Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences最新文献

{"title":"TRADITIONAL CHINESE QINGMING HOLIDAY: UNITY OF MAN AND NATURE","authors":"Zhao Fengcai","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-84-100-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-84-100-106","url":null,"abstract":"Modern world processes lead to the fact that different cultures are becoming more and more involved in each other's cultural areas. Changes in one cultural field affect the cultural field of another. Today, cooperation between Russia and China is at one of the highest points of development, the initiatives of the two countries in the field of cultural studies give impetus to the development of research relations between the two countries. In this regard, domestic science needed a deeper study of the cultural traditions of the Chinese people. Traditional holidays are an integral part of Chinese society. Festive traditions contain a rich national coloring, rich cultural content, express national emotions and humanistic values, reflect the mentality and culture of the Chinese people. The festive culture of the Chinese reveals an inextricable link with the traditional calendar sequential course of life, in connection with this, its originality and originality are more clearly manifested. The Qingming holiday in China is considered one of the main spring holidays, it not only embodies the cyclic nature of natural life and human life, but also reflects the principle of harmonizing human activity with natural phenomena. The fundamental idea of Chinese civilization - the idea of the inseparable unity of man and nature - is especially fully and convincingly manifested in the history and tradition of the Qingming holiday. In the article, the author considers holiday traditions, the origin of which is rooted in the distant past. At the same time, the connection between the past and the present, their fluidity and interchangeability are clearly felt. The article confirms the idea that the Qingming holiday is a multi-aspect phenomenon in which the concept of \"the unity of man and nature\" and the ideologies of various historical epochs are synthesized and simultaneously coexist. Conducting a historical analysis, the author emphasizes the need to merge history and the present, notes the paradoxical nature of the combination in one holiday of seemingly incomparable things: the commemoration of the dead and the joy of a new life. It is in understanding the deep essence of the holiday that the harmony of the present moment of being lies. Honoring one's ancestors, caring for one's roots, strengthening and uniting forces within the family and clan - all this distinguishes the true, according to the author, unity of the people.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114542869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS BASED ON COMPETENCE-MODULAR LEARNING TECHNOLOGY","authors":"R.N. Chernitsyna","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(2)-194-215-221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(2)-194-215-221","url":null,"abstract":"An innovative approach to the organization of students' independent education is described. The invariant structure of self-educational competence formation activity is considered. The notion of self-educational competences of four levels of complexity is introduced. With the help of the proposed methodological aids a student can independently organize his/her studies at a convenient time for him/her, as well as carry out self-control and determine the level of his/her knowledge. The proposed technology has been tested in two universities: Samara State University of Railway Transport and Samara State Technical University. The pedagogical experiment was carried out in the first and second year of fulltime and correspondence courses of mathematics.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114836018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STUDY OF THE PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS OF A TRANSPORT UNIVERSITY THAT DETERMINE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADAPTATION PROCESSES IN THE INCREASINGLY COMPLEX CONDITIONS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY","authors":"I. Vaseltsova, A.N. Igoshkin, Yu.Yu. Berezhnik","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-85-17-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-85-17-22","url":null,"abstract":"The modern social order does not limit the requirements for the model characteristics of transport industry specialists to the criteria for the completeness of specialized knowledge and skills as part of universal and professional competencies, but also requires a formed focus on continuous replenishment of professional baggage, abilities for self-realization and self-development. The relevance of the article is due to the need to study the personal characteristics of students - future specialists in the transport industry - allowing optimal adaptation to the socio-technological conditions of professional activity. Multivariate analysis shows that the mechanisms of adaptation processes are due to the presence of the following characteristics: sthenicity; leadership; communication; technical and formula-digital thinking; prudence; mental abilities. Purposeful formation of the identified qualities is possible in the educational system of the university based on the integration of creative, sports, volunteer, social types of educational activities and professional and applied physical training within the framework of mastering the disciplines of physical culture and sports. A pilot study of the initial level of formation of personal characteristics that ensure the formation of adaptation mechanisms to the socio-technological conditions for the implementation of professional activities in transport has proved the need for the formation of these qualities in the educational system of the university. The study involved 3-4 year students of the Samara University of Communications (118 people).","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122025514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF CONTROL OF LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN DISTANCE LEARNING MODE: WAYS TO ELIMINATE THE PROBLEM","authors":"A. Zhuravlev","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-78-17-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-78-17-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issue of improving the quality of learning a foreign language, namely the ways to eliminate the problems that occur during teaching the subject in distance learning mode. By means of the Ishikawa diagram the basic groups of factors that affect the quality of learning a foreign language specifically in distance learning mode are figured out. After that the factors that cannot be affected directly by a teacher are excluded from consideration. The remaining factors are carefully considered in order to find which one of them is the best in terms of neutralizing the stated problem. A number of modern methods of teaching foreign languages is analyzed; as the result, a range of indicative tasks for qualitative control of learning a foreign language is proposed, with basic features of distance learning taken into account. In conclusion it is pointed out that the proposed tasks can be used by the university tutors to enhance the quality of control of learning a foreign language in distance learning mode.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123490889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRANSLATION OF PROPER NAMES INTO RUSSIAN (ON BASIS OF THE NOVEL “DO ANDROIDS DREAM OF ELECTRIC SHEEP?” BY PHILIP K. DICK)","authors":"A. Zhuravlev","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-89-20-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-89-20-24","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the translation of the novel called “Do androids dream of electric sheep?” by Philip K. Dick into Russian. Current paper is the third part of a bigger research and deals particularly with the translation of some proper names (especially so called charactonyms) found in the novel. The paper provides the brief review of basic ways of translation of proper names (such as transcription and transliteration), as well as analysis of their advantages and disadvantages in each particular situation. The results of the research are used to draw a conclusion that various misrepresentations of the original proper names occurred because of the obvious lack of the translator’s professional knowledge.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121944253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROBLEMS OF JUSTICE IN THE WORKS OF YU.O. DOMBROVSKY","authors":"A. Makarychev","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(1)-89-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(1)-89-92","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problems of Soviet justice, reflected in the prose by Yury Dombrovsky. Based on historical information, the author examines how the prose by Yury Dombrovsky reflected such problematic aspects of Soviet justice in the 1930s as: politicization, lack of objectivity, baselessness of the accusation, etc.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"56 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116577806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THESAURUS APPROACH AS THE INSTRUMENT FOR MODELLING LEXICAL-SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF A TERMINOLOGICAL FIELD","authors":"A. Zhuravlev","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-80-18-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-80-18-22","url":null,"abstract":"This article is the second part of the research focused on the applicability of the thesaurus approach as one of the instruments for building a lexical-semantic model of terminological fields belonging to various subject areas. Among other issues the author of the article analyses and compares a number of definitions of thesaurus found in scientific works provided by various linguists. On the basis of the analyses performed the author lays down some basic features of the thesaurus approach. Also, the issue of applicability of the thesaurus approach to lexical-semantic groups of various volume and formality degree is discussed. In addition to this, the author pays attention to analyses of some types of semantic relations between lexical units that form a terminological field.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129547338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"QUALITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN POSTGRADUATE STUDY","authors":"T. Rudneva","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(2)-194-209-214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(2)-194-209-214","url":null,"abstract":"The innovative activity of the lecturer required an understanding of the content and means in a continuous system of preparation for professional activity at a university that integrates two functions – a lecturer and a researcher. The traditional training of postgraduate students is expressed by the predominance of its scientific component and the result in the form of a thesis. The reform of the Russian educational system made adjustments to postgraduate training as the third level of higher education. The results of research indicate a low quality of postgraduate students’ readiness to organize scientific search in the field of specific science. It is noted that postgraduate students studying in the field of “theory and methodology of professional education” acquire methodological competence by mastering a significant number of psychological and pedagogical disciplines and pedagogical practice during the first year of study, but experience difficulties in organizing scientific research due to unformed methodological competence. The article summarizes the experience of postgraduate training in the logic of the continuous development of professionalism in the system of intramural advanced training.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133312849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HEROIZATION OF THE YOUNG GUARDS’ FEAST IN THE STAGE PRACTICE OF LUGANSK THEATERS AS A MANIFESTATION OF THE HISTORICAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION OF THE REGION","authors":"V. Titova","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-87-91-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-87-91-98","url":null,"abstract":"In the world philosophical and aesthetic tradition, the idea of a hero as a spiritually and physically perfect person who, performing a feat, becomes the personification of worthy behavior has been formed. In a feat, the inner strength, strongwilled and moral qualities of the individual, the ability to rise above the ordinary, to destroy the boundaries of the possible are most clearly manifested. An analysis of the historiography of Lugansk theaters allows us to state that the ideological context of the time determined the repeated appeal of Lugansk theaters in the Soviet period of their formation to the heroic theme. The historical self-identification of the region led Lugansk directors to turn to the historical events that took place in the Lugansk region during the Civil War, the Great Patriotic War. The article examines the problem of the heroic personality of the Young Guard through the prism of director's work, which is a category of feat, which is determined by a set of personal properties. The study provides an analysis of the creative practice of Lugansk theaters of the 20th century. and modernity from the standpoint of understanding the feat of the Young Guard. It is noted that the historical self-identification of the region led the Lugansk directors to turn to the historical events that took place in the Lugansk region during the Great Patriotic War, as a result of which the performances \"The Young Guard\", feat of the youth.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"11 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133021814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF INTERCULTURAL GASTRONOMIC DIFFERENCES IN THE FORMATION OF A TOLERANT AND INTOLERANT SOCIETY","authors":"V. Ermolaev","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-88-70-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-88-70-78","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to identifying the role of gastronomic differences between cultures in the formation of a tolerant and/or non-tolerant society. The author primarily considers the concept of tolerance and intolerance. The formation of a certain attitude of one subject to another, as it was revealed, may eventually have an unequal level, including in different spheres of life. Tolerance in this context is not just the ability to accept the culture of another person (people), but also to take part in it in some way or to carry out active interaction. On this basis, we can say that tolerance has a number of functions that are valid both separately for an individual and a group, and for entire institutions: stability in society, reducing the number of conflicts between representatives of different cultures, forming the foundations for the upbringing of the future generation, etc. The education of tolerance depends on the forms of social consciousness, one of which is religion. It is in the religious and cultural framework that intercultural differences can be noted most of all, including the ways and level of subjects' response to these differences. The author considers several factors that determine the existence of tolerance as a necessity for the coexistence of different groups of the population: poverty and wealth, as well as four world religions, within which the greatest difference can be called gastronomic. – A theoretical analysis and a survey of representatives of various faiths showed that the level of tolerance is highest among Christians (there are no people with an intolerant attitude among 20 respondents), lower among Muslims (Sunnis) (14 out of 20 respondents have an intolerant attitude). In conclusion, the author proposed his own interpretation of the term gastronomic tolerance – the ability of a subject to show willingness to show tolerance for the gastronomic culture of other subjects, to accept the fact of its existence and create conditions for its development, if possible, and participation in the implementation of such culture.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"246 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130028833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}