{"title":"Bridge inter-level coupling strength dependence of the electron transfer in multiple peptide-bridges mediated donor-acceptor complexes via the Superexchange mechanism","authors":"Xiumei Chu , Wenjuan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115638","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115638","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The bridge inter-level coupling strength dependence of the electron transfer in multiple peptide-bridges mediated donor-acceptor complexes via the superexchange mechanism is examined through the quasi-adiabatic propagator path integral algorithm in this work. It is proven that the superexchange mechanism of electron transfer in the these complexes could be maintained by adjusting the inter-bridge coupling strength when the bridge-site number increased from two to six. Especially, keeping the same bridge energy as DB<sub>1</sub>A and DB<sub>2</sub>A, when the bridge inter-level coupling in DB<sub>3</sub>A or DB<sub>4</sub>A complexes is enhanced, the energy diffusion inside them is only affected, as a result of which the dephasing rates show a tendency to decrease gradually and tends to level off, meanwhile the relaxation rates climb up gradually and attain a maximum value. Therefore, in multi-peptide-bridge complexes, it could regulate the inter-bridge coupling in DB<sub>n</sub>A system to maintain the superexchange mechanism and accelerate the electron transfer rates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":284,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Theoretical Chemistry","volume":"1256 ","pages":"Article 115638"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145796685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Regina M. Burganova , Zafari Umar , Ilya V. Chepkasov , Hayk Zakaryan , Irina I. Piyanzina
{"title":"Towards structure-property prediction in DyF3 nanoclusters","authors":"Regina M. Burganova , Zafari Umar , Ilya V. Chepkasov , Hayk Zakaryan , Irina I. Piyanzina","doi":"10.1016/j.comptc.2026.115657","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.comptc.2026.115657","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rare-earth trifluoride nanoparticles attract increasing attention due to their potential use in biomedical applications and spintronics, where understanding the correlation between structure and magnetic properties is crucial. However, experimental determination of these properties at the nanoscale remains challenging. In this work, the structures and magnetic characteristics of (DyF<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>)<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> (<span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>–10) nanoclusters were predicted and analyzed using an evolutionary algorithm combined with density functional theory. This study reveals how nanoclusters evolve structurally from symmetric monomers (C<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi>v</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) to less symmetric larger clusters (C<sub>1</sub>), with Dy-F bonds (2.02–2.96<!--> <!-->Å), Dy-Dy distances (3.43–8.42<!--> <!-->Å), and coordination numbers increasing from 3 to 8. Notably, magnetic moments grow with size, peaking near <span><math><mrow><mo>≈</mo><mn>45</mn><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> at <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn></mrow></math></span>, while spin compensation emerges at <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>7</mn></mrow></math></span>. Incorporating spin–orbit coupling highlights significant magnetic anisotropy energies up to 245<!--> <!-->meV. Additionally, solvent effects provide substantial stabilization (<span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow></math></span> to <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span> <!--> <!-->eV). These findings uniquely link structural changes to size-dependent magnetic properties, advancing predictive design of rare-earth fluoride nanomaterials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":284,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Theoretical Chemistry","volume":"1256 ","pages":"Article 115657"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145938348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiurong Yang , Jia Dang , Chi Zhang , Bo Liu , Haixia Ma
{"title":"Revealing the crucial role of dissociated product NO2 in RDX catalyzed by metal oxides: A combined DFT and experimental study","authors":"Xiurong Yang , Jia Dang , Chi Zhang , Bo Liu , Haixia Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115645","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115645","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metal oxides are widely used as combustion catalysts in propellants to promote the decomposition of energetic materials (EMs). To elucidate the underlying catalytic mechanism and facilitate the screening of effective catalysts, we employed density functional theory (DFT) to study the interactions of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and its key decomposition product NO<sub>2</sub> with various metal oxides. The adsorption behavior was correlated with the thermal decomposition performance of RDX/metal oxide mixtures. While only slight bond stretching in RDX was observed upon adsorption, strong adsorption of NO<sub>2</sub> was found to correlate with enhanced decomposition rates and lower activation energy for RDX. This trend was further validated in RDX/composite metal oxides systems. Our findings suggest that NO<sub>2</sub> adsorption energy can serve as an efficient and practical factor for predicting the catalytic activity of metal oxides toward RDX decomposition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":284,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Theoretical Chemistry","volume":"1256 ","pages":"Article 115645"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jumei Zhang , Ziheng Zhang , Menghan Zhao , Weiwei Chen , Jiao Wang , Jinghan Zou , Xiangtao Kong , Hua Xie , Hongjin Qiao
{"title":"CO oxidation on noble-metal-free niobium‑nickel monoxide anion under NO/CO Co-adsorption","authors":"Jumei Zhang , Ziheng Zhang , Menghan Zhao , Weiwei Chen , Jiao Wang , Jinghan Zou , Xiangtao Kong , Hua Xie , Hongjin Qiao","doi":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation is pivotal for exhaust-gas purification. Ambient co-adsorbates nitrogen monoxide (NO) can significantly affect CO oxidation. Herein, a series of NbNiO(NO)(CO)<sub><em>n</em></sub><sup>−</sup> (<em>n</em> = 1–6) clusters were investigated by density functional theory. A bridging-O structure is most favorable for <em>n</em> = 1–3, then a terminal-O structure becomes favored for <em>n</em> = 4–5, and finally a CO<sub>2</sub>-tagged structure is most favorable for <em>n</em> = 6. NO preferentially adsorbs at niobium (Nb) site, promoting CO oxidation by mediating the Nb<img>O interactions. During the consecutive CO adsorption, NO acts as an electron donor, and the metal centers display complementary electron transfer behavior: Nb acts as an electron acceptor for <em>n</em> ≤ 3, then switches to an electron donor at <em>n</em> = 4–5, and finally acts as an electron acceptor at <em>n</em> = 6, whereas nickel (Ni) exhibits the opposite trend. These findings provide atomistic insights into CO oxidation over heteronuclear metal oxides under co-adsorption conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":284,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Theoretical Chemistry","volume":"1256 ","pages":"Article 115651"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interactions between carbon nanotubes and pulmonary surfactant proteins: the role of interfacial water molecules","authors":"Bhushan Dharmadhikari , Peiqiao Wu , Prabir Patra","doi":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the molecular interactions between proteins and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is critical for optimizing the function and stability of protein-CNT interfaces. In this work, we use all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to examine how SP-B and SP-C adsorb onto an armchair (6,6) single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and how interfacial water influences this process. The two proteins follow distinct adsorption pathways: SP-B reaches stable contact with the nanotube within ∼2.5 ns, whereas SP-C requires ∼15 ns. Residue-level analysis shows that SP-B engages the surface through localized interactions, including π–π stacking involving its N-terminal phenylalanine (PHE-SWCNT), whereas SP-C forms more extended hydrophobic contacts along its longer α-helix, including CH–π interactions involving aliphatic and proline side chains with the SWCNT surface. The hydration environment also differs significantly. SP-B maintains a relatively stable hydration shell and forms more frequent protein-water hydrogen bonds, whereas SP-C exhibits intermittent “dry” interfacial states as it spreads over the nanotube. These dehydration events correlate with a secondary stabilization in its van der Waals interaction energy later in the trajectory. Taken together, the results show that the intrinsic structural features of SP-B and SP-C give rise to different adsorption dynamics and interfacial hydration responses. These findings help clarify how the molecular environment governs protein behavior at the nanoscale, informing the development of more effective protein-CNT biosensors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":284,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Theoretical Chemistry","volume":"1256 ","pages":"Article 115646"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tuning of π-spacer engineering in D–π–A organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells: DFT/TD-DFT insights into enhanced optoelectronic and charge-transport properties","authors":"Ananta Panigrahi, Prabhat K. Sahu","doi":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a series of novel D–π–A organic dyes (1 A–4H) designed for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) using DFT and TD-DFT at 6–31 + G* level. Incorporating donor groups (amino, dimethylamine, methoxy, diphenylamine), fused thiophene and Thiazolo[5,4-d] thiazole π-spacers, and acceptors like –NO₂, –CN, and cyanoacrylic acid (CAA), the dyes are analyzed for optoelectronic performance. CAA-based dyes show enhanced intramolecular charge transfer, red-shifted absorption, and higher molar extinction coefficients. Dyes 1F, 1H, 4F, and 4H exhibit broader absorption bands, higher light-harvesting efficiency (up to 96.17 %), lower chemical hardness, and stronger electron injection driving force. Their large vertical dipole moments and increased conduction band electron population support superior photovoltaic performance. The computed results also support with favourable ionization energy, electron affinity, and reorganization energies. These findings highlight 1F, 1H, 4F, and 4H dyes for high-efficiency DSSC applications, warranting further experimental validation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":284,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Theoretical Chemistry","volume":"1256 ","pages":"Article 115643"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cesar Gabriel Vera de la Garza, Wilmer Esteban Vallejo Narvaez. Serguei Fomine
{"title":"Hydrogen storage in second-row transition metal-decorated phosphorene nanoflakes: A DFT investigation","authors":"Cesar Gabriel Vera de la Garza, Wilmer Esteban Vallejo Narvaez. Serguei Fomine","doi":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The hydrogen storage capacity of second-row transition-metal-decorated phosphorene nanoflakes (NFs) was investigated theoretically using the wB97M-D4/def2-TZVP(−f) level of theory. All second-row transition metals were found to form stable complexes with the phosphorene NFs. Among the series, NFs decorated with Mo, W, and Nb formed exergonic complexes with molecular hydrogen, with each metal atom capable of binding up to three H₂ molecules. The calculated Gibbs free binding energies ranged from −24.34 kcal/mol for the P–W–H<sub>2</sub> complex to 22.94 kcal/mol for the P–Y–H<sub>2</sub> complex. These complexes form without a significant activation energy barrier and involve partial dissociation of the H<img>H bond. In specific cases, such as with W, Nb, and Mo, the binding mechanism involves hydride formation. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations revealed a dynamic equilibrium between physisorption and chemisorption of H<sub>2</sub> molecules. The theoretical highest hydrogen storage capacities, approximately 2.73–2.77 wt%, were exhibited by Mo, W, and Nb.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":284,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Theoretical Chemistry","volume":"1256 ","pages":"Article 115656"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amanda D. Torres, Ricardo R. Oliveira, Alexandre B. Rocha
{"title":"Electronic spectra simulations of selected d6 NHC-metal complexes for photosensors applications","authors":"Amanda D. Torres, Ricardo R. Oliveira, Alexandre B. Rocha","doi":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115607","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115607","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An important class of ligands studied recently is N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) with potential application as a photosensor for solar cells. In this work we investigate organometallic complexes based on <figure><img></figure> (CNC = 2,6-bis[3-isopropylimidazol-2-ylidene]pyridine). We selected <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> metals, namely Co(III), Mn(I) and Cr(0), with the same ligands and applied CASSCF/NEVPT2 and TDDFT methods. It is shown that TDDFT is a suitable method, agreeing well with CASSCF/NEVPT2. The potential for use as a photosensor follows the order: Mn(I), Cr(0), Fe(II), and Co(III). The <figure><img></figure> is shown to the best candidates for photosensitizer due to the higher absorption band in the region of maximum solar radiation and most effective intersystem crossing (ISC) to the triplet state, followed very closely by <figure><img></figure> .</div></div>","PeriodicalId":284,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Theoretical Chemistry","volume":"1256 ","pages":"Article 115607"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145622403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Saturation of magnetic exchange coupling with increasing cumulene coupler length in diarylmethyl diradicals","authors":"Muskan , Chumuiria Debbarma , Anirban Misra , Suranjan Shil","doi":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115631","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115631","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We have computationally designed nine diarylmethyl diradicals to understand the increasing trend of magnetic exchange coupling constant with the cumulene length. We have computed the magnetic exchange coupling constant with four different DFT functionals namely B3LYP, MN12SX, M06L and BP86 to check the consistency of the results. The molecular orbital analysis and their energy gap have also been studied. The bond length alternation increases with an increase in the length of the coupler. This suggests a clear shift in the molecule's electronic distribution with the increase in the cumulene length due to the interaction of the radical centers and the cumulene. All the functionals give consistent ferromagnetic interactions for the designed diradicals. After a certain length of the cumulene coupler the magnetic exchange coupling constant of the diradicals reached a saturation point. The MO analysis shows that the saturation of magnetic exchange comes from the reduced helical nature of LUMO.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":284,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Theoretical Chemistry","volume":"1256 ","pages":"Article 115631"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145796688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correlation between the enthalpy of formation of gaseous atoms from elemental substances and the bond dissociation energy of homonuclear diatomic molecules: Exploratory perspectives on alternative classification schemes for chemical elements","authors":"Marco Aurélio Cebim","doi":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115604","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115604","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces a novel framework for classifying chemical elements grounded in the correlation of energetic parameters associated with chemical bonding in elemental substances under standard conditions. The enthalpy of formation of gaseous atoms (<span><math><msub><mo>∆</mo><mi>f</mi></msub><msup><mi>H</mi><mi>o</mi></msup></math></span>) and the bond dissociation energy (<span><math><mi>BDE</mi></math></span>) are employed to define a dimensionless quantity (<span><math><mi>β</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>∆</mo><mi>f</mi></msub><msup><mi>H</mi><mi>o</mi></msup><mo>/</mo><mi>BDE</mi></math></span>). This parameter reflects the tendency of elements to form simple neutral molecules of the type <span><math><msub><mi>X</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></math></span>. Representative <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> values and other relevant properties are discussed throughout the manuscript. The chemical elements were represented in a scatter plot of <span><math><msub><mo>∆</mo><mi>f</mi></msub><msup><mi>H</mi><mi>o</mi></msup></math></span> as a function of <span><math><mi>BDE</mi></math></span>, in which a wide separation between metals and nonmetals (and noble gases) is observed, with metalloids distributed between these two types of elements. Finally, a scatter plot is proposed relating the <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> parameter and electronegativity, in which the chemical elements appear grouped as metals, metalloids, and nonmetals without apparent ambiguity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":284,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Theoretical Chemistry","volume":"1256 ","pages":"Article 115604"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145691182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}