Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences最新文献

{"title":"STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MODEL FOR THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' PROFESSIONAL OPERATION AND SERVICE COMPETENCES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF A RAILWAY COLLEGE)","authors":"E.V. Poddubny, L. Ovchinnikova","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-91-99-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-91-99-107","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the results of scientific research on the development of a structural and functional model for the formation of a set of professional operational and service competencies among students of a railway technical school. A number of basic characteristics of models of pedagogical systems are considered, which are a condition for designing new models. Taking into account the methodological approaches and organizational and methodological conditions considered in the article, the authors developed a structural and functional model of the system for the formation of a set of professional operational and service competencies among students of the railway technical school, presented for clarity in the figure. The structure of this model contains nine interconnected, sequentially and successively implemented functional links. The initial backbone link of the model is the “goal-setting” link, which clearly defines the goal of the system functioning: to form a set of professional operational and service competencies in students. The final functional link of the model is the “positive result” link, which reflects the professional operational and service competencies formed at a high and advanced level. If a negative result is found during the control procedure, then the functional links of negative feedback are included in the system - the link of individual self-correction and the link of correction of the educational process. The article discusses and argues the practical and theoretical significance and value of the developed structural and functional model of the system for the formation of a set of professional operational and service competencies among students. First of all, the high significance and value of the structural-functional model of the system for the formation of a set of professional operational and service competencies among students is noted, which consists in its productive use as a didactic algorithm for the consistent and successive implementation/development of all individual time stages/links of the model. It is shown that for developers, the use of the created structural-functional model of the system for the formation of a set of professional operational and service competencies among students is very important and valuable, that its visual graphical representation indirectly provides the perception of a complex multi-link process as an integral/holistic system.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114220219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COGNITIVE ASPECT OF STUDENTS-CHOREOGRAPHERS' READINESS FOR HEALTH-SAVING ACTIVITIES","authors":"K. V. Pavinskaya","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-90-38-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-90-38-46","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the diagnostics of the cognitive component of the readiness of students-choreographers for health-saving activities. The purpose of the article is to assess the initial level and integrity of students-choreographers' knowledge about professional health and health-saving activities in choreography and to experimentally test the course of problematic lectures \"Aspects of professional health and factors of professional ill health of choreographers\" (as an interactive method of teaching students-choreographers healthy professional activities). The article reveals the internal component of the cognitive aspect of the readiness of choreographers for health-saving activities, defines the criteria for the formation of the cognitive component of readiness for health-saving activities. Indicators of the information-demand criterion of readiness for health-saving activities have been identified and studied. The results of diagnostics of the cognitive component of readiness for health-saving activities of 1-4 year students-choreographers and specialists (professionals) of teachers and choreographers at the ascertaining stage and the results of diagnostics of the cognitive component of readiness for health-saving activities of 1-4 year students-choreographers of the experimental group before and after the experiment are presented. formative stage. Using the Mann-Whitney method between E1 and E2, differences were established in terms of the level of expression of: - knowledge (U=294; p≤0.01); needs (U=226; p≤0.01). The study showed that despite the initial ignorance of students-choreographers about health-saving issues, their nature and depth of knowledge about professional health and health-saving activities in choreography depend on the purposeful formation of the cognitive component of readiness for health-saving activities with the help of a course of problematic lectures “Aspects of professional health and factors of professional ill-health of choreographers” and psychological impact on the emotional sphere of students' personality through video and audio materials reflecting the world statistics of the consequences of the problems discussed.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114224256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF A TEACHER-TRAINER TO ORGANIZE HEALTH-SAVING ACTIVITIES OF ATHLETES","authors":"L. Kolyvanova, M.Yu. Strygin","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-81-16-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-81-16-21","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of intensive introduction of modern technologies into the professional activity of a person, which have a direct impact on his body, a qualitative shift is taking place in the views of the Russian public, characterized by the development of the priority of the value of health. The change in public opinion about the issues of the nation's health is facilitated by federal regulatory documents containing priority goals and objectives in the development of the country's strategy in the field of the health of its citizens. According to the Federal Law «On the Fundamentals of Protecting the Health of Citizens in the Russian Federation», approved by the State Duma on November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ and entered into force on January 1, 2022 with amendments and additions, «the state provides citizens with health protection regardless of gender, race, age, nationality, language, presence of diseases, conditions, origin, property and official status, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs, membership in public associations and other circumstances» [14]. It is worth noting that the document specifies the basic principles of observance of the rights of citizens in the field of health care and the provision of state guarantees related to these rights. As you know, the vocational education system is one of the important structures where the formation of the foundations of a healthy lifestyle for future specialists takes place in order to preserve not only their psychophysical health, but also the nation as a whole. One of the important indicators that determine the personnel potential of the country is the level of readiness of the teacher to organize the health-saving activities of young people, therefore, modern vocational education strategies should be aimed at reducing the incidence rate and health protection of all subjects of the educational process.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114409367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ВЛИЯНИЕ СОБЫТИЙНЫХ ФОТО ПОРТАЛОВ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ИНТЕРНЕТ-КОНТЕНТА В РОССИИ","authors":"O.Yu. Romanov, I. L. Sirotina","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-86-100-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-86-100-104","url":null,"abstract":"The object of the article is photo portals in the system of Internet resources. The subject of the article is the influence of event photo portals on the formation of the user culture of Internet content placement in Russia. The purpose of the project: to consider the problems of modern Internet content in connection with the accessibility of creating and posting photos; to analyze the emergence, development and transformation of photo portals in accordance with the changing reality. Methodology of the work: scientific publications of Russian experts in the field of Internet research and rating data from open sources were used as materials; the study was carried out in line with an integrated approach, based on the principle of consistency, methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization and integration of data. Results of the work: the need to obtain high-quality free photo content today is provided by photo portals; the specifics of Internet communication generates a dichotomy of the virtual identity of the user and the real person; having access to the Internet and owning a digital gadget makes it elementary to publish a chronicle of your life, which creates a certain aesthetic, and often generates various types of cyber aggression. Scope of the results: the results of the study can be used as an information basis for improving the user culture of Internet resources and for further development of the theory of photography. Conclusion: the appearance of photo portals influenced the formation of the user culture of posting personal Internet content in Russia.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114841564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VOICE AND SPEECH OF THE TEACHER AS A MEANS OF PEDAGOGICAL FASCINATION","authors":"T. A. Kolysheva, E. S. Kuzmina","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-78-38-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-78-38-41","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines vocal fascination as a phenomenon of pedagogical influence. The purpose of the article is to identify what techniques of voice fascination are necessary for a student-future teacher, how to master them in order to effectively use them in teaching and communicating with children in the classroom. The techniques of voice fascination necessary for a future teacher for effective use in teaching and communicating with children were revealed: expressive intonation, tempo, rhythm of speech, novelty effect, fascinating presentation of information, creating a holiday atmosphere, facial expressions, smile. On the example of the work of the \"Theater of the Word KB Sargsyan\" methods of voice and speech development in future teachers in the process of intoning a poetic text are revealed. The means of effective influence of the teacher's vocal fascination have been identified, which help to captivate, interest students in the learning process, and increase motivation.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128264876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TECHNOLOGY OF USING STARPAT IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS","authors":"V. Avetisyan, Y. Grabozdin, A. A. Semenov","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-83-3-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-83-3-9","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of modernization and informatization of the educational system, many different approaches, technologies and practices appear in the pedagogical environment that contribute to improving the quality of modern education and reflect the needs of modern society. One of such innovative technologies is the technology of using a startup. This technology is aimed not only at developing financial literacy among students, but also contributes to the formation of many vital personal qualities in future specialists. Among them it should be noted: the development of creative abilities, critical thinking, skills of working with information sources. The startup in the educational environment has been used relatively recently. Startups are especially rarely used in pedagogical universities. However, recently they have increasingly attracted the attention of university management, teachers, students, as well as business. This article provides information reflecting the possibility of using the technology of startups with students of the pedagogical University, created using information and communication technologies. Student startups can be carried out by them as preparation of final qualifying works (diplomas, bachelor's works and master's theses).","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130584930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON THE DAY OF PASCHA. THE EVANGELICAL SUBTEXT IN PUSHKIN’S «STANZAS» («WANDERING THE NOISY STREETS ...»)","authors":"V. Pimonov","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2019-21-67-99-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2019-21-67-99-101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125737575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VIOLA IN THE RUSSIAN MUSICAL ART OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: WORKS BY COMPOSERS OF THE MOSCOW ADVANCE-GUARD","authors":"M. D. Radzetskaya","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-90-88-115-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-90-88-115-121","url":null,"abstract":"In the Russian musical art of the second half of the XX century, compositions for viola were a reflection of the cultural processes of modern society and its thinking practices, a radical turn towards previously unexplored artistic territories. The formation of a new sound environment and its aesthetic settings significantly influenced the formation of traditional and experimental facets of the viola repertoire. Each of them has its own emotional color and a range of images, vividly and powerfully embodied by the technical arsenal of the viola and the variety of its timbre means. Due to the unprecedented rise of the performing arts, the appearance of a whole galaxy of outstanding performers, in the second half of the XX century. There is great interest in the instrument among innovative composers, bright representatives of the Soviet avant-garde. This trend turns out to be, in many ways, a succession. Starting with the music of N.A. Roslavets, continuing in the works of A.M. Volkonsky and further, S.A. Gubaidulina, E.V. Denisov, A.G. Schnittke («Moscow Troika”), asserts the solo status of the viola and its ability to convey subtle nuances of psychological states, the depth of creative intent, to accumulate a space of high mental tension around itself. In concert and symphonic genres, in chamber music, real discoveries occur, which have become symbols of the epoch, its landmark events. Thus, an organic relationship of the composer's generations is established, which is not interrupted to the present day.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123536457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHAOS OF «HORIZONS OF EXPECTATIONS» IN F.M. DOSTOEVSKY'S NOVEL «THE POSSESSED»","authors":"E.A. Gorbarenko","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-87-45-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-87-45-52","url":null,"abstract":"The article offers a completely new perspective for Dostoevsky studies of the study of Dostoevsky's artistic creativity, specifically one of the novels of the «great five books» – the novel «The Prossessed». The concept of «horizons of expectations», which is used in the presented study, has received its justification within the framework of the receptive aesthetics of G.R. Jauss. In the works of Jauss, the main attention is paid to the peculiarities of the reader's perception of the text. In our study, we propose to expand the possibilities of this approach. Therefore, the concept of «horizon of expectations» is used by us in relation not only to the level of reader's perception of the text, but also to the «expectations» of the writer and the characters of the novel. For this purpose, draft versions of the text are involved, which help to trace the dynamics of the author's idea and, accordingly, the change of the «horizons of expectations» of the writer. Equally important is the analysis of the «horizons of expectations» of the most important characters, their change, mutual intersection or substitution. This allows, firstly, to rethink the plot roles of the main characters of the novel (Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky, Stavrogin, Pyotr Verkhovensky, Shatov, Kirillov), as well as a number of female characters, and, secondly, to expand the ideas available in Dostoevsky studies about the conceptual meaning of each artistic image in the novel as a whole.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129103027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APOPHATICISM OF RUSSIAN CULTURE: TRADITIONS OF BUFFOONERY IN S.A. YESENIN’S POEM “I WILL NOT DECEIVE MYSELF...”","authors":"M. Dudareva","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-89-52-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-89-52-57","url":null,"abstract":"The object of the article is the tradition of buffoonery in Russian culture. The subject of the research is the ambivalent image of dusk, the phenomenon of twilight in Russian poetry, which is associated with inverted reality, the antithetic world. The material for this article is represented by the creative heritage of S.A. Yesenin who is rightfully considered to be one of the best folklore poets of the early 20th century. The cultural-philosophical analysis is centred on a poem from the cycle “Moskva Kabatskaya” [Moscow of Taverns], namely “I will not deceive myself...”. This poem is internally structured according to the principle of interaction between two types of reality in art – the phenomenal and the noumenal, the rational and the spontaneous. Much attention is paid to the problem of transformation of the buffoonery tradition in the poet’s works, the latter being associated with the image of murky heart, nocturnal light denoting the inverted reality, the ritual chaos. The paper explores the phenomena of gloom, of vespertinal and unfading light which are linked with the antithetic world, i.e. with inverted reality and the thanatological text of culture. The research methodology involves the holistic ontological-hermeneutic analysis of S.A. Yesenin’s poetic texts. The research results may be of interest for philologists tending to include literature in the space of a great dialogue of cultures and may also be used in courses on cultural studies and Russian philosophy.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129969867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}