{"title":"Nitrogen-atom insertion enables skeletal editing of pyrrolidines for tetrahydropyridazine synthesis","authors":"Yuan Liang, Shuang-Feng Song, Siyu Liu, Zhi-Liang Shen, Xiao-Feng Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102757","url":null,"abstract":"In the July 17 issue of <em>Science</em>, Lu et al. disclose a strategy for converting abundant pyrrolidines into tetrahydropyridazines via a nitrogen-atom insertion process with <em>O</em>-diphenylphosphinyl hydroxylamine as the nitrogen source, providing a powerful platform for the rapid construction of a variety of nitrogen-containing diazacycles and the late-stage derivatization of drug-like molecules.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-09-24DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102779
Zheng Zhu, Yangjian Quan
{"title":"Unlocking the synthesis of homochiral carborane-fused boraphenanthrenes","authors":"Zheng Zhu, Yangjian Quan","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102779","url":null,"abstract":"Although the asymmetric synthesis of enantioenriched carborane derivatives has been disclosed, the homochiral carborane-fused polyarene remains synthetically elusive. In the September issue of <em>Cell Reports Physical Science</em>, Mu and co-workers report the modular synthesis of various boraphenanthrenes containing carborane blocks. Mechanistic studies show that the key steps are the transfer of axial chirality and an unusual 1,2-boron migration.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Achieving well-ordered microstructure and enhanced conductivities in n-doped conjugated polymers via dual-affinity dopant","authors":"Chen-Kai Pan, Yi-Fan Huang, Zi-Di Yu, Ze-Fan Yao, Chi-Yuan Yang, Jie-Yu Wang, Jian Pei","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102755","url":null,"abstract":"Doping is a key approach to adjusting the electrical conductivities of polymer devices. However, the disruption to the microstructure of conjugated polymers from counterions of the dopant is the crucial factor limiting performance improvement. Herein, we propose a dual-affinity strategy for dopant design and present a novel n-type dopant, pTAM, with a 2-aminobenzimidazole triaminomethane structure. This pTAM dopant can significantly improve the electrical conductivity of several classic conjugated polymers with a 40%–240% increase in electrical conductivities compared with polymers doped by the widely used dopant 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenylbenzimidazoline (N-DMBI), reaching 83.3 ± 5.1 S cm<sup>−1</sup>. The enhanced performance is attributed to the matched interaction between pTAM cation and doped conjugated polymer, maintaining a well-ordered microstructure. Our work emphasizes the importance of the dopant-polymer microstructure relationship to the electrical performance, providing a corresponding effective strategy of dopant design for organic electronics and modern semiconductors.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145116788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Catalytic manipulation of reversibility and irreversibility in a supramolecular reaction network to control the self-assembly outcome","authors":"Tsukasa Abe, Satoshi Takahashi, Runyu Chai, Hirofumi Sato, Shuichi Hiraoka","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102741","url":null,"abstract":"Catalysis is a key strategy for enhancing the yields and selectivities of desired products in both living systems and industry. Catalysts do not affect the reaction outcome of simple reversible reactions; they only accelerate equilibration. Herein, we report that catalysis greatly improves the self-assembly yield. In the presence of ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> as the catalyst, the M<sub>6</sub>L<sub>4</sub> square-based pyramid (<strong>SP</strong>) was almost quantitatively assembled, whereas the yield was only 24% without catalysis. Experimental and theoretical analyses of the self-assembly revealed that M<sub>3</sub>L<sub>3</sub> and M<sub>4</sub>L<sub>3</sub> triangle species were trapped without ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>, that in the presence of the catalyst, the conversion of the trapped species was indirectly promoted by greater acceleration of the late stage of the self-assembly, and that local reaction loops involving <strong>SP</strong> prevented global equilibration to attain a metastable state.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145072105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-09-16DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102740
Finn Gude, Annkathrin Bohne, Maria Dell, Jonathan Franke, Kyle L. Dunbar, Michael Groll, Christian Hertweck
{"title":"Distal peptide elongation by a protease-like ligase and two distinct carrier proteins","authors":"Finn Gude, Annkathrin Bohne, Maria Dell, Jonathan Franke, Kyle L. Dunbar, Michael Groll, Christian Hertweck","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102740","url":null,"abstract":"Closthioamide (CTA) is a potent antibiotic with a unique polythioamide scaffold produced by <em>Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum</em>. Unlike classical non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs), which use modular adenylation and condensation domains, CTA biosynthesis proceeds through non-canonical standalone enzymes. Central to this process is the papain-like ligase CtaG, which catalyzes amide bond formation between two distinct peptidyl carrier proteins (PCPs): CtaH, presenting para-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA), and CtaE, carrying a tri-β-alanine ((βAla)<sub>3</sub>) chain. Using biochemical assays, chemical probes, crystallography, and mutational analysis, we show that CtaG operates via a ping-pong mechanism involving an enzyme-bound intermediate. A single substrate tunnel mediates directional transfer, enabling distal chain elongation that mirrors solid-phase peptide synthesis. Structure-based genome mining revealed homologous enzymes in the biosynthetic pathways of petrobactin, butirosin, and methylolanthanin. Together, our findings uncover a previously overlooked class of thiotemplated ligases and provide a mechanistic blueprint for engineering ribosome-independent peptide assembly lines.","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145068133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-09-11DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102498
Jingyan Zhang , Zhongxin Song , Xiaozhang Yao , Yi Guan , Ziwei Huo , Ning Chen , Lei Zhang , Xueliang Sun
{"title":"Precisely constructing asymmetric triple atoms for highly efficient electrocatalysis","authors":"Jingyan Zhang , Zhongxin Song , Xiaozhang Yao , Yi Guan , Ziwei Huo , Ning Chen , Lei Zhang , Xueliang Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102498","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102498","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>Triple-atom catalysts (TACs) are promising for surpassing the activity of normal single-atom and dual-atom catalysts. However, the rational design and construction of TACs remain challenging. Herein, we developed asymmetric Pt-Ru-Co triple atoms (TAs) by using selective atomic layer deposition technology<span>. Compared with the corresponding single-atom and dual-atom counterparts, they demonstrate superior electrocatalytic performance in both the hydrogen evolution reaction<span> (HER) and hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR). </span></span></span><span><em>Operando</em></span><span> X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) revealed that the heterogeneous atoms within Pt-Ru-Co TAs have strong interactions and serve as active centers, synergistically accelerating reaction kinetics. Additionally, theoretical calculations indicate that introducing Co atoms effectively optimizes the </span><em>d</em><span><span> orbital electronic structure of Pt and Ru, endowing enhanced catalytic activity of the Pt-Ru-Co TAs. This work presents asymmetric Pt-Ru-Co TAs with excellent </span>electrocatalytic activity and provides new insights into the catalytic mechanism of TACs.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 9","pages":"Article 102498"},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143703588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-09-11DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102649
Huaiyuan Zhu , Shigeyoshi Inoue
{"title":"N-Heterocyclic carbene-phosphinidenes in main-group chemistry","authors":"Huaiyuan Zhu , Shigeyoshi Inoue","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>N</em>-heterocyclic carbene-phosphinidene (NHCP) and its anionic counterpart represent one of the most prominent classes of <em>N</em>-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) derivatives featuring phosphorus, distinguished by their efficacy and utility as phosphorus-donor ligands. This perspective showcases the impact of structurally and electronically distinct carbene moieties on the design principles of NHCP ligands, with a spotlight on their pivotal role in synthesizing diverse main-group compounds—especially those featuring low-valent element centers. The end of this perspective provides a detailed outline of several potential future directions for the development of NHCP ligands, including the synthesis of novel NHCP-involved main-group compounds leveraging the tunable electronic and steric properties of NHCPs, as well as the exploration of their applications in small molecule activation, catalysis, and materials science.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 9","pages":"Article 102649"},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144533798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-09-11DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102583
Bayu I.Z. Ahmad , Kiser Z. Colley , Andrew J. Musser , Phillip J. Milner
{"title":"A fully light-driven approach to separate carbon dioxide from emission streams","authors":"Bayu I.Z. Ahmad , Kiser Z. Colley , Andrew J. Musser , Phillip J. Milner","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102583","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102583","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span><span>Carbon capture from industrial point sources is an essential component of the global effort to mitigate climate risks. However, traditional approaches require significant energy input—often provided, counterproductively, by </span>fossil fuel combustion. Using sunlight directly as the energy source would significantly improve the energy efficiency of carbon capture processes. Herein, we report the first fully visible-light-driven CO</span><sub>2</sub> separation system, in which carbon capture is achieved via the photoenolization/addition reaction of inexpensive 2-methylbenzophenone with CO<sub>2</sub>, and CO<sub>2</sub> release is realized through an intramolecular photodecarboxylation reaction. This system operates isothermally, works with natural sunlight, and facilitates CO<sub>2</sub> removal from natural gas flue emissions, providing a blueprint for other non-thermal chemical separations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 9","pages":"Article 102583"},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143927096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-09-11DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102500
Gautam Mitra , Jueting Zheng , Karen Schaefer , Michael Deffner , Jonathan Z. Low , Luis M. Campos , Carmen Herrmann , Theo A. Costi , Elke Scheer
{"title":"Conventional versus singlet-triplet Kondo effect in Blatter radical molecular junctions: Zero-bias anomalies and magnetoresistance","authors":"Gautam Mitra , Jueting Zheng , Karen Schaefer , Michael Deffner , Jonathan Z. Low , Luis M. Campos , Carmen Herrmann , Theo A. Costi , Elke Scheer","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Blatter radical has been suggested as a building block in future molecular spintronic devices because of its radical character and expected long spin lifetime. However, whether its radical character is maintained in single-molecule junctions depends on the environment. Here, we demonstrate the ability to retain the open-shell nature of the Blatter radical in a two-terminal device by the appearance of a Kondo resonance in transport spectroscopy. Additionally, a high negative magnetoresistance is observed in junctions that do not reveal a zero-bias anomaly. By combining distance-dependent and magnetic-field-dependent measurements and accompanying quantum-chemical and quantum-transport calculations, we show that both findings, the negative magnetoresistance and the Kondo features, can be consistently explained by a singlet-triplet Kondo model. Our findings provide the possibility of using the Blatter radical in a two-terminal system under cryogenic conditions and also reveal the magnetotransport properties emerging from different configurations of the molecule inside a junction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 9","pages":"Article 102500"},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPub Date : 2025-09-11DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102552
Junjie Su , Chang Liu , Haibo Zhou , Lin Zhang , Wenqian Jiao , Su Liu , Yangdong Wang , Zaiku Xie
{"title":"Syngas chemistry: Rational design of tandem reaction pathway for directional hydrocarbon synthesis","authors":"Junjie Su , Chang Liu , Haibo Zhou , Lin Zhang , Wenqian Jiao , Su Liu , Yangdong Wang , Zaiku Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Syngas to hydrocarbons, especially olefins and aromatics, is an important platform technology linking raw carbon resources to terminal materials. This perspective summarizes the differences between Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and the coupling tandem pathway and identifies respective merits and defects. The Fischer-Tropsch pathway is a traditional conversion technology with metals or metal oxides as the catalytic active components that is suitable for synthesizing mixed hydrocarbon products. The coupling tandem pathway is a continuous process centered around the generation, migration, and transformation of intermediates. Matching the optimal reaction temperature for both intermediate generation and transformation is a prerequisite for the highly selective synthesis of hydrocarbons with specific carbon numbers. Designing a migration process with a shorter distance, less resistance, and a smoother path is an effective strategy to improve overall syngas conversion efficiency in tandem reactions, which is also crucial for enhancing the competitiveness of the coupling pathway.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":268,"journal":{"name":"Chem","volume":"11 9","pages":"Article 102552"},"PeriodicalIF":19.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}