ChemPub Date : 2025-03-24DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102497
Bin Wu, Ming-Peng Zhuo, Ying-Li Shi, Lin-Feng Gu, Yu-Dong Zhao, Yang Su, Yuan-Yuan Li, Hang Lu, Wei-Feng Li, Zuo-Shan Wang, Xue-Dong Wang
{"title":"Directional self-assembly of organic semi-type core-shell microwires for programmable visible-to-near-infrared waveguiding conversion","authors":"Bin Wu, Ming-Peng Zhuo, Ying-Li Shi, Lin-Feng Gu, Yu-Dong Zhao, Yang Su, Yuan-Yuan Li, Hang Lu, Wei-Feng Li, Zuo-Shan Wang, Xue-Dong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102497","url":null,"abstract":"Organic topological structures integrating multi-color emission and waveguide for optical interconnects are of considerable significance in both scientific research and optoelectronic applications. However, limited success in organic near-infrared (NIR) emitters and difficult manipulation of intermolecular interactions lead to a severe restriction of the photon waveguide for optical communication. Herein, we have purposefully designed dibenzothiophene-based charge-transfer (CT) cocrystals with tunable NIR emission from 710 to 840 nm via finely increasing their aggregation closeness and CT interaction intensity. The controlled molecular stacking evolution from a loosely to a tightly mixed stack achieved a desired narrowed optical band gap of 1.8 eV. Furthermore, these CT cocrystals with a low optical loss coefficient of 0.077 dB/μm at 840 nm were introduced into NIR-emissive semi-type core-shell heterostructures, which realized effective energy transfer with a high conversion efficiency of 40.5% between visible and NIR emission. This strategy paves the way toward precise processing of photons with transmission wavelengths for integrated optoelectronics.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143677964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-03-24DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102525
Brent Daelemans, Paul Jusner, Balaji Sridharan, Miet Van Dael, Kelly Servaes, Karolien Vanbroekhoven, Elias Feghali
{"title":"Pilot-scale reductive catalytic depolymerization of lignin: Challenges and guidelines","authors":"Brent Daelemans, Paul Jusner, Balaji Sridharan, Miet Van Dael, Kelly Servaes, Karolien Vanbroekhoven, Elias Feghali","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102525","url":null,"abstract":"The valorization of renewable materials is critical to improving the circularity of the chemical industry. This Synergy article describes how lignin waste streams can be upgraded to valuable resources through reductive catalytic depolymerization. The article presents the challenges linked to the upscaling of this process and offers guidelines for performing the process in a successful and economic manner.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143677963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-03-20DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102486
J. Luis Carrillo, Andrew A. Ezazi, Saul Perez-Beltran, Carlos A. Larriuz, Harris Kohl, Jaime A. Ayala, Arnab Maji, Stanislav Verkhoturov, Mohammed Al-Hashimi, Hassan Bazzi, Conan Weiland, Cherno Jaye, Daniel A. Fischer, Lucia Zuin, Jian Wang, Sarbajit Banerjee
{"title":"Electrochemical 6Li isotope enrichment based on selective insertion in 1D tunnel-structured V2O5","authors":"J. Luis Carrillo, Andrew A. Ezazi, Saul Perez-Beltran, Carlos A. Larriuz, Harris Kohl, Jaime A. Ayala, Arnab Maji, Stanislav Verkhoturov, Mohammed Al-Hashimi, Hassan Bazzi, Conan Weiland, Cherno Jaye, Daniel A. Fischer, Lucia Zuin, Jian Wang, Sarbajit Banerjee","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102486","url":null,"abstract":"The renaissance of nuclear energy has generated substantial demand for <sup>6</sup>Li as a target for nuclear bombardment reactions to produce tritium fuel in breeder reactors. Conventional isotope separation methods utilize differential solubility in mercury amalgams, which pose performance, toxicity, and sustainability concerns. Here, we show that hybrid capacitive deionization wherein Li ions are inserted from aqueous media within the 1D tunnels of a metastable polymorph, ζ-V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, can be used to selectively sequester <sup>6</sup>Li ions. An enrichment factor of ca. 57‰ is achieved. X-ray scattering, spectroscopy, and operando spectromicroscopy studies indicate that Li ions are sequestered within 1D tunnels of ζ-V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> through faradaic processes. <sup>6</sup>Li and <sup>7</sup>Li ions are found to migrate at different rates because of subtly different coordination environments. The results illustrate that ζ-V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> can be utilized as a discriminating host to selectively sequester and enrich <sup>6</sup>Li from natural abundance precursor flow streams and suggest a distinctive mode of achieving viable isotope separation.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143660511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102524
Yoshio Barrera, Florian F. Mulks
{"title":"Strained diradicaloids for σ-bond-insertion reactions: A breakthrough in drug discovery","authors":"Yoshio Barrera, Florian F. Mulks","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102524","url":null,"abstract":"Houk, Garg, and colleagues report in <em>Nature</em> a new and intriguing synthetic method for coupling strained cyclic allenes and bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes through <strong><em>σ</em></strong>-bond insertion along a diradical pathway under mild conditions and ambient temperature. Geometric distortion induces diradical behavior, driving the reaction. This study enables the direct synthesis of functionalized bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes, opening new avenues in drug discovery.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143654260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-03-17DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102499
Ruyi Zhou, Jicheng Yu, Zhen Gu
{"title":"Electrophilic selenium drives electron leakage","authors":"Ruyi Zhou, Jicheng Yu, Zhen Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102499","url":null,"abstract":"Disrupting redox homeostasis in cancer cells represents a promising strategy for minimizing toxicity and improving chemotherapy outcomes. In <em>Cell Biomaterials</em>, Chen, Ma, and colleagues describe an approach that employs a selenium electrophilic center with rapid electron-shuttle properties to boost mitochondrial electron leakage and thus convert antioxidants into pro-oxidants for cancer therapy.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143635553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-03-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.004
Jingzhen Du , Benjamin E. Atkinson , John A. Seed , Rebecca F. Sheppard , Floriana Tuna , Ashley J. Wooles , Nicholas F. Chilton , Stephen T. Liddle
{"title":"Strong uranium-phosphorus antiferromagnetic exchange coupling in a crystalline diphosphorus radical trianion actinide complex","authors":"Jingzhen Du , Benjamin E. Atkinson , John A. Seed , Rebecca F. Sheppard , Floriana Tuna , Ashley J. Wooles , Nicholas F. Chilton , Stephen T. Liddle","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dominant form of elemental nitrogen on Earth is dinitrogen, but elemental phosphorus is found predominantly as white phosphorus or other singly bonded allotropes. Thus, there is interest in studying diphosphorus derivatives, most notably trapping between metal ions affording diphosphorus in +2, +1⋅, 0, 1−⋅, 2−, and 4− charge states. However, the diphosphorus radical trianion form had previously remained elusive due to the instability of main-group diatomics with large, odd negative charges. Here, we disclose a crystalline diuranium diphosphorus radical trianion complex with strong antiferromagnetic uranium-phosphorus magnetic exchange coupling parameters of up to −731 cm<sup>−1</sup>. This value is over five times greater than that of lanthanide analogues and is comparable to or exceeds d-block metal-metal and metal-ligand exchange couplings, despite being based on a 5f metal, which is typically regarded as possessing contracted valence orbitals compared with d-block ions. This highlights exchange-coupled f-element-p-block radical bridged character that can be engendered in molecular magnetism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 3","pages":"Article 102337"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142562033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-03-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.024
Kaina Wang , Jipeng Fu , Sibo Zhan , Hongliang Dong , Chenjie Lou , Tianyi Sun , Jinru Liu , Bingyu Huang , Long Tian , Lihong Jiang , Ran Pang , Su Zhang , Huajie Luo , Mathieu Allix , Xiaojun Kuang , Shiqing Xu , Hongjie Zhang , Mingxue Tang
{"title":"Boosting narrow-band near-infrared-emitting efficiency of thulium by lattice modulation for reflective absorption bioimaging","authors":"Kaina Wang , Jipeng Fu , Sibo Zhan , Hongliang Dong , Chenjie Lou , Tianyi Sun , Jinru Liu , Bingyu Huang , Long Tian , Lihong Jiang , Ran Pang , Su Zhang , Huajie Luo , Mathieu Allix , Xiaojun Kuang , Shiqing Xu , Hongjie Zhang , Mingxue Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Near-infrared (NIR) luminescence materials with narrow-band emissions are essential for brain and muscle activity imaging based on the absorption difference of oxygenated proteins. However, most known NIR-emitting materials are limited by low external quantum efficiency (EQE) and broadband properties. This work presents the careful design of Tm, Na-doped strontium sulfide (SrS: Tm<sup>3+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>) phosphor for NIR light-emitting diode (LED), which shows a narrow emitting band of 27 nm. The successful incorporation of Na<sup>+</sup> into SrS: Tm<sup>3+</sup> contributes to the suppression of lattice phonons, resulting in significant improvement in EQE from 33.6% to 53.7% and an increase in thermal stability. The efficient host absorption and energy transfer are facilitated by the crystallographic Sr defects and the distortion in the symmetric crystal, disclosed by solid-state NMR, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), transient spectra, and X-ray total scattering analysis. Subsequently, efficient identification of vascular patterns based on the differential absorption of hemoglobin enables the potential application of rare-earth luminescent materials in NIR phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes (pc-LEDs) and bioimaging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 3","pages":"Article 102325"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Remote optical chirality transfer via helical polyaromatic capsules upon encapsulation","authors":"Hayate Sasafuchi , Mayuko Ueda , Natsuki Kishida , Tomohisa Sawada , Seika Suzuki , Yoshitane Imai , Michito Yoshizawa","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Helical molecular assemblies have been widely created so far, taking inspiration from helical bioconstructs (e.g., DNAs and proteins). However, the host utilities of such synthetic helices remain largely underdeveloped, particularly as chiroptical nanotools. Here, we report the preparation of new polyaromatic capsules with right- or left-handed quadruple helicity, regulated by chiral saccharide-based side chains attached at the outer surface. The capsule quantitatively encapsulates achiral fluorescent dyes in the cavity. The resultant host-guest complexes display excellent circularly polarized luminescence properties (up to |<em>g</em><sub>lum</sub>| = 1.6 × 10<sup>−2</sup>) derived from the bound dyes, through efficient optical chirality transfer from the outer biochiral groups to the inner achiral dyes via the quadruple helical shell, which represents an unprecedented chiroptical strategy. This nanotool can be applied to spherical fullerene to induce its chirality with high efficiency in solution (up to |<em>g</em><sub>abs</sub>| = 1.0 × 10<sup>−2</sup>) and in the solid state.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 3","pages":"Article 102332"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-03-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102442
Yiheng Lu , Melina Knezevic , Alessandro Prescimone , Bernd Goldfuss , Konrad Tiefenbacher
{"title":"Site-selective C(sp3)–H oxidation of alkyl substrates devoid of functional handles","authors":"Yiheng Lu , Melina Knezevic , Alessandro Prescimone , Bernd Goldfuss , Konrad Tiefenbacher","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although the field of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H oxidation has progressed tremendously over the last decades, the selective oxidation of non-activated positions on hydrocarbon skeletons is still highly challenging. It usually requires the presence of a suitable functional handle in proximity to the desired oxidation site. Here, we present a novel approach to catalyst-directed C–H oxidation that relies on substrate binding via the solvophobic effect in fluorinated alcohols and thus is independent of specific functional groups on the substrate. The supramolecular catalyst Mn(mcp)-RS<sub>2</sub> enables the preferential oxidation at the fifth position from the less-hindered side on aliphatic substrates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 3","pages":"Article 102442"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143486401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-03-13DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102492
Engui Zhao , Ting Ma
{"title":"Soft microrobots for long-span precise stem cell delivery and restoration of neural connections","authors":"Engui Zhao , Ting Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102492","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102492","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Precisely navigating stem cells is crucial for enhancing the therapeutic outcomes in treating spinal cord injury (SCI). In a recent study published in <em>Matter</em>, Shen et al. introduced a breakthrough strategy that uses computed tomography (CT)-guided magnetic-driven soft microrobots for long-distance, precise stem cell delivery. This innovative approach offers great potential to accelerate the clinical translation of stem cell therapy for SCI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 3","pages":"Article 102492"},"PeriodicalIF":19.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143561045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}