{"title":"Actualités sociales des questions trans","authors":"Ludivine Brunes (Doctorante)","doi":"10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>La normalisation des transidentités et la réduction des frontières binaires du genre (homme/femme) facilitent l’intégration des questions trans dans les réflexions sociétales et scientifiques. Au prisme de l’évolution rapide des questions de genre et de leur visibilité dans les différentes sphères de la société, une rétrospective des droits trans dans les domaines juridiques, médicaux, féministes, sportifs, médiatiques et scolaires peut être réalisée en s’appuyant notamment sur les textes français encadrant les transidentités.</p></div><div><p>The normalization of transidentity and the reduction of binary gender boundaries (male/female) facilitate the integration of trans issues into societal and scientific reflections. In light of the rapid evolution of gender issues and their visibility in the various spheres of society, a retrospective of trans rights in the legal, medical, feminist, sporting, media and academic spheres can be carried out, drawing in particular on French texts framing transidentites.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35460,"journal":{"name":"Revue Sage - Femme","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S163740882400004X/pdfft?md5=3cee68a95d8a1ab9eca3c4dad64b460b&pid=1-s2.0-S163740882400004X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comprendre les pleurs des bébés","authors":"Céline Brodar (Psychologue)","doi":"10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Les pleurs du bébé auraient pour principale fonction d’appeler un <em>caregiver</em>. Ils auraient également une fonction de décharge du stress assurant une partie de sa régulation émotionnelle, l’autre partie reposant sur la contenance apportée par sa/ses figure(s) d’attachement. L’évolution des pleurs suit des invariants mais des différences existent en termes de quantité et de consolabilité en fonction du développement du nourrisson et des réponses apportées par son <em>caregiver</em>. Les pleurs sont parfois en lien avec des pathologies. Lorsqu’ils sont difficilement consolables, ils peuvent exercer un impact sur la thymie des parents, le bébé et les interactions précoces qui lient cette triade.</p></div><div><p>Babies cry for several reasons, the main one being to call for an adult (caregiver) to take care of them and ensure their survival. It is also thought to have a stress-relieving function, providing part of the baby’s emotional regulation, the other part being the containment provided by the attachment figure(s). The development of a baby’s crying follows certain invariants, but there are differences in terms of the amount of crying and consolability, which may be a function of the baby’s development and the responses given (mothering) to his crying. In some cases, crying may be linked to pathologies. Finally, when crying is “difficult to console”, it can have an impact on the parents’ mood, on the baby and on the early interactions that link this triad.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35460,"journal":{"name":"Revue Sage - Femme","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La pharmacovigilance, principes et fonctionnement","authors":"Aurore Gouraud (Praticien hospitalier)","doi":"10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>La pharmacovigilance a pour objet la surveillance des effets indésirables des médicaments quel que soit leur mode d’utilisation. Le système repose sur la notification spontanée, par les professionnels de santé et les patients, des effets indésirables potentiels dont ils ont connaissance. Ces signalements permettent de mieux identifier les risques associés à l’usage des médicaments et de réévaluer la balance bénéfice-risque pendant toute la durée de leur commercialisation. Ces données de sécurité postautorisation de mise sur le marché revêtent un caractère particulièrement important pour les médicaments utilisés au cours de la grossesse, très rarement étudiés dans cette population pendant leur phase de développement.</p></div><div><p>The purpose of pharmacovigilance is to monitor the adverse effects of medicinal products, regardless of how they are used. The system is based on spontaneous reporting by healthcare professionals and patients of potential adverse reactions of which they are aware. These reports make it possible to better identify the risks associated with the use of medicinal products and thus to reassess the benefit/risk balance throughout the period in which they are marketed. This post-marketing safety data is particularly important for drugs used during pregnancy, as very few drugs are studied in this population during their development phase.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35460,"journal":{"name":"Revue Sage - Femme","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1637408824000105/pdfft?md5=9b384f0c3af84a9ebdbe960a583bee0e&pid=1-s2.0-S1637408824000105-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabriel Bizet (Étudiant sage-femme) , François Medjkane (Professeur des universités-praticien hospitalier)
{"title":"Modalités d’accompagnement actuelles des transidentités, une perspective médicale","authors":"Gabriel Bizet (Étudiant sage-femme) , François Medjkane (Professeur des universités-praticien hospitalier)","doi":"10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>La plus grande visibilisation ainsi que les avancées scientifiques et éthiques portées par le consortium international de la World Professional Association for Transgender Health ont profondément modifié les référentiels d’accompagnement des personnes trans. Si le vécu transidentitaire est aujourd’hui considéré comme une variation et non une question de pathologie, le principe de l’autodétermination de la personne concernée constitue un appui central à toute proposition d’accompagnement et de soins supports aux trajectoires de transition de genre.</p></div><div><p>Increased visibility and the scientific and ethical advances brought about by the international consortium of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health have profoundly altered the frames of reference for supporting trans people. While the transidentitarian experience is now considered a variation rather than a question of pathology, the principle of the self-determination of the person concerned is central to all proposals for support and care in gender transition trajectories.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35460,"journal":{"name":"Revue Sage - Femme","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139965819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quand le cinéma met en lumière le métier de sage-femme","authors":"Marthe Chaverondier (Sage-femme coordinatrice)","doi":"10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35460,"journal":{"name":"Revue Sage - Femme","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identité de genre et transidentités, de quoi parle-t-on ?","authors":"Arnaud Alessandrin (Sociologue)","doi":"10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>De nombreuses mutations sont à l’œuvre autour de la notion d’identité de genre. L’histoire des transidentités depuis 70 ans et les transformations récentes autour des pratiques comme des représentations concernant les minorités de genre sont riches d’enseignements de ce point de vue. Les concepts de non-binarité ou de mineurs trans sont également importants à prendre en compte afin d’éclairer les controverses contemporaines sur ces questions.</p></div><div><p>Numerous mutations are at work around the notion of gender identity. The history of transidentites over the past 70 years, and recent transformations in practices and representations of gender minorities, are particularly instructive in this respect. The concepts of non-binarity and trans minors are also important to consider in order to shed light on contemporary controversies on these issues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35460,"journal":{"name":"Revue Sage - Femme","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elise Maret (Sage-femme) , Directrice de mémoire, sage-femme, PhD Conchita Gomez , Anita Godest (Sage-femme enseignante)
{"title":"Facteurs influençant la reprise du tabagisme dans le post-partum, une étude qualitative auprès de 20 femmes","authors":"Elise Maret (Sage-femme) , Directrice de mémoire, sage-femme, PhD Conchita Gomez , Anita Godest (Sage-femme enseignante)","doi":"10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Une étude qualitative a été réalisée auprès de 20 femmes primipares ou multipares ayant arrêté de fumer en prénatal, réparties en deux groupes selon la reprise déclarée ou non du tabagisme dans le post-partum. Les consommations occasionnelles d’alcool constituent un facteur déterminant de rechute. Le stress lié à la prise de poids durant la grossesse, la douleur pendant ou après l’accouchement, le tabagisme passif ou la présence d’un conjoint fumeur et la charge mentale au retour à la maison représentent les autres facteurs déclarés de risque. À l’inverse, l’allaitement maternel est un facteur protecteur. Une prise en charge adaptée doit être proposée aux couples fumeurs en anté- et postnatal.</p></div><div><p>A qualitative study was carried out on 20 primiparous or multiparous women who had quit smoking prenatally, divided into 2 groups according to whether or not they had declared that they would resume smoking in the postpartum period. Occasional alcohol consumption was a determining factor in relapse. Stress related to weight gain during pregnancy, pain during or after childbirth, passive smoking or the presence of a smoking spouse, and the mental burden of returning home were the other declared risk factors. Conversely, breastfeeding is a protective factor. Smoking couples should be offered appropriate ante- and postnatal care.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35460,"journal":{"name":"Revue Sage - Femme","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Béatrice Denaes (Journaliste, formatrice et conférencière, conseillère pédagogique à Sciences Po Paris, coprésidente de Trans Santé France)
{"title":"Une nouvelle naissance dans un monde encore peu bienveillant","authors":"Béatrice Denaes (Journaliste, formatrice et conférencière, conseillère pédagogique à Sciences Po Paris, coprésidente de Trans Santé France)","doi":"10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sagf.2024.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Le parcours de vie des personnes trans est jalonné de souffrances, de difficultés, parfois de discriminations. Bien que les lois aient évolué et que la transphobie soit condamnable, la société reste par endroits réticente à les accepter. Il ne s’agit pourtant, pour les personnes concernées, que d’être en accord avec soi-même. Témoignage.</p></div><div><p>The lives of trans people are marked by suffering, difficulties and sometimes discrimination. Although the law has evolved and transphobia is reprehensible, society is still reluctant to accept them in some quarters. And yet, for those concerned, it’s simply a matter of being in agreement with oneself. Testimonial.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35460,"journal":{"name":"Revue Sage - Femme","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139966620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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