{"title":"EL CINE BOLIVIANO SOBREVIVIENDO AL COVID-19: LA PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS REALIZADORES SOBRE LOS EFECTOS DE LA PANDEMIA","authors":"Andrés Laguna-Tapia","doi":"10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-11E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-11E","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to describe the effect that the pandemic had on the Bolivian audiovisual sector, in the first half of 2020, a period aggravated by multiple factors, including the political and institutional crisis unleashed in OctoberNovember 2019, a low digital culture, a significant digital divide and a complex socio-economic reality. This is a work of an exploratory and qualitative nature, which mainly collected the information through primary sources. That is, through the testimonies of filmmakers and producers from different parts of Bolivia. The fundamental tool for data collection was the semi-structured interview, probably the most widely used methodology in qualitative research. It is concluded that, from the perspective of the filmmakers, the effects of the pandemic on Bolivian audiovisuals were aggravated by the political crisis and by poor management of the transitional government. On the other hand, the transformation processes of the modes of production, distribution and marketing, accelerated by the pandemic, must be assumed, rethought and assimilated from the Bolivian context, as for example, the use of VOD platforms. Finally, a trend was found in national filmmakers, they believe that Bolivian cinema must be committed to social reality and should dialogue with the other.","PeriodicalId":299795,"journal":{"name":"Informatica Didactica","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130776837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AN ARGUMENT AGAINST STOCK-PICKING AND MARKET-TIMING: AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH","authors":"Enrique Rafael González Pozo","doi":"10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-6E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-6E","url":null,"abstract":"This paper’s objective is to demystify the world of investing, first by showing and exposing the results the greatest money managers in the Wall Street have obtained over the last years compared to the performance of their benchmark indexes. Index investing represents a passive investment strategy of holding hundreds of stocks instead of the active management approach used by these experts. After exposing said results, a theoretical framework will be presented that explains why money managers have such a difficult time outperforming their benchmark indexes. Later on, a back-test experiment will be presented and thoroughly explained showing five different hypothetical investment scenarios over several 20-year periods with the attempt to quantify the potential benefit of perfectly timing the market and compare it to the cost of waiting for a better time to invest. The results find shows that the cost of waiting is much greater that the potential benefit of perfectly timing the market and the best alternative would be to invest available cash immediately regardless of market or economic outlook.","PeriodicalId":299795,"journal":{"name":"Informatica Didactica","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123418991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MONTREAL Y LA RESIDENCIA EN SU ESPACIO CENTRAL: EL CASO DE SAINTE-MARIE DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE SU ATRACCIÓN","authors":"C. Tello","doi":"10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-10E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-10E","url":null,"abstract":"This empirical research states as imperative to balance the unbridled growth of cities to a central residential attachment. It questions the Canadian census ́ official position regarding the “considerable” central re-densification movement in downtown Montreal. A methodology supported by opinion surveys presents as objective the design of a regression model conceived through a SPSS process that discloses the interrelation that a “free-will-to-stay” in that downtown (Sainte-Marie neighbourhood), keeps to a set of the most representative variables of residential improvement in housing/services from the needs/impedances (difficulties to achieve it) perspective. The idea here is to estimate the central attraction power, within the limitations of a pilot-project. The “monthly-income”, ‘ownership”, “impedance-toresidential-improvement”, “need-for-health-services-improvement”, “impedance-to-health-services-improvement”, and “impedance-to-transportation-improvement” independent variables were the most explanatories of the “free-will-tostay” dependent variable’s behaviour. This research confirms the achieved improvement as not significant in SainteMarie as well as the local attraction and stay where the study value falls on the re-evaluation of the partial vision the official census offers.","PeriodicalId":299795,"journal":{"name":"Informatica Didactica","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114180545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TENENCIAS DE EFECTIVO Y EL DESEMPEÑO DE LOS FONDOS MUTUOS","authors":"A. Sánchez, Mariela Lucero Muñoz Escalera","doi":"10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-5E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-5E","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente documento se presenta un análisis empírico sobre las tenencias de efectivo y su incidencia sobre la rentabilidad de los fondos mutuos en Bolivia. A través de la estimación de 26 modelos econométricos de Vectores Auto Regresivos, se pudo comprobar que el nivel de liquidez medido por las tenencias de efectivo sobre la cartera neta, no tuvo un impacto significativo sobre la rentabilidad de la mayor parte de los fondos estudiados, desestimando de esta manera la idea que los excedentes de efectivo generan un impacto favorable en el desempeño de una cartera.","PeriodicalId":299795,"journal":{"name":"Informatica Didactica","volume":"357 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115469579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El RECURSO HUMANO COMO FACTOR DETERMINANTE EN LA INNOVACIÓN DE LAS EMPRESAS BOLIVIANAS","authors":"Vivian María Verduguez Vargas","doi":"10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-8E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-8E","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the degree of impact of the presence of qualified human resources on the results of innovation of processes, products and on the productivity of Bolivian companies. Leaning on the model of Crepon, Duguet, and Mairesse (CDM) developed in 1998 and the first innovation survey carried out in Bolivia to private companies, it is possible to establish that there is a positive relationship between the presence of qualified human resources, the results of innovation and labor productivity of the companies studied. In relation to the characteristics of human resources, the results reveal that the presence of qualified human resources in a company has a positive impact on the results of innovation and on labor productivity. Otherwise, it is established that the presence of unskilled human resources causes an inverse effect on labor productivity. Regarding to the characteristics of the companies, it is possible to establish that the presence of foreign capital and the exports positively affect investments in innovation. Finally, the value of knowing what innovation efforts is made by companies and their impact on productivity to improve decision-making on investments in the public and private sectors is highlighted.","PeriodicalId":299795,"journal":{"name":"Informatica Didactica","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123498774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LA ARQUITECTURA BOLIVIANA DE LA REVOLUCIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA Y CULTURAL","authors":"M. Ugarte, Juan E. Cabrera","doi":"10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-9E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23881/IDUPBO.020.2-9E","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a first approach to the characteristics of the state architecture produced by the Bolivian State during the period 2006 to 2019 known as the \"Process of Change\" or the \"Democratic and Cultural Revolution\". It has the objective of characterizing the architecture produced by the Bolivian State in comparison with codes of revolutionary architecture of other countries, as well as codes and characteristics of the pre-Hispanic cultures of the region. The paper examines architectural references from other revolutions, reviews the evolutionary characteristics of the “Process of Change”, observes the conditions of the Bolivian urban scenario, analyzes a series of architectural facts using the trilogical approach and finally characterizes the main state buildings according to codes and features that would coincide with the revolutionary discourse and the new paradigm of “living well”. The final review and reflection corroborates a limited coincidence of architectural practice with revolutionary discourse and seems to ratify the notion that revolutionary architecture is more of a market product.","PeriodicalId":299795,"journal":{"name":"Informatica Didactica","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115589372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Informatica DidacticaPub Date : 2021-01-09DOI: 10.22201/CEIICH.24485705E.2021.25.79976
Alejandro Salazar Bermúdez
{"title":"La pugna por un modelo multidisciplinar del alcoholismo en México. Expertos, definiciones y redes institucionales, 1950-1985","authors":"Alejandro Salazar Bermúdez","doi":"10.22201/CEIICH.24485705E.2021.25.79976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/CEIICH.24485705E.2021.25.79976","url":null,"abstract":"En este articulo se aborda la transformacion del modelo con el cual se entendio y trato el alcoholismo en Mexico en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. De un modelo biologicista cercano a la prohibicion, se dio paso a uno multifactorial en el que intervenian especialistas de distintas disciplinas, no solo medicas. La transformacion comenzo a partir de 1950 cuando la Organizacion Mundial de la Salud (OMS) impulso el concepto de alcoholismo como enfermedad, el cual fue discutido en circulos academicos e instituciones de salud mexicanas y latinoamericanas hasta la decada de 1980, aun despues de que la OMS retirara el planteamiento. Hallazgos para destacar en este proceso son, primero, la relevancia de los estudios epidemiologicos sobre alcoholismo para entender las adicciones y, posteriormente, la salud mental en general. Segundo, la incorporacion de especialistas de las ciencias sociales (psicologas, trabajadoras sociales y sociologos) a las instituciones de atencion e investigacion en salud mental. Tercero, una transformacion del modelo de atencion impulsada por entidades como el actual Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria y la Comision Nacional Contra las Adicciones.","PeriodicalId":299795,"journal":{"name":"Informatica Didactica","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127771190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Informatica DidacticaPub Date : 2021-01-09DOI: 10.22201/CEIICH.24485705E.2021.25.79968
Eric Uriel Ramírez Sánchez, Felipe Contreras Molotla, E. C. Suárez, José Antonio Orta Amaro
{"title":"Panorama de la alimentación en los hogares de México. Una aproximación al estudio del hambre","authors":"Eric Uriel Ramírez Sánchez, Felipe Contreras Molotla, E. C. Suárez, José Antonio Orta Amaro","doi":"10.22201/CEIICH.24485705E.2021.25.79968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/CEIICH.24485705E.2021.25.79968","url":null,"abstract":"El hambre que persiste en la poblacion mundial se considera como uno de los problemas mas profundos que la sociedad aun no ha resuelto. Para Mexico, los datos del Consejo Nacional de Evaluacion de la Politica de Desarrollo Social (Coneval) indican en 2014, que el 23% de los mexicanos padecian carencia por acceso a la alimentacion. En este articulo se presenta un diagnostico sobre la carencia en el consumo de alimentos en los hogares mexicanos. El trabajo tiene como objetivo examinar la magnitud e intensidad del hambre en los hogares mexicanos entre 2008 y 2014, vista a traves del deficit en el consumo de energia necesario para desarrollar las tareas fisicas e intelectuales cotidianas en el contexto de la crisis del precio de los alimentos. La aproximacion metodologica es cuantitativa por lo que se utilizaron los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) de 2008 y 2014, a partir de los que se elaboro un indicador que clasifica la condicion alimentaria de los hogares, haciendo un especial enfasis en aquellos que tuvieron un consumo por debajo de lo recomendado. Los resultados muestran que durante el periodo de analisis el numero de hogares en situacion de hambre se incremento en 177,768 unidades, en este sentido, para 2014 el hambre afecto a 11,238,031 hogares, su patron de consumo caracteristico esta constituido por distintos grupos como los cereales (la tortilla de maiz y el arroz), los productos de origen animal como la carne y visceras de pollo, leche, queso y huevo, y los cereales y bebidas procesadas.","PeriodicalId":299795,"journal":{"name":"Informatica Didactica","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124428089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Informatica DidacticaPub Date : 2020-12-12DOI: 10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2021.23.77346
M. Oliva, Nicolás Vladimir Chuchco
{"title":"ARS y sistemas sociales: enfoques interdisciplinarios para el análisis de la estructura social","authors":"M. Oliva, Nicolás Vladimir Chuchco","doi":"10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2021.23.77346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2021.23.77346","url":null,"abstract":"El presente ensayo se enfoca en identificar posibles aportes del analisis de redes sociales (ARS) al analisis de la estructura social. Se examina la potencial contribucion de las perspectivas reticulares para delimitar una estructura social y describir su evolucion. Para ello se abordan conceptos de Luhmann (y sus intercambios con la teoria de los sistemas de accion social de Parsons) desde la perspectiva sistemica, y de la teoria de estructuracion social de Giddens. No se incluye el abordaje de la estructura social desde la teoria marxista en este ensayo, dado que ello implicaria una revision teorica exhaustiva que excede su objetivo. Se exponen algunas ventajas de la nocion de “redes sociales” para el estudio de la estructura social en forma complementaria al uso de las tecnicas atributivas clasicas de la sociologia empirica moderna. Para este desafio se proponen indicadores, metricas, modelos de redes aleatorias y topologias ARS. Se considera que el abordaje empirico y el teorico permiten un corpus integrado para la conceptualizacion y la investigacion de la estructura social. La aplicacion del network thinking para examinar la estructura social resulta en cierta forma original, pues es un enfoque que se ha utilizado mas frecuentemente para analizar la dinamica de ciertos agentes o grupos dentro de la sociedad. Se concluye que la confluencia del ARS con algunas nociones teoricas de la teoria de sistemas sociales es util para el analisis de la estructura social, conceptualizada como patrones dinamicos de intercambios reales y potenciales entre individuos humanos en formato de redes.","PeriodicalId":299795,"journal":{"name":"Informatica Didactica","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128511967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}