ChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.001
Lishan Geng , Jiashen Meng , Xuanpeng Wang , Weidong Wu , Kang Han , Meng Huang , Chunhua Han , Lu Wu , Jinghao Li , Liang Zhou , Liqiang Mai
{"title":"Organic-solvent-free primary solvation shell for low-temperature aqueous zinc batteries","authors":"Lishan Geng , Jiashen Meng , Xuanpeng Wang , Weidong Wu , Kang Han , Meng Huang , Chunhua Han , Lu Wu , Jinghao Li , Liang Zhou , Liqiang Mai","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conventional hybrid aqueous electrolytes with solvated organic co-solvents encounter sluggish desolvation kinetics, especially under low-temperature conditions, due to the strong binding of organic solvents with Zn<sup>2+</sup>. Here, we develop a class of hybrid aqueous electrolytes with an organic-solvent-free primary solvation shell, favoring facile desolvation. As demonstrated by 1 M zinc acetate with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) dipolar aprotic solvent, CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>−</sup> and H<sub>2</sub>O surround Zn<sup>2+</sup>, forming Zn<sup>2+</sup>(CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>−</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub> clusters. The enhanced hydrogen bonds between solvated CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>−</sup> and H<sub>2</sub>O hinder DMSO from replacing solvated H<sub>2</sub>O. This weak solvation structure facilitates fast charge transfer kinetics and rapid Zn<sup>2+</sup> flow through gradient solid electrolyte interphase. At −20°C, stable plating/stripping (5,600 h) and high Zn utilization (51%) are achieved. Furthermore, polyaniline||Zn batteries manifest low polarization (0.05 V), long cycling (8,800 cycles), and high rate. Importantly, this design strategy is generally extended to other hybrid electrolyte systems. This work represents advancements in electrolyte design for aqueous batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 2","pages":"Article 102302"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142363118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.018
Wentao Song , Xinyue Zhang , Wanrong Li , Bowen Li , Bin Liu
{"title":"Engineering biotic-abiotic hybrid systems for solar-to-chemical conversion","authors":"Wentao Song , Xinyue Zhang , Wanrong Li , Bowen Li , Bin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Constructing biotic-abiotic hybrid systems for solar energy conversion receives growing interest owing to their sustainable and eco-friendly approach to producing chemicals. The integration of intracellular biochemical pathways with semiconductor materials offers superior product selectivity and efficient light utilization in solar-driven biocatalysis. However, the complicated multidisciplinary features and limited understanding of extracellular electron transfer at the biological-material interfaces hinder the practical application of biotic-abiotic hybrid systems for converting solar energy. In this perspective, we summarize the fundamental mechanisms of biohybrid systems for solar-to-chemical conversion and highlight ongoing challenges and promising directions for future development. First, a comprehensive overview of biotic-abiotic hybrid systems is introduced together with the mechanism of extracellular electron transfer for chemical production. Then, recent achievements of biohybrid systems for H<sub>2</sub> production, CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, N<sub>2</sub> fixation, and chemical synthesis are discussed in detail. Finally, the current challenges in biotic-abiotic hybrid systems and prospective research directions are explored.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 2","pages":"Article 102351"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142673764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102451
Seungheon Lee , Devleena Samanta
{"title":"DNA-enzyme nanostructures enhance enzyme stability and functionality","authors":"Seungheon Lee , Devleena Samanta","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Enhancing enzyme functionality while retaining stability has been a long-standing challenge in chemistry. In this issue of <em>Chem</em>, Tan and co-workers present a strategy for encasing enzymes within DNA nanostructures, effectively addressing this limitation. They demonstrate the broad utility of this approach in catalysis, chemical sensing, and tumor therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 2","pages":"Article 102451"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102449
Honghao Cao , Hanyang Shen , Zhijie Chen
{"title":"Non-covalent assembly of chiral Archimedean polyhedra","authors":"Honghao Cao , Hanyang Shen , Zhijie Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102449","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102449","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stoddart and co-workers have synthesized two chiral Archimedean polyhedra assembled from small organic molecules via non-covalent interactions. This recent <em>Nature</em> paper has garnered considerable attention from structural chemists and materials scientists.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 2","pages":"Article 102449"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.017
Jose M. Carceller , Bhumika Jayee , Claire G. Page , Daniel G. Oblinsky , Gustavo Mondragón-Solórzano , Nithin Chintala , Jingzhe Cao , Zayed Alassad , Zheyu Zhang , Nathaniel White , Danny J. Diaz , Andrew D. Ellington , Gregory D. Scholes , Sijia S. Dong , Todd K. Hyster
{"title":"Engineering a photoenzyme to use red light","authors":"Jose M. Carceller , Bhumika Jayee , Claire G. Page , Daniel G. Oblinsky , Gustavo Mondragón-Solórzano , Nithin Chintala , Jingzhe Cao , Zayed Alassad , Zheyu Zhang , Nathaniel White , Danny J. Diaz , Andrew D. Ellington , Gregory D. Scholes , Sijia S. Dong , Todd K. Hyster","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photoenzymatic reactions involving flavin-dependent “ene”-reductases (EREDs) rely on protein-templated charge transfer (CT) complexes between the cofactor and substrate for radical initiation. These complexes typically absorb in the blue region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Here, we engineered an ERED to form CT complexes that absorb red light. Mechanistic studies indicate that red-light activity is due to the growth of a red-absorbing shoulder off the previously identified cyan absorption feature. Molecular dynamics simulations, docking, and excited-state calculations suggest that the cyan feature involves a π→π∗ transition on flavin, whereas the red-light absorption is a π→π∗ transition between flavin and the substrate. Differences in the electronic transition are due to changes in the substrate-binding conformation and allosteric tuning of the electronic structure of the cofactor-substrate complex. Microenvironment tuning of the CT complex for red-light activity is observed with other engineered photoenzymatic reactions, highlighting this effect’s generality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 2","pages":"Article 102318"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142439790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.019
Wenhao Ren , Huanlei Zhang , Miyeon Chang , Nanjun Chen , Wenchao Ma , Jun Gu , Meng Lin , Xile Hu
{"title":"Field-enhanced CO electroreduction in membrane electrolyzers at a dehydrated interface","authors":"Wenhao Ren , Huanlei Zhang , Miyeon Chang , Nanjun Chen , Wenchao Ma , Jun Gu , Meng Lin , Xile Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zero-gap membrane electrode assembly (MEA) CO electrolyzer stands as a promising technology for circular carbon economy. However, current CO electrolyzers are energetically inefficient when operating at ampere-level current densities. Here, by analyzing the performance discrepancies between MEA and flow cells, we identify the depletion of K<sup>+</sup> and water at the cathode as the main contributor to the low performance of MEA CO electrolyzers. This is attributed to the unique cathodic interface in catholyte-free MEA, where there is no aqueous electrolyte to maintain the three-phase interface. Through the development of needle-array catalysts with intensified electric fields (EFs) at their tips, we are able to concentrate the limited K<sup>+</sup> cations onto the tips of the cathode, while simultaneously facilitating water uptake via electro-osmosis. We construct an MEA CO electrolyzer that achieves a large current density of 2,500 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> at a voltage of only 2.7 V.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 2","pages":"Article 102352"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142665346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.102403
Daliang Han , Feifei Wang , Quan-Hong Yang
{"title":"Cold-resilient zinc batteries with organic-free solvation structures","authors":"Daliang Han , Feifei Wang , Quan-Hong Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.102403","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.102403","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Invitation of organic cosolvents into aqueous electrolytes has been widely proven effective in stabilizing zinc (Zn) anodes but easily brings about sluggish desolvation kinetics concurrently. In this issue of <em>Chem</em>, Geng and coworkers report an organic/aqueous hybrid electrolyte with an organic-solvent-free primary solvation sheath, achieving facile desolvation and durable Zn batteries under subzero conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 2","pages":"Article 102403"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102452
Elad Harel
{"title":"From low-res measurements to high-res insights: Revolutionizing COF structural determination","authors":"Elad Harel","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102452","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102452","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In their recent work published in the <em>Journal of the American Chemical Society</em>, Zhang et al. introduce a novel approach combining electron diffraction data with computational optimization to derive high-resolution atomic structures of covalent organic frameworks (COFs). This breakthrough demonstrates the transformative potential of integrating computational and statistical tools with experimental datasets, paving the way for innovative COF design and discovery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 2","pages":"Article 102452"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143072280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.007
Wanying Han , Longfei Lin , Ziyu Cen , Yubin Ke , Qian Xu , Junfa Zhu , Xuelei Mei , Zhanghui Xia , Xinrui Zheng , Yaqin Wang , Yani Liu , Mingyuan He , Haihong Wu , Buxing Han
{"title":"One-pot catalytic conversion of polyethylene wastes to gasoline through a dual-catalyst system","authors":"Wanying Han , Longfei Lin , Ziyu Cen , Yubin Ke , Qian Xu , Junfa Zhu , Xuelei Mei , Zhanghui Xia , Xinrui Zheng , Yaqin Wang , Yani Liu , Mingyuan He , Haihong Wu , Buxing Han","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chemical upcycling of polyethylene (PE) waste presents a viable and promising approach to address the issues of plastic waste accumulation. However, developing cost-effective and efficient routes for converting PE waste into value-added products remains a challenging task. Here, we report a one-pot, dual-catalyst system for efficient conversion of PE into gasoline without the need for noble-metal catalysts, external hydrogen, or solvents. A gasoline yield of up to 87% is achieved over a dual-catalyst system comprising WZr-KIT-6 and HZSM-5 at 240°C. The WZr-KIT-6 catalyst facilitated the activation and pre-cracking of PE chains into unsaturated oligomers over Si-O-Zr and W-O(H)-Zr sites. These unsaturated oligomers, characterized by increased mobility and reactivity, were subsequently converted into C<sub>4</sub>–C<sub>12</sub> gasoline-range compounds through β-scission, isomerization, and hydride transfer over HZSM-5. The synergistic reaction mechanism over mesoporous and microporous materials was crucial for enhancing the efficiency and selectivity of PE conversion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 2","pages":"Article 102340"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142589051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102412
Zirui Gao , Shixiang Yu , Zeyan Cen , Ding Ma
{"title":"The sustainability potential of single-atom catalysts in chemical process","authors":"Zirui Gao , Shixiang Yu , Zeyan Cen , Ding Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102412","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102412","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In a recent <em>Cell Reports Sustainability</em> article, Bajada et al. compare the different catalytic systems in fine chemical manufacturing based on cost and greenhouse gas emissions.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> They conclude that the adoption of heterogeneous single-atom catalysts (SACs)<span><span><sup>2</sup></span></span> over traditional homogeneous systems is critical for the development of sustainable catalysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 2","pages":"Article 102412"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143044242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}