ChemPub Date : 2026-03-20DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102957
Indrajit Paul, Attila Csomos, Krzysztof A. Konieczny, Roberto Chavez, Zoltán Mucsi, Levente Cseri, Balázs József Rózsa, Miguel A. Garcia-Garibay
{"title":"Three-dimensional imaging via quantum chain amplification in a crystalline two-photon adiabatic photocage","authors":"Indrajit Paul, Attila Csomos, Krzysztof A. Konieczny, Roberto Chavez, Zoltán Mucsi, Levente Cseri, Balázs József Rózsa, Miguel A. Garcia-Garibay","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102957","url":null,"abstract":"We report here a Dewar-benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic-acid monoester with a 7-hydroxycoumarin (7H) fluorescent cage (DB-7HC) that leverages two-photon excitation (TPE) to trigger an adiabatic triplet-state reaction that initiates a quantum chain capable of releasing up to 400 molecules of 7HC per excitation event. The chemical enhancement afforded by a TPE microscope enables precise, chemically amplified uncaging, which together with sensitive fluorescence detection results in high three-dimensional (3D) spatial resolution. Using a femtosecond pulse laser operating in the 690- to 770-nm range, this system allows for deep bulk activation with minimal scattering, with 7HC acting as a TPE antenna and triplet sensitizer and, once released, as a fluorescent reporter for real-time imaging. The high quantum yield and solid-state reactivity of the Dewar-benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic-acid monoester motif make it a promising probe for 3D microfabrication, patterning, optogenetics, and targeted drug delivery, with a demonstrated 1- to 5-μm spatial resolution.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147490074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Superlattice electrocatalysis matching microbial metabolism for sustainable CO2-to-bioproduct conversion","authors":"Miao Liu, Yanfeng Shi, Hao Shi, Peilin Huang, Lupeng Wang, Zhujun Fu, Tianming Wu, Yuanhong Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102955","url":null,"abstract":"The integrated electrochemical-microbial system (iEMS) is a promising strategy for converting CO<sub>2</sub> into high-value bioproducts. However, the mismatch in the carbon species and flux between electrocatalysis and microbial metabolism hinders its overall efficiency. Herein, we develop a scalable Ag/Cu metal superlattice (MSL@Ag/Cu) electrocatalyst with a periodic electric-potential gradient, which enables the selective and stable production of microbe-biased ethanol substrate and maintains carbon flux for the iEMS. The directional Ag/Cu configuration causes a spatial confinement effect, which enriches and holds the key intermediates for sustainable C–C coupling. MSL@Ag/Cu achieves a high Faradaic efficiency of ethanol (>61.1%) and maintains this efficiency for over 220 h at 200 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in an industrial electrolyzer. This long-term ethanol yield (160 mmol L<sup>−1</sup>) with indispensable carbon flux of <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> enables the breakthrough conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> to bioproducts. Techno-economic analysis indicates that the iEMS generates a profit of $15.5 million per year, which is 15-fold that of traditional electrocatalytic synthesis.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147479072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2026-03-18DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102954
Ya Gao, Pablo Ballester, Gantulga Norjmaa, Fahmi Himo, Julius Rebek, Yang Yu
{"title":"Supradynamics: Motion in cavitand complexes","authors":"Ya Gao, Pablo Ballester, Gantulga Norjmaa, Fahmi Himo, Julius Rebek, Yang Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102954","url":null,"abstract":"Molecular assembly involves limiting the translational freedom of the participating compounds, but rotations and internal motions persist. This perspective describes the motions involved in cavitand complexes. In the literature, solution NMR studies have been used to reveal the spinning, tumbling, and rolling of rigid guests and the scrolling, folding, and coiling of flexible guests. An underappreciated yet widespread feature of cavitand complexation involves the reciprocal motions of the hosts. These dynamics allow moving partners to achieve configurations that are unlikely to occur with either component alone. Computational methods have likewise been applied to shed light on the dynamics of host-guest complexes.The fluid nature of these complexes is not captured by the lock-and-key or induced-fit model or by the preorganization formalism of supramolecular chemistry. Instead, we propose that the complexation behavior resembles a dance of host and guest. This dynamic fit navigates a shallow energy landscape, where weak intermolecular forces sustain low-barrier, coupled motions essential to the complex.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147490077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2026-03-17DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102961
Longhuan Xie, Peijie Luo, Tao Lu, Weipeng Zheng, Yinyan Su, Jianbo Wang, Xiaotian Qi, Yan Xu
{"title":"1,2-Boryl/hydrogen transposition via reversible C–H sampling","authors":"Longhuan Xie, Peijie Luo, Tao Lu, Weipeng Zheng, Yinyan Su, Jianbo Wang, Xiaotian Qi, Yan Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102961","url":null,"abstract":"Boryl groups are central to modern synthetic chemistry, in particular because of their facile installation from various functional groups (FGs) and versatile transformations into diverse chemical bonds. Although the introduction and interconversion of boryl groups are well established, the direct repositioning of an existing boryl group along a carbon backbone—without any other pre-installed FGs—remains underexplored. Herein, we disclose a direct 1,2-boryl translocation reaction with common C(<em>sp</em><sup>3</sup>)–H bonds in alkyl boronic esters. Driven by the synergy between hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) and donation (HAD) catalysis, this reaction features reversible radical generation at multiple C–H sites yet ensures selective transformation via the kinetically favored 1,2-radical boryl migration. No directing groups (DGs) or stoichiometric reagents are needed, and the mechanism is supported by both experimental and computational evidence. By integrating on-demand boryl repositioning with boryl’s established synthetic versatility, this method further offers strategic opportunities for planning streamlined syntheses.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147478923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2026-03-17DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102949
Hao Deng, Marco Bengsch, Christophe Farès, Zihang Qiu, Mir Henglin, Constanze N. Neumann
{"title":"Solid-state NMR provides location-specific information on the chemical environment inside MOF pores","authors":"Hao Deng, Marco Bengsch, Christophe Farès, Zihang Qiu, Mir Henglin, Constanze N. Neumann","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102949","url":null,"abstract":"Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy can capture the chemical inequivalence of differently shaped metal-organic framework (MOF) pores. We show that the chemical shifts of reporting substituents that extend a defined distance into a MOF pore reflect the pore shape. Comparison of porous coordination network (PCN)-222, PCN-224, and PCN-223 demonstrates that the same linker and node provide three distinct chemical environments in the three different types of pores present in the MOFs. The chemical inequivalence of differently positioned substituents ensures that NMR spectroscopy can reveal into which pore post-synthetically added ligands are facing, without a need for single crystals, and even if only 10% of nodes are functionalized. The operational facility with which location-resolved information can be obtained permits NMR to shed light on the thermodynamics and kinetics of mixed-linker MOF growth, the presence of defects, and the dynamic behavior of added ligands.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147478922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2026-03-16DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102943
Thomas W. Colburn, Abigail Carbone, Justus Just, Sarah Bindon, Ryan Wainer, Robert D. Miller, Reinhold H. Dauskardt
{"title":"In situ insights from non-equilibrium solution combustion synthesis: From semiconducting thin films to metallic nanostructures","authors":"Thomas W. Colburn, Abigail Carbone, Justus Just, Sarah Bindon, Ryan Wainer, Robert D. Miller, Reinhold H. Dauskardt","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2026.102943","url":null,"abstract":"Solution combustion synthesis (SCS) is a rapid and scalable synthetic pathway for producing metallic and oxide nanoparticles and thin films, resulting from the exothermic combustion between a metal cation, chelating organic fuel, and an oxidant. However, understanding the divergence in SCS between thin-film and unconfined bulk combustion, as well as <em>in situ</em> experiments probing the reaction progression, remains limited. Here, we leverage X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), along with other X-ray- and electron-based characterizations, to explore the interplay between precursor chemistry and combustion geometry (thin film versus bulk powder) in yielding a range of nickel-based oxide, metallic, and complex carbide/metallic structures, with generalizability to other transition metals. We develop a fundamental understanding of the effect of precursor stoichiometries on the reaction products attainable using SCS. Using shallow-angle <em>in situ</em> XAS, we then measure the kinetics and activation energies for thin-film conversion via combustion synthesis.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"20 1","pages":"102943"},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147478925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2026-03-12Epub Date: 2026-02-04DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102877
Lida Vadakumchery , Christoph M. Meier , Clarissa C. Forneris , Lucas Paoli , Alicia Courvoisier-Clément , Agneya Bhushan , Alessandro Lotti , Chandrashekhar Padhi , Shinichi Sunagawa , Alvar D. Gossert , Jörn Piel
{"title":"Widespread hypermodified β-helical peptides in common bacteria","authors":"Lida Vadakumchery , Christoph M. Meier , Clarissa C. Forneris , Lucas Paoli , Alicia Courvoisier-Clément , Agneya Bhushan , Alessandro Lotti , Chandrashekhar Padhi , Shinichi Sunagawa , Alvar D. Gossert , Jörn Piel","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102877","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102877","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polytheonamides are extraordinarily complex and potent ribosomal peptide cytotoxins featuring up to 50 mostly non-canonical post-translational modifications, including 18 <span>d</span>-amino acids. They act by forming minimalistic, unimolecular transmembrane ion channels that adopt a β-helical structure. Only a few related natural products are known, and they occur mostly in uncultivated, poorly studied bacteria. Here, we report the genomic discovery of a large, cryptic peptide family, termed origamins, that occurs in phylogenetically diverse, well-known bacteria, including <em>Escherichia coli</em>. Characterization of several pathways revealed striking similarities to polytheonamides, indicating convergent evolution of the complex maturation pattern. These include up to 44 modifications, a β-helical structure, and cytotoxic activity. A high prevalence in human-associated bacteria, including symbionts and pathogens, suggests widespread roles in host-microbiome interactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"12 3","pages":"Article 102877"},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147428979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2026-03-12Epub Date: 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102750
Jiamin Ye , Yueyue Fan , Gaoli Niu , Yong Kang , Jiacheng Shi , Ruiyan Li , Yiwen Yang , Xiaoyuan Ji
{"title":"Modular train-style nanorobots for targeted deep penetration and multi-directional collaborative treatment of colorectal cancer","authors":"Jiamin Ye , Yueyue Fan , Gaoli Niu , Yong Kang , Jiacheng Shi , Ruiyan Li , Yiwen Yang , Xiaoyuan Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102750","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102750","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major global health challenge due to insufficient tumor penetration and immunosuppressive microenvironments. Herein, we propose a modular train-style nanorobot (TPP-Exo@LOX-Pd-Cu<sub>7</sub>S<sub>4</sub>) as a targeted synergistic therapeutic platform for CRC. The exosome “head” enables neutrophil-like tumor homing, while the Cu<sub>7</sub>S<sub>4</sub> “tail” generates thermophoretic propulsion for deep tumor penetration. Under near-infrared region II (NIR-II) laser irradiation, the Pd-Cu<sub>7</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Schottky heterojunction drives highly efficient catalytic cascades, disrupting redox homeostasis and inducing metabolic stress by converting O₂ to ·O₂<sup>−</sup>, H₂O₂ to ·OH, GSH to GSSG, NADH to NAD<sup>+</sup>, and lactate to pyruvate. The nanorobot directly targets mitochondria to reprogram tumor metabolism and trigger cuproptosis. Meanwhile, lactate oxidase (LOX), encapsulated within the engineered exosomes, depletes excess lactate to relieve immunosuppression and boost antitumor immunity. In CRC models, these nanorobots exhibit strong barrier penetration, precise targeting, and deep tumor infiltration, offering a multifunctional and metabolically disruptive therapeutic approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"12 3","pages":"Article 102750"},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zeolite framework flexibility: A new dimension for zeolite catalysts","authors":"Chunzheng Wang , Eddy Dib , Hailing Guo , Svetlana Mintova","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102888","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102888","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zeolites, traditionally defined as crystalline porous aluminosilicates, are among the most effective catalysts in chemical industry. Although, zeolites are often considered as rigid materials, emerging evidence reveals underexplored features related to the flexibility of zeolite frameworks. This dynamic property, along with structural defects, allows zeolites to process molecules larger than their nominal pore apertures under specific stimuli. This perspective examines two key aspects of zeolite flexibility: (1) inferring framework flexibility based on reactivity trends and (2) utilizing this flexibility to improve catalytic performance. Tailoring zeolite flexibility is increasingly recognized as a critical parameter for optimizing catalytic performance. Several examples highlighting the impact of zeolite flexibility on molecular diffusion, adsorption, and reaction processes are presented here. The discussion underscores the critical role of advanced characterization and molecular simulations in guiding the design and synthesis of flexible zeolite catalysts, paving the way for more efficient and sustainable catalytic processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"12 3","pages":"Article 102888"},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146205573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2026-03-12Epub Date: 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102909
Matthew J. Evans , Cameron Jones
{"title":"Aluminum redox catalysis has a ring to it","authors":"Matthew J. Evans , Cameron Jones","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102909","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102909","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Redox catalysis promoted by molecular aluminum complexes has not been previously documented. Now in <em>Nature</em>, Zhang and Liu report the use of an aluminum(I) redox catalyst for the regioselective assembly of 1,2,4-substituted benzenes from terminal alkynes. This work provides a foundational blueprint for designing redox-active aluminum complexes for future homogeneous catalysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"12 3","pages":"Article 102909"},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147412629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}