研究生教育过程的质量

T. Rudneva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

讲师的创新活动需要了解大学专业活动准备的持续系统的内容和手段,该系统整合了讲师和研究人员这两种功能。传统的研究生培养以科学成分为主,成果以论文的形式表现出来。俄罗斯教育体制改革对研究生培养作为高等教育的第三层次进行了调整。研究结果表明,研究生在特定科学领域组织科学研究的准备质量较低。值得注意的是,在“专业教育理论与方法论”领域学习的研究生在第一年的学习中,通过掌握大量的心理学和教育学学科以及教学实践,获得了方法论能力,但由于方法论能力尚未形成,在组织科学研究方面遇到了困难。文章在专业精神持续发展的逻辑下,总结了研究生培养的经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
QUALITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN POSTGRADUATE STUDY
The innovative activity of the lecturer required an understanding of the content and means in a continuous system of preparation for professional activity at a university that integrates two functions – a lecturer and a researcher. The traditional training of postgraduate students is expressed by the predominance of its scientific component and the result in the form of a thesis. The reform of the Russian educational system made adjustments to postgraduate training as the third level of higher education. The results of research indicate a low quality of postgraduate students’ readiness to organize scientific search in the field of specific science. It is noted that postgraduate students studying in the field of “theory and methodology of professional education” acquire methodological competence by mastering a significant number of psychological and pedagogical disciplines and pedagogical practice during the first year of study, but experience difficulties in organizing scientific research due to unformed methodological competence. The article summarizes the experience of postgraduate training in the logic of the continuous development of professionalism in the system of intramural advanced training.
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