference in basal T1 cortisol levels across phases (χ<sup>2</sup>(6) = 2.571, <i>p</i> &lt; .276); however, four participants showed cortisol levels that decreased markedly following the first intervention and remained low for the duration of the study. There was a significant difference in the cortisol levels of participants by pre and post intervention status (first intervention phase, B) as measured by AUCg (χ<sup>2</sup>(1) = 7.00, <i>p</i> &lt; .008).</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study demonstrates that exercise can have acute and cumulative effects on basal cortisol levels and repetitive behaviors for adults with ASD, particularly those with higher cortisol levels and rates of behaviors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36163,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82834015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Parental Survey on Spanish-English Bilingualism in Neurotypical Development and Neurodevelopmental Disabilities in the United States 美国神经典型发育和神经发育障碍的西班牙-英语双语父母调查
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s41252-023-00325-6
Laura del Hoyo Soriano, Jennifer Villarreal, Leonard Abbeduto
{"title":"Parental Survey on Spanish-English Bilingualism in Neurotypical Development and Neurodevelopmental Disabilities in the United States","authors":"Laura del Hoyo Soriano,&nbsp;Jennifer Villarreal,&nbsp;Leonard Abbeduto","doi":"10.1007/s41252-023-00325-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41252-023-00325-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The cognitive and social benefits of bilingualism for children, including those with neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDDs), have been documented. The present study was designed to characterize and compare English and Spanish use in Hispanic families with and without NDDs residing in the U.S. as well as to understand parental perceptions of their child’s bilingualism and of community and professional support.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted an online survey of 84 Spanish-speaking parents of 4- to 24-year-olds with (<i>n</i> = 44) and without NDDs (<i>n</i> = 40) who were born in and living in the U.S.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>We found that bilingualism was a desired goal for 95% of our families. We also found, however, that 17.1% of parents of children with NDDs have raised them as monolinguals English-speakers, as they thought there were reasons for that, while all families from the NT group raised their children in both languages. In addition, nearly 40% of the NDD children only speak English, compared to a 5% in the NT group. Finally, parents of children with NDDs cite a lack of support for bilingualism in the community (47.6% do not feel supported, compared to a 7.9% in the NT group) and recommendation from professionals as major factors for not raising their children as bilingual.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The results suggest a need to educate professionals from many disciplines about the benefits of bilingualism for children with NDDs and for implementation of inclusion policies that provide access to dual-language programs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36163,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41252-023-00325-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80337565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive and Psychological Impacts of Congenital Corpus Callosum Disorders in Adults: A Scoping Review 成人先天性胼胝体疾病的认知和心理影响:范围综述
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1007/s41252-023-00323-8
Maree Maxfield, Keith McVilly, Alexandra Devine, Helen Jordan
{"title":"Cognitive and Psychological Impacts of Congenital Corpus Callosum Disorders in Adults: A Scoping Review","authors":"Maree Maxfield,&nbsp;Keith McVilly,&nbsp;Alexandra Devine,&nbsp;Helen Jordan","doi":"10.1007/s41252-023-00323-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41252-023-00323-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Support for adults with congenital corpus callosum disorders (CCDs) is impeded by poor understanding of the impacts of a CCD on day-to-day functioning and quality of life. This scoping review examines existing literature to establish the evidence-based impacts of congenital CCDs in adults and identify gaps to inform future research, policy development, and service delivery.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted searches in Scopus, Medline Ovid, PsycInfo, Discovery, and ERIC. Studies meeting selection criteria were peer-reviewed, in English, published from 1980 to 2021, reported predominantly on participants 16 years or older who were diagnosed with a CCD by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</p><h3>Results</h3><p>The thirty-eight included articles comprised 14 single/dual participant case studies and 24 group studies, comparing adults with a CCD with normative data or matched controls. Although most participants were of average IQ, CCDs affected day-to-day executive functioning, social interaction, and meeting expectations of adulthood. Cognitive impacts included difficulties with learning and memory, linguistic and emotional processing, and complex reasoning, with functional capacity typically decreasing as tasks and situations increased in complexity. Psychological impacts pertaining to feelings, emotions, and social awareness were reported in addition to associated mental health, psychiatric mood, and developmental and psychotic disorders including autism, anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Impacts were extremely heterogenous, presenting interwoven challenges to learning, executive functioning, social interaction, and mental health. Knowledge of these circumstances is vital for adults with CCDs, professionals, and family members to ensure appropriate services and support are available to promote good quality, inclusive lives for all adults with a CCD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36163,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41252-023-00323-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50027157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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