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Anales de Antropologia最新文献

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Desarrollo y etiquetación de las conductas restringidas desde la antropología de la violencia 暴力人类学中受限行为的发展与标记
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.72790
Hikal Carreón, Wael Sarwat
{"title":"Desarrollo y etiquetación de las conductas restringidas desde la antropología de la violencia","authors":"Hikal Carreón, Wael Sarwat","doi":"10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.72790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.72790","url":null,"abstract":"Para el desarrollo del presente se toman los estudios de tres autores de la corriente del estructuralismo y funcionalismo, y su aplicacion en la comprension de la conducta violenta, asi como el sistema normativo analizado desde los antiguos regimenes en los clanes o culturas o sociedades primitivas, donde a raiz de su desentranamiento desde una optica antropologica, se descubren los elementos que rigen sus vida, teniendo jerarquias y ordenamientos, prohibiciones y tabues, asi como autodepuramientos, este entendimiento es trasladado a las llamadas sociedades avanzadas para comparar los origenes y tendencias que ha formado su regimen de sistema actual basado en normas sociales y legales, dejando de lado la espontaneidad natural o biologica, siendo el mismo ser humano un autodomesticador de si y de otros mediante las figuras de poder, heredadas, purificadas y representadas en instituciones y personajes legitimados. El autor mayormente contemplado en los textos es Levi-Strauss, considerado como el fundador del estructuralismo o antropologia estructuralista, que contempla las estructuras sociales como determinantes de la operacion de la conducta de los pertenecientes al grupo, tambien se revisa brevemente a Bronislaw Malinowski con el funcionalismo, que senala que nuestra cultura obedece al funcionamiento de grupos y sistemas, por otro lado, a Radcliffe-Brown, con el estructural funcionalismo, fusionando ambas corrientes, donde las estructuras cumplen con funciones o determinan estas.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"54 1","pages":"125-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45886725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frase nominal y marcación de persona en chichimeco (oto-mangue) chichimeco (oto-mangue)中的名词短语和人的标记
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.69611
Francisco Hernández Chincoya, Armando Mora-Bustos
{"title":"Frase nominal y marcación de persona en chichimeco (oto-mangue)","authors":"Francisco Hernández Chincoya, Armando Mora-Bustos","doi":"10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.69611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.69611","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to present the grammatical properties of the noun phrase in Chichimec. In this language, nominal heads inflect for grammatical person and number; the inflection of person is encoded in the noun, and it indicates a relation between an object and a person in the discourse. The same inflection encodes possession. Five noun classes are proposed according to the different morpho- phonological processes that occur in inflectional paradigms. Based on this, we propose that the language encodes noun phrases that are defined by default and that indefinite noun phrases are formed using different grammatical resources. With respect to modifiers, a reduced classifier system, an abundant number of quantifiers, and the deictic function of demonstratives are present. The language does not display any specific marker that encodes possession, which is expressed as part of the nominal inflection. Heads of noun phrases that function as grammatical relations or adjuncts may be modified by relative clauses. Finally, we also propose that property concepts are expressed by relative clauses.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"54 1","pages":"69-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41687747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personas y trabajos en el proceso de mercantilización de las artesanías indígenas chaqueñas 查科土著手工艺品商品化过程中的人和工作
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.69874
M. F. Perret
{"title":"Personas y trabajos en el proceso de mercantilización de las artesanías indígenas chaqueñas","authors":"M. F. Perret","doi":"10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.69874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.69874","url":null,"abstract":"Para atender a los factores que inciden en el proceso de mercantilizacion de artesanias, analizamos el modo en que se relacionan dos colectivos de artesanas de los pueblos wichi y qom con trabajadores de un programa de desarrollo rural estatal y una ong poniendo foco en: la conformacion de una calidad atada a la venta y la organizacion de la circulacion de las artesanias con base en acopios periodicos.  La investigacion, basada en mi tesis de doctorado, se realizo con el metodo etnografico. La recoleccion de la informacion, en alternancia con periodos de sistematizacion y reflexion sobre el material recolectado, transcurrio entre agosto de 2012 y agosto de 2018. Parentesco, diferencias en el control del dinero que se considera colectivo, tipo de productos a adquirir con el mismo, diferencias de edad, capacidad para recurrir a la presion a traves de ataques chamanicos o brujeriles y ciertas herramientas de calculo generan dinamicas que se orientan a separar a las personas de los trabajos o a administrar la continuidad persona-trabajo.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"54 1","pages":"59-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43874048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Por qué a algunos les gusta el picante. Alimentos, genes y diversidad cultural, Gary Paul Nabhan 为什么有些人喜欢辣。食物、基因与文化多样性，加里·保罗·纳班
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.71925
Hernández Palomares, Mariana Elizabeth
{"title":"Por qué a algunos les gusta el picante. Alimentos, genes y diversidad cultural, Gary Paul Nabhan","authors":"Hernández Palomares, Mariana Elizabeth","doi":"10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.71925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.71925","url":null,"abstract":"La alimentacion mas alla de ser una necesidad biologica para todo ser vivo, representa procesos historicos, culturales, ecologicos y geneticos. El libro titulado  Por que a algunos les gusta el picante. Alimentos, genes y diversidad cultural escrito por G.P- Nabhan, permite analizar traves de los capitulos, la importancia de factores multisiciplinarios que intervienen en la nutricion y la salud humana en diferentes regiones del mundo.  Ejemplificando a traves del consumo del chile y la asimilacion de las personas por el picante, el autor define como la complejidad de los factores culturales, y biologicos se remiten a algo tan comun como el gusto.  La relevancia de la obra yace en la tesis principal del autor en donde explica que tal como se piensa, una dieta sana y adecuada para la sociedad no depende de la propiedad de cada uno de los alimentos, sino de las caracterisiticas geneticas de los individuos, por lo que lejos de establecer una dieta general, la opcion de una dieta basada en las cocinas tradicionales y los recuersos y cultura etnica, resultan ser una mejor opcion.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"54 1","pages":"129-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42193888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Los “otros” retornados. Invisibilidad y exclusión en el sistema educativo mexicano: aportes etnográficos desde Oaxaca “其他”返回。墨西哥教育系统中的隐形与排斥:来自瓦哈卡的民族志贡献
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-03-08 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.0.72882
M. Rodríguez-Cruz
{"title":"Los “otros” retornados. Invisibilidad y exclusión en el sistema educativo mexicano: aportes etnográficos desde Oaxaca","authors":"M. Rodríguez-Cruz","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.0.72882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.0.72882","url":null,"abstract":"The current diaspora returning from the United States to Mexico is made up of a significant number of Mexican children of school age. However, although a carrier of new and different educational needs, this childhood is subjected to strong processes of invisibility and exclusion in the Mexican educational system. The objective of this work is to analyze how these processes are concatenated in the schools of the State of Oaxaca and what repercussions it has on these children. For this, a qualitative methodology has been developed that has contemplated an anthropological field work in which different ethnographic data collection techniques have been used. The main findings point to the existence of invisibility processes of returned children in the macro, meso and micro structures of the educational system that, correspondingly, cause their exclusion in the same structures.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46259894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La valoración de las culturas indígenas en el mercado turístico: ¿apropiación, despojo o resignificación? 土著文化在旅游市场的价值:挪用、剥夺还是重新定义?
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.0.1.67366
Cristina Oehmichen Bazán
{"title":"La valoración de las culturas indígenas en el mercado turístico: ¿apropiación, despojo o resignificación?","authors":"Cristina Oehmichen Bazán","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.0.1.67366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.0.1.67366","url":null,"abstract":"The cultures of the indigenous peoples are immersed in a process of selective value, for its commercialization in the tourist market. Under the mechanisms of the market, tourism has shown its capacity to digest the immense cultural diversity and even encourage the revival of certain traditions with a view to attracting tourists. Thus, under the mechanisms of the market, certain cultural practices are decontextualized and transformed into a tourist product. With the new value acquired they become objects of social recognition and valuation in the market of symbolic goods. However, this does not mean that these cultures are not underestimated in the daily practices of intercultural interaction. The purpose of this article is to reflect on the “enhancement” of the ethnic and cultural diversity of indigenous peoples, and the way in which this process contributes to the revaluation of their cultures or, on the contrary, to conceal their more conflicting edges.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"54 1","pages":"149-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43870198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Una perspectiva bioarqueológica del cambio social en el bajo Río Verde, Oaxaca, México 墨西哥瓦哈卡州下里约热内卢Verde社会变革的生物考古学视角
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.1.68719
Arion T Mayes, Arthur A. Joyce, Sarah B. Barber, Michelle Butler
{"title":"Una perspectiva bioarqueológica del cambio social en el bajo Río Verde, Oaxaca, México","authors":"Arion T Mayes, Arthur A. Joyce, Sarah B. Barber, Michelle Butler","doi":"10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.1.68719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.1.68719","url":null,"abstract":"Durante los proyectos arqueologicos en el valle del bajo Rio Verde en Oaxaca, Mexico se han descubierto una serie de restos humanos pertenecientes a la parte tardia del periodo Formativo (400 a.C. – 250 d.C.) hasta el periodo Clasico temprano. A traves de estos siglos, sucedieron cambios sociales importantes, incluyendo la propuesta de una posible conquista de la zona por los habitantes de Monte Alban y un episodio de centralizacion politico seguido por un colapso. En este articulo, consideramos el registro bioarqueologico dentro del contexto de estos fenomenos sociales mas grandes; en especial la frecuencia de traumas por conflictos violentos. Los datos bioarqueologicos de Cerro de la Cruz (400–150 a.C.) son comparados con datos de otros tres sitios. El analisis osteologico revela un patron de cambios graduales en vez de abruptos en terminos de estres nutricional y ocupacional, trauma, y enfermedades infecciosas. Concluimos que los cambios sociales del periodo Formativo parecen haber sido causados por factores ambientales y sociopoliticos, el aumento de la poblacion, y la variacion en modos de subsistencia.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42803650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMMENTARY: Bioarchaeology of Oaxaca: It’s About the People 评论：瓦哈卡州的生物考古学：它是关于人民的
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.1.72746
Danny Zborover
{"title":"COMMENTARY: Bioarchaeology of Oaxaca: It’s About the People","authors":"Danny Zborover","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.1.72746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.1.72746","url":null,"abstract":"Bioarchaeology is clearly all about the people. A human bone, although technically an artifact, is conceptually different than ceramic sherds, lithics, or even animal bones. It is us. The notions of embodiment and culturally-embedded interpretation intersects all the articles in this special issue, where authors take a detailed contextual approach to tackle diverse and complex themes such as mortuary practices, pre- and postmortem treatment, corporeal and skeletal modifications, individual and corporate identities, ethnic affiliation, social memory, violence and interpersonal conflict, trauma, gender and childhood, ancestral veneration, daily activities, nutritional and occupational stress, social organization, social relationships, and local, regional, continental, and global connections.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49257783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aspectos de genética poblacional en Mesoamérica 中美洲人口遗传学方面
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.0.1.65451
G. Sobrino, Blanca Zoila
{"title":"Aspectos de genética poblacional en Mesoamérica","authors":"G. Sobrino, Blanca Zoila","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.0.1.65451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.0.1.65451","url":null,"abstract":"It is not known if the variability of a population in pre-Hispanic times formed a joint population of different origins, or if it coexisted as a cultural group but separated into strata (of different origins), or if its diversity was similar to other regions, sites or populations. As long as there are no extensive genetic samples of archaeological remains from different periods, is it impossible to define a Mesoamerica in terms of biological inheritance. However, it could be assumed that before post-Hispanic events the flow of genes was conditioned, in principle, by distances and geographical difficulties with respect to both trade and social relations. Thus, in order to analyze how much of the genetic distribution corresponds to the Mesoamerican area -and taking into account that the concept itself has been under debate-, based on foundational mitochondrial dna markers, data are analyzed from both urban and indigenous populations of 16 states of Mexico. Haplotypes obtained with the pcr and rflp technique were analyzed; Phist distances were estimated with the arlequin 3.0 program. The results showed that the different populations are presented in a continuum of genetic flow throughout the country, greater among urban populations, but with differences between large regions and within them. The division into two large branches occurs in a range between 0 and 0.19. The Southeast (Yucatan, Campeche and Maya in general) and the Zapotec are separated from the rest of the groups, and these, in turn, are subdivided coinciding with Mesoamerica sometimes and sometimes not.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44134522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioarqueología de la Niñez: El caso de El Palmillo durante el Clásico 儿童生物考古学:经典时期鞋垫的案例
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.1.69554
Ricardo Higelin Ponce de León, Geraldine Guadalupe Granados Vázquez, G. Feinman, Linda M. Nicholas, S. S. V. Bustamante, José Manuel Pérez Cervantes, J. Pérez
{"title":"Bioarqueología de la Niñez: El caso de El Palmillo durante el Clásico","authors":"Ricardo Higelin Ponce de León, Geraldine Guadalupe Granados Vázquez, G. Feinman, Linda M. Nicholas, S. S. V. Bustamante, José Manuel Pérez Cervantes, J. Pérez","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.1.69554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.1.69554","url":null,"abstract":"Desde la perspectiva bioarqueologica y arqueologica, la ninez no se muy considerada en investigaciones en Mesoamerica y Oaxaca. Para comprender mejor este problema, examinamos las diferencias en el tratamiento funerario para ninos y adultos y evaluamos los ejes de variacion entre estas diferentes muestras definidas por edad. De los mas de 100 esqueletos humanos en la coleccion osteologica de El Palmillo que data del periodo Clasico (250-850 d.C.), se pudo realizar un estudio a partir de la evaluacion de la edad biologica. Se utilizo un analisis estadistico de conglomerados para conocer la distribucion de los entierros en el sitio por edad, posicion, ubicacion, cronologia, entre otras variables. Finalmente, comparamos nuestros resultados con las practicas mortuorias, hasta el momento publicadas en Monte Alban, para evaluar si existe un patron constante en el tratamiento funerario zapoteco o si hay diferencias entre los sitios.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49180135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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