Plant Stress最新文献

{"title":"Coumarin and hesperidin lessen oxidative damage by regulating metal sequestration, redox homeostasis, and ionomics in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) under chromium, copper, and nickel stress","authors":"Muhammad Arslan Ashraf ,&nbsp;Rizwan Rasheed ,&nbsp;Shafaqat Ali ,&nbsp;Sarah Owdah Alomrani ,&nbsp;Umer Farooq ,&nbsp;Abdul Ghafoor ,&nbsp;Mohammad Ali Alshehri","doi":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100818","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100818","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study was performed to examine the potential of coumarin and hesperidin to subside the phytotoxic effects of copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and chromium (Cr) in castor bean plants. Metal toxicity diminished growth, chlorophyll, and antioxidant pigments, alongside a profound diminution in relative water content. Conversely, metal toxicity initiates a surge in the accumulation of amino acids, soluble sugars, proline, and glycine betaine, which indicates osmotic adjustment in plants. Metal toxicity diminished nitrate reductase activity, elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and heightened oxidative injury. In stressed plants, enhanced lipoxygenase (LOX) activity exacerbated membrane lipid peroxidation. Antioxidant enzyme activities decreased while the levels of flavonoids, phenolics, reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) increased, accompanied by a reduction in the GSH:GSSG ratio. Plants experienced impaired nutrient acquisition under metal toxicity. Coumarin and hesperidin increased nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide levels, which might have restored the redox balance. Consequently, plants administered coumarin and hesperidin manifested more profound levels of chlorophyll, strengthened antioxidant system, efficient ROS detoxification, and diminished oxidative damage that, in turn, restored cellular homeostasis. Coumarin and hesperidin remarkably ebbed aerial translocation of metals, thereby preventing colossal metal accumulation in leaves.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34736,"journal":{"name":"Plant Stress","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100818"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrative physiological, metabolomic and transcriptomic insights into phenylpropanoids pathway responses in Nicotiana tabacum under drought stress","authors":"Quanyu Yin ,&nbsp;Zhao Feng ,&nbsp;Zhichao Ren ,&nbsp;Hui Wang ,&nbsp;Dongling Wu ,&nbsp;Amit Jaisi ,&nbsp;Mengquan Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100815","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100815","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development and productivity of plants are profoundly influenced by adverse environmental conditions, particularly drought stress. This study investigates the physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic responses of <em>Nicotiana tabacum</em> to varying levels of drought stress (well-watered, light drought, moderate drought, and severe drought). Comprehensive analyses were conducted to evaluate phenotypic changes, physiological parameters, gene expression, and metabolite profiles. Drought stress significantly inhibited plant growth, reduced relative water content, and altered transpiration rates. Protective enzyme activities also declined under increased drought intensity. Transcriptome analysis identified 7,483, 15,558, and 16,876 differentially expressed genes in light, moderate, and severe drought conditions compared to the control, respectively. Similarly, metabolome analysis revealed 410, 485, and 523 differentially accumulated metabolites under these conditions. Integrative analysis of transcriptomic and metabolomic data highlighted the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway as a critical mechanism mediating drought tolerance in <em>N. tabacum</em>. Key metabolites, including chlorogenic acid, rutin, and taxifolin, exhibited significant changes, correlating with drought stress severity. These findings provide valuable insights into the molecular and biochemical strategies employed by <em>N. tabacum</em> to adapt to water scarcity. This study highlights the crucial role of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis in drought stress tolerance and identifies potential targets for molecular breeding to develop drought-resilient crops. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of plant responses to drought stress, aligning with the urgent need to mitigate the impact of climate change on agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34736,"journal":{"name":"Plant Stress","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100815"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pearl millet WRKY transcription factor PgWRKY52 positively regulates salt stress tolerance through ABA-MeJA mediated transcriptional regulation","authors":"Jeky Chanwala ,&nbsp;Khushbu Kumari ,&nbsp;Deepak Kumar Jha ,&nbsp;Mrunmay Kumar Giri ,&nbsp;Nrisingha Dey","doi":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100814","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100814","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Environmental stresses adversely affect plant growth and development by disturbing physiological and metabolic equilibrium. Plants counteract these stresses through intricate genetic and biochemical pathways, which are largely mediated by signalling networks that involve key transcription factors (TFs). Among these, WRKY TFs are crucial in modulating plant responses to various stresses. In previous studies, WRKY TFs have been identified in millets. However, their functional characterization in millets remains vastly unexplored. Therefore, we have isolated and characterized <em>PgWRKY52</em>, a Group IIc WRKY TFs from pearl millet, along with its upstream promoter region to understand its functional regulatory role. Ectopic expression of <em>PgWRKY52</em> in transgenic Arabidopsis improved seed germination under salt stress and phytohormonal treatments of abscisic acid (ABA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA). Improved stress tolerance was linked to reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and upregulation of stress-responsive genes, indicating an enhanced defense system. Promoter analysis unveiled that the <em>PgWRKY52</em> promoter was constitutively active across vegetative and reproductive tissues, with strong stress-inducible activity under salt, heat, and ABA treatments. Cis-regulatory element (CRE) analysis identified key stress-responsive elements, including ABRE, MYB, W-box and MYC, which were validated through mutational studies as essential for promoter activity. Additionally, <em>PgWRKY52</em> exhibited W-box-dependent DNA-binding capability, a characteristic feature of WRKY TFs. These findings emphasize the important function of the <em>PgWRKY52</em> promoter in driving stress-responsive transcription. Altogether, these findings establish <em>PgWRKY52</em> as a stress-responsive TF that enhances salt stress tolerance through crosstalk of ABA-MeJA signalling pathways and the regulatory role of its promoter, presenting a promising tool for developing climate-resilient crops.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34736,"journal":{"name":"Plant Stress","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100814"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143716252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antarctic endophytic fungi enhance strawberry resilience to drought and heat stress by modulating aquaporins and dehydrins","authors":"María Alejandra Yáñez ,&nbsp;Sebastián Flores ,&nbsp;Francisca Hormazábal-Abarza ,&nbsp;Stephan Pollmann ,&nbsp;Pedro E. Gundel ,&nbsp;Antonio Cabrera-Ariza ,&nbsp;Rómulo Santelices-Moya ,&nbsp;Luis Morales-Quintana ,&nbsp;Patricio Ramos","doi":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100805","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100805","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global climate change is linked to an increased occurrence of heat waves and droughts, which alter plant growth and development, and thus threaten food security. By associating with generalist root fungal endophytes that are adapted to harsh environments, crop plants can improve productivity under adverse conditions. Here, we examined the effects of two root endophytes isolated from Antarctica plants (<em>Penicillium chrysogenum</em> and <em>P. brevicompactum</em>) on mechanisms of tolerance to heat and drought in strawberry (<em>Fragaria</em> x <em>ananassa</em>). We found that inoculated plants exhibited better water retention, increased photosynthesis, reduced proline content and lipid peroxidation, and modulated antioxidative enzymatic activity. Transcriptomic and <em>cis</em>-element/transcription factor analyses revealed that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were associated with abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, including <em>dehydrins</em>, as well as with cellular water homeostasis, such as <em>aquaporins</em>. These DEGs reveal mechanisms that enhance the physiological performance of endophyte-inoculated plants under drought and high-temperatures. This study highlights the novel role of Antarctic fungi in modulating ABA signaling and aquaporin expression, offering potential agricultural applications to enhance plant stress tolerance, which is crucial for improving food security.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34736,"journal":{"name":"Plant Stress","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100805"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143683969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent evidence for transgenerational adaptation resulting from stress induced changes in the cytosine methylation landscape of plants","authors":"Emil Vatov ,&nbsp;Tsanko Gechev","doi":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100812","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100812","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper reviews the emerging evidence for the role of cytosine methylation in transgenerational adaptation to environmental stress in plants. The ability of plants to propagate acquired epigenetic changes through cell division indicates their potential role in long term adaptation to changing environmental conditions. The key role in this process is the interaction between cytosine methylation, histone modifications and RdDM. The main target for cytosine methylation are the transposon elements (TEs). Stress induced differential methylation of TEs can induce <em>cis</em>- and <em>trans-</em> regulation of gene activity as well as their mutagenic potential. TE insertion however, does not happen completely at random, but is dependent on the histones present in the chromatin structure of a particular genomic region. Recent experiments show strong evidence for preferential stress induced TE activation and insertion as a force in short and long term adaptation. Additional evidence exists for unique activation of TEs during meiosis, enhancing the probabilities for unique beneficial mutations in the progeny. Plants have evolved different responses for many types of stress and depending on the severity, duration and repetitiveness of the stress can induce different types of epigenetic changes. Drought, nutrients, salinity, temperature and various types of biotic stresses have their own cytosine methylation profile. This data highlights the potential existence of a strong internal mechanism for stress induced transgenerational adaptation, which can be harnessed for developing stress-resilient crops.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34736,"journal":{"name":"Plant Stress","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100812"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An integrated analysis of transcriptome and metabolome reveals aerenchyma-mediated antioxidant defense and energy metabolism conferring high waterlogging tolerance in sea barley","authors":"Zhengyuan Xu ,&nbsp;Zheng Wang ,&nbsp;Hao Gao ,&nbsp;Mingjiong Chen ,&nbsp;Yuling Zheng ,&nbsp;Qiufang Shen ,&nbsp;Guoping Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100813","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100813","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Waterlogging is a major abiotic stress restricting crop production, and its frequency is increasing due to global climate change. Although some genes related to respiration and carbohydrate metabolism under waterlogging have been identified, the key elements regulating waterlogging tolerance remain unclear. In this study, we found sea barley (<em>Hordeum marinum</em>, accession H559), a wild relative of Triticeae species, exhibited much higher waterlogging tolerance than barley (<em>Hordeum vulgare</em>, cultivar ZU9). This tolerance was directly associated with well-developed aerenchyma, under both normal and waterlogging conditions. After 20-day of waterlogging, 2,348 and 867 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in roots were detected in sea barley and barley, respectively. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that the key stress-responsive transcription factors (such as <em>bHLH121</em> and <em>MYB2</em>) involved in aerenchyma formation were significantly up-regulated in sea barley, while remained little change in barley. Metabolomic analysis further showed that superior waterlogging tolerance of sea barley was due to its ability to mitigate oxidative stress and energy deficit by maintaining higher sugar content and an active tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, both of which depended on well-developed aerenchyma. This study enhances our understanding of waterlogging tolerance mechanisms at both transcriptomic and metabolic levels, providing valuable insights for genetic breeding for waterlogging-tolerant cultivars.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34736,"journal":{"name":"Plant Stress","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100813"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143683968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of SiO2 nanoparticles to address CdS NPs contamination in spinach","authors":"Hameed Ullah ,&nbsp;Yanqing Sheng ,&nbsp;Wenjing Wang ,&nbsp;Zheng Wang ,&nbsp;Huiyi Yang ,&nbsp;Steven Dobbie","doi":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100811","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100811","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rising cadmium (Cd) contamination poses significant threats to crop productivity, quality, and human health. To address this, nano-enabled techniques have recently gained attention for their potential to enhance crop yields and remediate contamination due to heavy metals. This study explores the efficacy of silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO₂ NPs) in mitigating the effects of cadmium sulfide (CdS) NPs in spinach. Field experiments were conducted growing spinach plants subjected to cultivation with 1 mg/L CdS NPs contamination, with foliar application of SiO₂ NPs at concentrations of 1, 20, and 100 mg/L. The phenotypic, biochemical, and metabolic responses of the plants to stress conditions were examined following exposure to CdS and SiO₂ for four weeks. The results showed that SiO₂ NPs increased the fresh and dry weights of both roots and shoots. Furthermore, CdS NPs exposure reduced chlorophyll content by 66.76 %, whereas SiO₂ NPs co-exposure increased chlorophyll levels by up to 42 % compared to the CdS NPs and control groups. However, elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were observed in leaves for the CdS-only group and roots for all treatments indicating oxidative stress was most pronounced for the CdS case. Results demonstrated that SiO₂ application significantly reduced Cd accumulation in spinach by up to 34.92 %. Also, enhanced mineral accumulations were recorded in both roots and shoots, whereas decreased levels were found in the co-exposure groups, except for Zn. The exposure to SiO₂ resulted in upregulation of metabolites including galactonic acid, d-aspartic acid and others, and UDP-d-galactose was downregulated in the group exposed only to CdS NPs. The upregulation of these metabolites by SiO₂ NPs demonstrates their mitigating effect against CdS NPs induced stress. This work enhances understanding of phenotypic and metabolic alterations induced in spinach by CdS and SiO₂ NPs, and independently and through their co-exposure. Overall, our findings indicate that Cd contamination can be reduced in spinach using SiO₂ NPs when applied at low levels, and the mechanisms are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34736,"journal":{"name":"Plant Stress","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100811"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143683970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated metabolome and transcriptome analysis of fulvic acid relieves nitrate stress-induced damage in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) by regulating multiple defense pathways","authors":"Kangning Han,&nbsp;Jin Zhang,&nbsp;Cheng Wang,&nbsp;Jianming Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100808","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100808","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the current environment of agricultural production, abiotic stress caused by high nitrate is becoming more and more serious. Fulvic acid (FA), a plant growth regulator, acts a vital role in improving plant stress tolerance. However, specific impacts of FA on vegetables under nitrate stress have been less studied. This study focused on spinach as the research object, changes in growth physiology, gene expression, and metabolites of spinach under nitrate stress by 0.15% FA application were investigated by analyzing physiology, transcriptomics, and metabolomics. The results indicated that FA could alleviate the adverse impacts of nitrate stress on spinach growth and chlorophyll synthesis, inhibit the accumulation of ROS in leaves caused by nitrate stress, the increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) content and relative conductivity (REC). Omics analysis indicated that there were 5097 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 100 differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs) in spinach leaves treated with nitrate stress and the control, 735 DEGs and 71 DEMs in spinach leaves treated with nitrate stress combined with FA and nitrate stress alone, which jointly participated in biological processes such as ascorbate-glutathione (AsA-GSH) cycle, plant hormone signaling, biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids, phenylalanine, and flavonoids. Changes of leaves in AsA and GSH contents, related enzyme activities, and hormone levels such as ABA further verified that FA relieves nitrate stress-induced damage in spinach by adjusting the above biological processes, thereby improving nitrate tolerance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34736,"journal":{"name":"Plant Stress","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100808"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metabolomic insights on the response of winter wheat cultivars to Fusarium head blight infection and inoculation with a biocontrol strain in open field","authors":"Samuele Risoli ,&nbsp;Pascual García-Pérez ,&nbsp;Giuseppe Quaratiello ,&nbsp;Lorenzo Cotrozzi ,&nbsp;Sabrina Sarrocco ,&nbsp;Elisa Pellegrini ,&nbsp;Cristina Nali ,&nbsp;Giacomo Lorenzini ,&nbsp;Luigi Lucini","doi":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100807","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100807","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fusarium head blight (FHB) poses a significant threat to wheat cultivation worldwide, leading to substantial yield and economic losses mainly due to mycotoxins contamination of grains. Developing new sustainable approaches to cope with FHB, such as using biocontrol agents (BCAs), is necessary to guarantee food safety and security worldwide. In this work, an untargeted metabolomics approach (UHPLC/QTOF-MS) was used to unveil the metabolic shifts in leaves and spikes of two cultivars of winter wheat, treated either with systemic agrochemicals (Syst; i.e., prochloraz and tetraconazole) or a BCA (<em>Trichoderma gamsii</em> T6085), and subsequently inoculated with a spore suspension of <em>Fusarium graminearum</em> and <em>F. langsethiae</em>. To this aim, Bingo and Rebelde winter wheat cultivars (more and less susceptible to FHB, respectively) were used under field conditions. The treatments with Syst and T6085 reduced FHB index by 55 and 64 %, on average, in Bingo and Rebelde, respectively. The multivariate analysis of metabolomic signatures revealed a dominant influence of the ‘cultivar’ factor, followed by ‘FHB’ and ‘treatment’. Supervised modeling (OPLS-DA) highlighted distinct metabolic differences between the cultivars, FHB infection, and treatment conditions. Pathway analysis indicated that nitrogen-containing compounds and terpenes played crucial roles in the response of the Bingo to the FHB-T6085 treatment, with different responses between leaves and spikes. Conversely, Rebelde spikes showed a significant up-modulation of the whole secondary metabolism following FHB-infection, especially in those previously inoculated with T6085. Our findings highlighted a complex response to FHB and BCA and unraveled the metabolic responses underlying the reduced susceptibility to FHB in Rebelde.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34736,"journal":{"name":"Plant Stress","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100807"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of membrane-biomolecular condensate interactions in stress","authors":"Konstantin Kutashev ,&nbsp;Panagiotis Nikolaou Moschou","doi":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100810","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.stress.2025.100810","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biomolecules can be condensed through liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) or other material states. The resulting biomolecular condensates can play key roles in cellular organisation and stress responses. While often regarded as membrane-less structures, some biomolecular condensates interact with cellular membranes. Despite their potential importance, these interactions remain largely unexplored, primarily due to their dynamic nature. We focus here on membrane-biomolecular condensate interactions that have significant functions in stress responses, suggesting their link with long-term stress adaption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34736,"journal":{"name":"Plant Stress","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100810"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}