IEEE/SEMI 1998 IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop (Cat. No.98CH36168)最新文献

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New business models for standard and ASIC products in the semiconductor industry-competing on cost and time-to-market 半导体行业标准和专用集成电路产品的新商业模式——在成本和上市时间上展开竞争
R. Akella, J. Kleinknecht, J. Gillespie, B. Kim
{"title":"New business models for standard and ASIC products in the semiconductor industry-competing on cost and time-to-market","authors":"R. Akella, J. Kleinknecht, J. Gillespie, B. Kim","doi":"10.1109/ASMC.1998.731552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC.1998.731552","url":null,"abstract":"Many semiconductor companies in the ASIC business struggle with the new competitive environment, which requires better and better operational performance. We detail ways of improving their current business model in order to become more responsive to customer orders and more profitable at the same time. Based on a study of customer order change behaviour, we motivate why these companies should base their business and operations on unit volume and not on the degree of standardization of their products. Furthermore, we suggest new contract schemes and introduce the concept of delayed product differentiation.","PeriodicalId":290016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE/SEMI 1998 IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop (Cat. No.98CH36168)","volume":"11 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116787887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copper interconnect technology-new paradigms for BEOL manufacturing 铜互连技术——BEOL制造的新范式
K. Rose, R. Mangaser
{"title":"Copper interconnect technology-new paradigms for BEOL manufacturing","authors":"K. Rose, R. Mangaser","doi":"10.1109/ASMC.1998.731586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC.1998.731586","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of copper as a commercial interconnect process means radical changes in back-end-of-line (BEOL) manufacturing. We examine the future of BEOL manufacturing guided by the 1997 National Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors. Changing to copper and future BEOL yield trends are emphasized.","PeriodicalId":290016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE/SEMI 1998 IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop (Cat. No.98CH36168)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125167476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Intelligent line monitor: maximum productivity through an integrated and automated line monitoring strategy 智能线路监控:通过集成和自动化的线路监控策略,最大限度地提高生产率
T. Pilon, M. Burns, V. Fischer, M. Saunders
{"title":"Intelligent line monitor: maximum productivity through an integrated and automated line monitoring strategy","authors":"T. Pilon, M. Burns, V. Fischer, M. Saunders","doi":"10.1109/ASMC.1998.731411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC.1998.731411","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes an intelligent line monitor system and highlights the features which make it superior to conventional line monitor systems. By citing examples from an IBM 0.25 /spl mu/m technology fabricator, we show that an integrated and automated line monitoring strategy reduces time-to-results, provides a low cost-of-ownership, and delivers a short time to return-on-investment. The natural expansion and growth possibilities of such a system are also explored.","PeriodicalId":290016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE/SEMI 1998 IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop (Cat. No.98CH36168)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129299643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Statistical methodology for yield enhancement via baseline reduction 通过降低基线提高产量的统计方法
K. Fridgeirsdottir, R. Akella, M. Li, P. McNally, S. Mittal
{"title":"Statistical methodology for yield enhancement via baseline reduction","authors":"K. Fridgeirsdottir, R. Akella, M. Li, P. McNally, S. Mittal","doi":"10.1109/ASMC.1998.731402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC.1998.731402","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce a DOE-regression based methodology to identify which tools, in a segment of a fab line between two inspection stations, are defect generating. The approach estimates how much the yield could increase by repairing each of the tools. Furthermore, the tools can be ordered for repair according to this potential yield increase. The estimate of the yield increase includes an evaluation of the power of the statistical test performed to identify the defect generating tools, as well as the kill ratio. By identifying the problem-prone tools and repairing them in the order given by the estimated yield increase, the process baseline can be lowered in an effective manner and the yield increased.","PeriodicalId":290016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE/SEMI 1998 IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop (Cat. No.98CH36168)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124006530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Yield management for development and manufacture of integrated circuits 集成电路开发和制造的成品率管理
H. Koyama, M. Inokuchi
{"title":"Yield management for development and manufacture of integrated circuits","authors":"H. Koyama, M. Inokuchi","doi":"10.1109/ASMC.1998.731555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC.1998.731555","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to outline a strategic element of yield management methodologies for the development and fabrication of advanced ULSI circuits. Fundamental ideas with regard to knowledge conversion and a detailed yield management system are described.","PeriodicalId":290016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE/SEMI 1998 IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop (Cat. No.98CH36168)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114616842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manufacturing and reliability improvements in metal-oxide-metal capacitors-MOMCAPs 金属-氧化物-金属电容器- momcap的制造和可靠性改进
L. Lowell
{"title":"Manufacturing and reliability improvements in metal-oxide-metal capacitors-MOMCAPs","authors":"L. Lowell","doi":"10.1109/ASMC.1998.731550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC.1998.731550","url":null,"abstract":"Metal-oxide-metal capacitors (MOMCAPs) have historically demonstrated less than optimal leakage and breakdown characteristics and yields. Additionally, the C/sub pk/ for capacitance is low. Any previous work done to improve the dielectric uniformity has resulted in further degradation of the capacitor characteristics. In this paper, we show that the parametric and reliability characteristics are very dependent on the bottom plate material. Our standard Ti bottom plate interacts with the capacitor dielectric, resulting in degraded performance. That interaction renders a more uniform dielectric film unusable. We have developed a MOMCAP using TiW as the bottom plate electrode, which minimizes those interactions and improves the capacitor characteristics.","PeriodicalId":290016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE/SEMI 1998 IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop (Cat. No.98CH36168)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121943691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Cu CMP with orbital technology: summary of the experience 铜CMP与轨道技术:经验总结
Y. Gotkis, D. Schey, S. Alamgir, J. Yang, K. Holland
{"title":"Cu CMP with orbital technology: summary of the experience","authors":"Y. Gotkis, D. Schey, S. Alamgir, J. Yang, K. Holland","doi":"10.1109/ASMC.1998.731619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC.1998.731619","url":null,"abstract":"The Cu process is becoming increasingly attractive as a future choice for IC technology, using Cu both for plugs and wiring. Single and dual Cu damascene includes multiple use of CMP, both for dielectric planarization and removal of excess field material. CMP performance is therefore of extremely high importance for Cu technology. Orbital polishing is known as an effective CMP technique (Bibby et al., Semicond. FABTECH Asia Special, pp. 38-47, 1997). The advantages of this technique are high material removal uniformity (at 3 mm EE), planarization efficiency, high throughput, small footprint, and low cost of ownership. This paper summarizes our experience in Cu-CMP R&D with IPEC's Avantgaard 676 and 776 orbital planarizers. Results on consumable screening, process stability and uniformity, analysis of planarization phenomena for heterogeneous surfaces and data on metal line thinning and dielectric erosion, and discussion of some process integration issues are presented.","PeriodicalId":290016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE/SEMI 1998 IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop (Cat. No.98CH36168)","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134578879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Sub-0.25-micron interconnection scaling: damascene copper versus subtractive aluminum 低于0.25微米的互连缩放:大马士革铜与减法铝
Anthony K. Stamper, T. McDevitt, S. L. Luce
{"title":"Sub-0.25-micron interconnection scaling: damascene copper versus subtractive aluminum","authors":"Anthony K. Stamper, T. McDevitt, S. L. Luce","doi":"10.1109/ASMC.1998.731585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC.1998.731585","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, the semiconductor industry has made chip speed the focus of its high performance CMOS logic development strategy. For the wires and insulators used in the back-end-of-the-line (BEOL), this has driven the industry to use damascene tungsten chemical-mechanical polish (CMP) local interconnects and vias; SiO/sub 2/-based intermetal dielectric CMP planarization; high-aspect ratio aluminum wiring; high density plasma, ozone/TEOS, or advanced spin-on glass SiO/sub 2/ intermetal dielectrics; high density plasma reactive ion etching; and excimer-laser DUV lithography. In order to achieve 0.25 /spl mu/m CMOS performance objectives, the aluminum wire and tungsten via aspect ratios have increased by about a factor of two as compared to 0.50 /spl mu/m CMOS. This aggressive reverse scaling of BEOL dimensions increases the defect and yield issues associated with the industry standard subtractive-aluminum etch process. We believe that, if subtractive-aluminum wiring is used, the additional scaling required to meet the performance targets of sub-0.25 /spl mu/m CMOS logic will result in significantly lower yields and increased manufacturing costs. Rather than attempt to drive subtractive-aluminum wiring beyond its reasonable limits, IBM has chosen to employ an additive-copper dual-damascene wiring process for its high performance sub-0.25 /spl mu/m CMOS logic technologies. In this paper, we discuss defect density, resistance variability, and capacitance variability for 0.25 /spl mu/m and 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS generation subtractive-aluminum and damascene copper wiring.","PeriodicalId":290016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE/SEMI 1998 IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop (Cat. No.98CH36168)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124888727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Development of new methodology and technique to accelerate region yield improvement 开发新的方法和技术,加快区域成品率的提高
K. Wong, P. Mitchell, J. Nulty, M. Carpenter, L. Kavan, B. Jin, G. McMahon, C. Seams, J. Fewkes, A. Gordon, C. Sandstrom
{"title":"Development of new methodology and technique to accelerate region yield improvement","authors":"K. Wong, P. Mitchell, J. Nulty, M. Carpenter, L. Kavan, B. Jin, G. McMahon, C. Seams, J. Fewkes, A. Gordon, C. Sandstrom","doi":"10.1109/ASMC.1998.731405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC.1998.731405","url":null,"abstract":"A focus on region yield is demonstrated to improve the systematic yield from 75% to the upper 90% to achieve a quick learning curve in defect density on new products. A learning curve to drive both the random and systematic yield simultaneously are important to accelerate the yield learning on new products as well as on existing products. This paper showed the systematic yield improvement from a module integration issue to an equipment set-up and capability issue. A new methodology has been defined to look at the wafer edge region, and is used to address wafer edge issues with systematic approaches to drive yield improvement. The process variability on the center of the wafer is low, but as one approaches the edge of the wafer, large process variations arise which depress the yield at the edge of the wafers. This decrease in yield can be caused by technology architecture, process uniformity, wafer misalignment and mark alignment scheme issues.","PeriodicalId":290016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE/SEMI 1998 IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop (Cat. No.98CH36168)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129608959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Dynamic capacity modeling [IC manufacture] 动态容量建模[集成电路制造]
J. Mercier
{"title":"Dynamic capacity modeling [IC manufacture]","authors":"J. Mercier","doi":"10.1109/ASMC.1998.731476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC.1998.731476","url":null,"abstract":"Semiconductor fabricators often experience large part number variations and short product lives which can lead to capacity shortfalls. Fluctuation in part number mix can lead to multiple pinch points in the production process. In order to contain wafer starts, new process qualification must be quickly implemented. However, this may introduce \"risk\" into the line work in process (WIP). In addition, any production pinch points will hamper the fabricator's ability to maintain adequate line cycle time. This paper demonstrates a methodology that can be used to relate part number variation in the fabricator to the available tool capacity in various process sectors. This methodology allows for real time analysis, and is primarily intended for proactive management of capacity-constrained production sectors.","PeriodicalId":290016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE/SEMI 1998 IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference and Workshop (Cat. No.98CH36168)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132265015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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