{"title":"DC and Analog/RF Performance Comparison of Renovated GAA JLFET Structures","authors":"Sudipta Ghosh, Abhiroop Jana, Agnivesh Kumar Agnihotri, Shirsha Kundu, Dyuti Das, S. Sarkar","doi":"10.1109/vlsidcs53788.2022.9811488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsidcs53788.2022.9811488","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a comparative analysis is conducted among Dual Metal Gate-All-Around Junctionless Silicon FET (DMG GAA JLFET), a high-k spacer induced symmetrically underlapped GAA JLFET (SPACER GAA JLFET) and a stacked oxide-based GAA JLFET (SO GAA JLFET) architectures to find out the suitable structure for appropriate applications. The DC and Analog/R.F. performances of proposed devices are analyzed in terms of drain current, threshold voltage, electric field, surface potential, Subthreshold swing, intrinsic capacitances, transconductances, and cut-off frequency. A detailed simulation study of the proposed structures is performed with the SILVACO ATLAS 3-D device simulator. It has been observed that SPACER-induced GAA JLFET gives the best static performances, whereas DMG and SO GAA JLFET show some significant Analog/R.F. performance improvement than their counterpart.","PeriodicalId":307414,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE VLSI Device Circuit and System (VLSI DCS)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117104643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Jana, J. Nandy, Moumita Chakraborty, Subhashis Roy, B. Kantha
{"title":"ZnO-WO3 Mixed Metal Thin Film Capacitive Biosensor for Food Quality Measurement","authors":"G. Jana, J. Nandy, Moumita Chakraborty, Subhashis Roy, B. Kantha","doi":"10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811441","url":null,"abstract":"The biotin biomolecule has been sensed with the help of designed MEMS sensor. It takes advantage of MEMS technology where ZnO-WO3 mixed nanomaterial is used with cavity structure as a capacitive biosensor for higher sensitivity. The freshness of foods where biotin is mostly present (> 10ug/100g) can be easily detected using the proposed structure. The proposed structure is analyzed using Intellisuit-7 simulator and further it is fabricated using sol-gel method and cavity design techniques. When the sensor is placed inside the food the overall sensor capacitance changes with time as the food quality gets deteriorated. The reason is change of dielectric (Єk) value. Due to homogeneous structure of the biosensor it produces linear response in terms of change of dielectric with time. Further, SEM and XRD processes are used to analyze the distribution of molecules at micro scale level. Significant capacitance shifts is observed for change of time span of 12 days due to biotin’s dielectric change which directly shows quality standard of food.","PeriodicalId":307414,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE VLSI Device Circuit and System (VLSI DCS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114370991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sudipta Ghosh, Sayan Bose, Wahid Anwar, Madhusree Banerjee, P. Venkateswaran, S. Sarkar
{"title":"DC and Analog/RF Performance Analysis of Gate-Drain Underlapped and Channel Engineered TFET","authors":"Sudipta Ghosh, Sayan Bose, Wahid Anwar, Madhusree Banerjee, P. Venkateswaran, S. Sarkar","doi":"10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811483","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the DC and RF performance of a dual material double gate-drain underlapped tunnel FET (DMUDG TFET) and a DMUDG TFET with channel pocketing (DMUDG-CP TFET) are analyzed. It has been shown in the work that the proposed devices delivered a high ON current without compromising the ambipolar current of a conventional DMDG TFET. The proposed structural engineering served the device to have a reasonably good subthreshold swing (SS) and optimize the gate capacitance and gate-to-drain capacitance. The electrical characteristics of the proposed devices are analyzed in terms of subthreshold swing, ambipolar current, intrinsic capacitances, cut-off frequency, and transconductance. The work aims to improve the analog performance of the proposed devices without forfeiting the digital performance much. A detailed simulation study of the proposed structures is performed using the Silvaco Atlas 2-D device simulator and compared with existing structures of contemporary literature. The study reveals that the proposed structures can be utilized in RF applications and low-power VLSI applications as well.","PeriodicalId":307414,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE VLSI Device Circuit and System (VLSI DCS)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124414660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indrajit Das, Piyali Roy, Debanjan Das, Sayan Das, P. Ghosal
{"title":"K Nearest Neighbor and Flexible Neural Tree Based IDS in Mobile Ad- hoc Network","authors":"Indrajit Das, Piyali Roy, Debanjan Das, Sayan Das, P. Ghosal","doi":"10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811467","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) have brought about a lot of importance to recent researches because of its popularity and developing benefit. However, they seem to be defenseless against the various security threats that decrease their efficiency in comparison to other networks, by all accounts. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) creates a second line of safeguard against the various vulnerabilities to MANETs, as they scan the network for malicious activities performed by attackers. Because of the distributed characteristic of MANET, traditional cryptography mechanisms cannot shield MANETs entirely as far as novel attacks and vulnerabilities are concerned. Hence by applying machine learning strategies for IDS, these difficulties can be resolved. In this paper, numerous research works based on ML techniques over four types of attacks (DOS, Probe, U2R and R2L) have been reviewed and their performance is observed. From the above reviewed work, it can be inferred that KNN and FNT algorithm would perform better than the rest. After applying KNN and FNT in the proposed intrusion detection MANET model, KNN performed better than FNT. Accuracy of KNN for detection of DOS, Probe, U2R and R2L was 99.24%, 99.13, 98.89% and 98.42% respectively, whereas accuracy of FNT for detection of the same attacks was 98.35%, 98.07%, 97.84% and 98.01% respectively. So the detection accuracy of KNN is better than FNT. For KNN, the TP, FP, FN and precision value is 0.931, 0.015, 0.063 and 0.983 respectively , whereas for FNT, the TP, FP, FN and precision value is 0.815, 0.153, 0.274 and 0.826 respectively. From these above results, it is clear that KNN is better than FNT as the True Positive value and Precision is higher while the False Positive value and False Negative value is lower for KNN.","PeriodicalId":307414,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE VLSI Device Circuit and System (VLSI DCS)","volume":"os-56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127717728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indrajit Das, Sanjoy Roy, Sumagna Dey, Tulsi Dey, Piyali Roy
{"title":"Emergency Medical Assistance by Ambulance Drone Using Machine Learning, Light-Weight Cryptography and Variable Image Steganography","authors":"Indrajit Das, Sanjoy Roy, Sumagna Dey, Tulsi Dey, Piyali Roy","doi":"10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811471","url":null,"abstract":"A huge amount of people suffer or eventually die every day waiting for the rescue vehicle to reach the spot on time. The primary cause for this delay is traffic jams, blockage in streets, inaccessibility of ambulance and so forth. An emergency ambulance drone or UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) could be a better feasible solution to this problem travel the aerial path and is unaffected by any terrestrial obstacles, as proposed in this paper. The ambulance drone would be controlled by a human sitting in the hospital control room. This would be the quickest possible medical assistance in case of an emergency. The drone would carry medical aid and using the patient's GPS location, which it receives from the mobile application, can reach the spot without any hindrance. Thereafter the drone can start the audio and video streaming of patient's data to the hospitals, medical centers and necessary instructions can be communicated to the nearby spectators or local doctors for using the right equipment (ECG, Pulse Sensor, Oximeter, etc) for patients diagnosis and detect the face with Haar cascade classifier and recognize the face with LBPH algorithm. In this, a comparative study has been done over face recognition between still and video images, the average accuracy of still and video images is 99.4% and 99.34% respectively. Also, for the situation, when doctors are not present in the hospital, an autonomous system has been designed with the help decision tree that can determine the probable cause of the disease by the patient. The secure information transfer is done via lightweight cryptography and Variable MSB – LSB Image steganography.","PeriodicalId":307414,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE VLSI Device Circuit and System (VLSI DCS)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134399740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of Filter Design for 5G Applications","authors":"G. Bhargava, S. Majumdar","doi":"10.1109/vlsidcs53788.2022.9811462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsidcs53788.2022.9811462","url":null,"abstract":"This work investigates the projection of the Filter design for highly linear application design. In this paper, a simple configuration of the filters are utilized in design of phase shifter (PS), which can be used for designing a Analog Pre-distortion circuit, which henceforth, can be utilized for the highly linear power amplifier design. The combination of low pass filter and high pass filter produces the phase shift of a bout – 90 ° a t 3.5 GHz with bandwidth of 86%. Thus, this filter configuration can be utilized for designing highly linear Power Amplifiers which further can be used in the transmitter section of newer communication frequency band of 5G.","PeriodicalId":307414,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE VLSI Device Circuit and System (VLSI DCS)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131007212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced Prediction of Thyroid Disease Using Machine Learning Method","authors":"Madhumita Pal, Smita Parija, G. Panda","doi":"10.1109/vlsidcs53788.2022.9811472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsidcs53788.2022.9811472","url":null,"abstract":"Thyroid disease is becoming increasingly in men, women and children but commonly occurring among women over the age of 30. It causes heart problem, eye problem, fertility and pregnancy problems over its effect for long time. As a result, it is critical to evaluate the thyroid information in order to forecast the early prediction of disease and take steps to avoid the deadly condition of thyroid cancer. This study is based upon designing a model for timely detection of thyroid disease by observing the features from thyroid disease dataset which was accessed from UCI repository site by using machine learning algorithms. We have used three machine learning models such as K-Nearest Neighbors (K- NN), decision tree (DT) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) for prediction of thyroid disease and measure the performance of these models in form of accuracy and area under the curve. Comparative analysis of these three models reveals that MLP performs better in classifying thyroid disease with an accuracy value of 95.73 and Area Under the curve with value of 94.23. The planned experiment was carried out on 3163 cases and 24 thyroid characteristics.","PeriodicalId":307414,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE VLSI Device Circuit and System (VLSI DCS)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132890517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Asymmetric Space Charge Region on Current Densityof Heterojunction Solar Cell","authors":"Sayoni Chakraborty, A. Deyasi","doi":"10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811453","url":null,"abstract":"Current density of single heterojunction solar cell is analytically investigated for different space charge distribution widths by considering Gaussian profile of diffusion length. Taking realistic dependence of minority carrier distribution on material layers and diffusion widths, asymmetric variations of space-charge regions are investigated for current density w.r.t conventional symmetric configurations. Effect of internal inherent scattering mechanisms is incorporated by assuming loss factors, manifested in the formulation by taking less no of carriers at the destination under external bias. For optimum configuration, carrier concentration is also evaluated. Results are important for computing efficiency of the device.","PeriodicalId":307414,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE VLSI Device Circuit and System (VLSI DCS)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127969554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bhaskar Roy, M. A. Billaha, R. Dutta, Debasis Mukherjee
{"title":"Study the Sensing Performance with Catalytic Metals of Passivated InAlN/GaN Schottky Diode Gas Sensor","authors":"Bhaskar Roy, M. A. Billaha, R. Dutta, Debasis Mukherjee","doi":"10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIDCS53788.2022.9811443","url":null,"abstract":"In this proposed work, InAlN/GaN Schottky hetero-structure diode has been inspected using a physics-based analytical modeling approach for highly linear and sensitive gas sensing applications. Here, the hetero-interface and surface attributes are taken into considerations. The device is primarily modeled using 2-DEG’s reliance on the surface charges, which is reliant on the Sc2O3 passivation layer. The electrode of the gas sensor plays a key part in determining the sensitivity and other vital parameters of the sensors. The proposed structure of the Schottky diode with catalytic electrodes such as Pd, Pt, and other metals on GaN-based sensors has been studied. A Silvaco TCAD simulation tool is used to simulate the Schottky diode-based sensor model and we obtained I-V curves in the presence of different gas concentrations. On biasing voltage of 0.95 V, the I-V curves show a response of nearly 75% in the influence of 500 ppm gas concentration. Also, we observed the change in the sensor response with the temperature at different gas concentrations for various Schottky contacts.","PeriodicalId":307414,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE VLSI Device Circuit and System (VLSI DCS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114901734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}