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Anales de Antropologia最新文献

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Capital social migrante y formación. El caso de una familia oriunda de la mixteca poblana 移民社会资本与培训。一个来自Mixteca Poblana的家庭的案例
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.72240
F. García, María Josefina
{"title":"Capital social migrante y formación. El caso de una familia oriunda de la mixteca poblana","authors":"F. García, María Josefina","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.72240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.72240","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative study reviews migration as a parental legacy in a migrant family from the Mixtec region of Puebla. We carried out a case study on three generations using in-depth interviews to correlate the training and the migrant social capital that their members possess. We identify the training of these subjects as an important aspect in their life trajectories, since the interest of this family of peasant origin is focused on the schooling their children. Therefore, the second and third generations had the possibility of accessing higher education. Among the findings, we can mention two. First, that the educational institutions in which these subjects were trained impacted their life interests beyond borders, and second, that after the first generation, professional training allowed migration to become a strategic resource for their family and personal projects.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"55 1","pages":"73-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45713767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Los guías de turistas en México: Intermediación cultural y condición laboral 墨西哥导游：文化中介和工作条件
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.0.76301
Cristina Oehmichen Bazán, Alberto Aveleyra Talamantes, Consepción Escalona Hernández
{"title":"Los guías de turistas en México: Intermediación cultural y condición laboral","authors":"Cristina Oehmichen Bazán, Alberto Aveleyra Talamantes, Consepción Escalona Hernández","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.0.76301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.0.76301","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of this article is to recognize the importance, from an anthropological point of view, of the cultural mediation work of the tour guide. We use the case of Mexico, the seventh most visited country in the world, with its multiple natural and cultural heritage sites. The services provided by the tour guides are of great importance for tourism. Their role has been equated to that of a cultural ambassador, as they often are the first and main contact that the visitor has in a city, archaeological site, historic center or natural protected area. This article explores the characteristics and symbolic nature of the work done by the tour guides and presents an analysis of their role and working conditions.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"55 1","pages":"115-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47549510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Actividades que dejan huella. Un estudio arqueológico de suelos de ocupación en Sihó, Yucatán 留下印记的活动。尤卡坦半岛siho的占领土壤考古研究
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.75984
Esteban Moisés Herrera-Parra
{"title":"Actividades que dejan huella. Un estudio arqueológico de suelos de ocupación en Sihó, Yucatán","authors":"Esteban Moisés Herrera-Parra","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.75984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.75984","url":null,"abstract":"La arqueologia domestica en el area maya ha desarrollado e incorporado diversas lineas de investigacion con el proposito de conocer de manera mas amplia la sociedad del Clasico. El objetivo de esta investigacion es analizar dos contextos que no pertenecen a la elite, ubicados en el sitio de Siho, Yucatan, con el fin de identificar areas de actividad y conocer las tareas cotidianas de los antiguos moradores. A traves de una aproximacion multivariable que incluyo la identificacion de rasgos arquitectonicos, la distribucion artefactual, asi como los resultados de la implementacion del analisis quimico de suelos ( spot test ), se identificaron areas de actividad en ambas estructuras. Los resultados en conjunto muestran areas y estructuras especificas relacionadas con distintas etapas de la alimentacion como el procesamiento, consumo y desecho, actividades principales relacionadas con la subsistencia de cualquier grupo domestico. Este trabajo pretende contribuir al conocimiento y discusion de las relaciones sociales y la tambien sobre las actividades realizadas por los mayas clasicos pertenecientes a estratos bajos-medios.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"55 1","pages":"143-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46814715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Intrusos Divinos”. El culto a Tláloc en el Occidente de México “入侵神圣”。墨西哥西部的特拉洛克崇拜
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.76480
González Rizo, Jesús Erick
{"title":"“Intrusos Divinos”. El culto a Tláloc en el Occidente de México","authors":"González Rizo, Jesús Erick","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.76480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.76480","url":null,"abstract":"Tlaloc es una de las deidades panmesoamericanas mas emblematicas; sin embargo, si bien se reconoce su presencia en el Occidente de Mexico, aun no quedan claras las particularidades de su culto en la region. Se ha detectado una fuerte presencia del culto a la deidad acuatica en el sur de Jalisco y la cuenca de Chapala. La presente investigacion retoma el tema, analizando de manera general la evidencia arqueologica y etnohistorica disponible sobre ello; se hace especial enfasis en la distribucion espacial de los hallazgos de imagenes de esta deidad. Se parte del supuesto de que la adoracion a este dios no fue para nada homogenea en los territorios que integrarian posteriormente los estados de Jalisco y Colima.  Se propone que la llegada del culto al dios de la lluvia a la region fue tardia, esencialmente durante el periodo Posclasico (900-1521 dC). El culto de Tlaloc en la zona estaria asociado a la expansion territorial de la Tradicion Aztatlan. Por contraste, la devocion por esta deidad estuvo practicamente ausente en areas donde predominaron cultu- ras materiales locales (por ejemplo, Complejos ceramicos Atemajac y Amacueca). Ademas, se hace notar como los atributos e iconografia de Tlaloc fueron asimilados a los de otras deidades locales como parte del complejo escenario de interaccion cultural del Posclasico mesoamericano.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"55 1","pages":"161-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46160856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migración escolar transnacional y propuestas de atención a la diversidad en la formación docente 跨国学校移徙和注意教师教育多样性的建议
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.72227
J. S. García
{"title":"Migración escolar transnacional y propuestas de atención a la diversidad en la formación docente","authors":"J. S. García","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.72227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.72227","url":null,"abstract":"The return migration or first time arrival to Mexico from the United States of school-age children, adolescents, and young people is a phenomenon that has been of interest to social researchers in the last two decades. At present, their number has been increasing, creating a complex situation that represents a challenge for the Mexican educational system. The purpose of this essay is to present a series of arguments based on a 15-year longitudinal analysis of social research on the educational attention of transnational students. Transnational school migration and its problems in the Mexican educational system, the return or arrival of students for the first time in schools, teacher training and attention to diversity are analyzed. In a period of changes in the national educational system, the proposals here presented focus on the initial training of teachers in Mexico with an increased attention to sociocultural diversity.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"55 1","pages":"97-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48505805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
El anti-malinchismo contra el mexicano-transnacional: cómo se puede transformar esa frontera limitante 反对墨西哥跨国公司的反恶意行为：如何改变这种限制性边界
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.75853
G. S. Kasun, Irasema Mora Pablo
{"title":"El anti-malinchismo contra el mexicano-transnacional: cómo se puede transformar esa frontera limitante","authors":"G. S. Kasun, Irasema Mora Pablo","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.75853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2021.1.75853","url":null,"abstract":"The present critical essay aims to give visibility to the social injustice experienced by transnational youth migrating to their parent’s country. Engaging poscolonial theory, we recognize how Mexicans inside Mexico have a righteous anger toward colonization. However, we argue that the national myth of Malinche as a traitor induces a decolonial tendency to further oppress Mexicans who are mostly simply trying to survive when they live in the U.S. and return to Mexico. We take the myth of Malinche, acknowledging its historic strengths and then map that onto returning transnationals. We analyze testimonies of Mexican transnational returnees, stories of intense pain and confusion about how their identities were or were not embraced upon return to Mexico. At the same time, they often demonstrated a self-awareness in which they claimed a rich form of varying hybridities about who they were and who they currently are. We argue the discourse needs to shift and that the hybridity returnees bring is one from which we can all learn toward better engaging an increasingly multicultural world.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"55 1","pages":"39-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47901931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Migración de retorno y escolaridad en México: atención educativa a la población transnacional 墨西哥的回返移民和学校教育:对跨国人口的教育关注
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.0.72236
Kathleen Tacelosky
{"title":"Migración de retorno y escolaridad en México: atención educativa a la población transnacional","authors":"Kathleen Tacelosky","doi":"10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.0.72236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIA.24486221E.2020.0.72236","url":null,"abstract":"Changes in migration patterns of Mexicans from the United States have resulted in the enrollment of some 600,000 students (Jensen and Jacobo-Suarez 2019) in Mexican schools who have completed part or all of their education in English in the United States. This article explores this phenomenon of transnational education with particular emphasis on the linguistic aspect. After outlining a brief history of immigration to and from the United States, the article presents the findings of a decade of ethnolinguistic research (2010-2020) carried out in the Mexican states of Puebla and Zacatecas. The results underscore the linguistic challenges that these transnational students face when they try to adapt a language from one purpose (home and social life) to another (school). The article concludes with an example from the state of Zacatecas of a course that offers  current and future teachers the skills they need to educate these students.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"55 1","pages":"49-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43389749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Introducción 导言
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.22201/iia.24486221e.2021.1.78091
M. Rodríguez-Cruz
{"title":"Introducción","authors":"M. Rodríguez-Cruz","doi":"10.22201/iia.24486221e.2021.1.78091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.2021.1.78091","url":null,"abstract":"¿Por qué presentar un monográfico sobre la movilidad infantil y adolescente y los retos que enfrentan sus protagonistas? Durante las últimas décadas, la niñez y la adolescencia se han convertido en un actor emergente de las migraciones internacionales, a pesar de estar todavía hoy invisibilizadas en los estudios migratorios. De manera preponderante, éstos se han venido ocupando del papel de la población adulta en los procesos de movilidad, principalmente desde una perspectiva ocupacional y economicista (Valdéz 2019). La centralidad de los estudios migratorios en la población adulta en edad productiva ha relegado a niñas, niños y adolescentes a un papel de pasividad y dependencia (Zúñiga 2017), cuando no, de total invisibilidad (Valdéz 2012). De aquí, la necesidad de dar luz y voz a estos sujetos para dinamitar el adultocentrismo desde el que hoy siguen siendo tratados a través distintas disciplinas científicas -y desde la sociedad misma-, así como la jerarquía en la producción de conocimiento sobre “otros” agentes del fenómeno migratorio. Estos son los objetivos principales de este monográfico.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43139546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-07-04 DOI: 10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.76278
Annick Daneels Verriest
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Annick Daneels Verriest","doi":"10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.76278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.76278","url":null,"abstract":"Este segundo volumen de 2020, que sale en medio del confinamiento por la pandemia del covid 19, en su peor momento en América, nos presenta nueve artículos misceláneos: tres de arqueología, dos de etnografía, uno de lingüística, uno de etnomusicología y dos de antropología física, además de una nota y cinco reseñas de libro. Abarca así toda la gama de los campos de conocimiento de la disciplina antropológica. Si bien la mayoría toca casos de México, un artículo aborda un tema de Sudamérica y otro un análisis a nivel de América Latina. Tres reseñas por su parte analizan dos libros que tienen visos continentales: la deformación cefálica y la ritualidad y cosmovisión en América, y uno de nivel global, sobre la relación entre genética, alimentación y cultura. Así, el ámbito de este volumen es muy amplio.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45786183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modificaciones cefálicas culturales en Mesoamérica. Una perspectiva continental. Vera Tiesler y Carlos Serrano Sánchez (eds.) 中美洲的头部文化变化。大陆视角。维拉·蒂斯勒和卡洛斯·塞拉诺sanchez(编)
Anales de Antropologia Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.72317
M. Manzanilla
{"title":"Modificaciones cefálicas culturales en Mesoamérica. Una perspectiva continental. Vera Tiesler y Carlos Serrano Sánchez (eds.)","authors":"M. Manzanilla","doi":"10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.72317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.72317","url":null,"abstract":"La obra se erige como un homenaje al Mtro. Arturo Romano Pacheco, antropologo fisico, cuyo aporte en general a la disciplina ha sido relevante, en particular para el conocimiento de las modificaciones cefalicas intencionales, pues sus investigaciones son conocidas a nivel nacional e internacional.","PeriodicalId":32390,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Antropologia","volume":"54 1","pages":"131-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48434461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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