Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam最新文献

{"title":"Legal Protection Against Status Determination of Suspects for Unpleasant Crimes After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 1/PUU-XI/2013","authors":"Xavier Nugraha, Peter Jeremiah Setiawan, Citi Rahmati Serfiyani","doi":"10.25217/jm.v6i2.1111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i2.1111","url":null,"abstract":"Article 335 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and Article 21 paragraph (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code are deemed to be contradicting Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution. Through the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 1 / PUU-XI / 2013 excluding the phrase \"unpleasant actions\" because they are considered to cause multiple interpretations and put forward subjectivity. This article is exposed to arbitrary actions by the authorities to criminalize someone. In fact, after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 1 / PUU-XI / 2013, there are still pre-trial cases of determining suspects based on unpleasant acts. The formulation of Article 335 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, which is used after the decision, requires the fulfillment of 2 (two) elements, namely \"using violence\" or \"threat of violence.\" Thus, in every indictment that wrote the phrase \"unpleasant act\" was considered a legal reason. Determination of a suspect because this is considered a formal defect","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127846296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contextualization of the Law of Marrying Adultery on Married by Accident Phenomenon in the Hadith History of Imam Abu Dawud","authors":"Nasrulloh Nasrulloh, Farhanah Az Zahrowani Nabila, Titi Rusydiyati Al Kaswy","doi":"10.25217/jm.v6i2.1750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i2.1750","url":null,"abstract":"This article contains the legal contextualization of marrying adulterers on the emergence of the phenomenon Married by Accident in Indonesia with the hadith in Sunan Abu Dawud number 2052. The discussion regarding the quality of the hadith in Sunan Abu Dawud number 2052 in its use as evidence (hujjah) and how is the correlation between the meaning of the hadith and the contextualization of the rules of marrying an adulterer in the phenomenon of married by accident is interesting to discuss seeing the position of hadith as a muttafaq source in addressing all of the problems in human life. The method used in this study is a fiqh-hadith approach using takhrij hadith. The results obtained show that the quality of the hadith prohibiting adulterous marriage on Sunan Abu Dawud number 2052 can be categorized as authentic hadith and can be used as evidence (hujjah) in the legal decision (istinbath) of marriying adulterers. Meanwhile, the meaning analysis of this hadith correlated with the Married by accident phenomenon can be known that the law of marrying an adulterer is permitted by consider the benefit in it.","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"411 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132218975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formulation of the Proposed Regional Regulation (Raperda) on Islamic Boarding Schools in Salatiga City after the Ratification of Law No. 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools in the Era of Regional Autonomy","authors":"Ahmadi Hasanuddin Dardiri, Mifathuddin Miftahuddin","doi":"10.25217/jm.v6i2.2006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i2.2006","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses the formulation of the proposed Raperda in Salatiga City which until now has not published the Raperda Pesantren as a mandate from Law no.18 of 2019 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools. This research is expected to be a guide for the Salatiga city government in making the Raperda Pesantren so that it does not conflict with the spirit of the issuance of the Pesantren Law. This study uses an empirical juridical method by analyzing the attribution of the Islamic boarding school law to the local government in a juridical context and conducting interviews with data sources related to the non-accommodation of the regional regulation on boarding schools in Salatiga City. The results of this study conclude two things. First, the Raperda of Islamic Boarding Schools in Salatiga City has not been accommodated because the Salatiga City Government believes that Islamic boarding schools are religious matters that cannot be autonomous, or are not educational matters. Second, the formulation of the proposed Raperda in Salatiga City covers 3 main things, namely: 1) the involvement of the Salatiga City Government in the provision of education by facilitating cottages or dormitories and mosques or prayer rooms; 2) the involvement of the Salatiga City Government in the Islamic boarding school's missionary function; and 3) the involvement of the Regional Government in the function of community empowerment.","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115982420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing the Usage of Productive Waqaf to Increase Social Welfare in Salatiga","authors":"Muhammad Taufiq Zam Zami, Muhammad Chairul Huda","doi":"10.25217/jm.v6i2.1838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i2.1838","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi peran Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Kota Salatiga dalam mengembangkan perwakafan di Kota Salatiga guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial. Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah sudah optimal pengembangan wakaf di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana optimalisasi pendayagunaan wakaf di Kota Salatiga dan apakah pendayagunaan wakaf produktif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial di Kota Salatiga sudah optimal. \u0000Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan survei kepustakaan serta dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan peneliti adalah berupa analisis deduktif, yaitu menganalisis dari hasil data di lapangan yang bersifat umum, kemudian diolah untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang khusus. \u0000Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendayagunaan wakaf untuk kesejahteraan sosial di Kota Salatiga sudah berjalan dengan baik namun untuk wakaf produktif belum dapat dikatakan optimal, dengan bukti bahwa Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Kota Salatiga yang bekerjasama dengan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Salatiga (Penyelenggara Zakat Wakaf) melakukan upaya-upaya dalam mewujudkannya, adapun upaya-upayanya adalah sebagai berikut : Pendataan Harta Benda Wakaf  melalui Siwak (Sistem Informasi Wakaf), memberikan sertifikat tanah wakaf dengan segera, melakukan dukungan advokasi terhadap tanah-tanah wakaf yang masih sengketa, mengadakan pengawasan secara maksimal terhadap pelaksanaan pengelolaan harta benda wakaf, mendorong masyarakat secara luas agar lebih peduli terhadap pentingnya harta wakaf di kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan. Selain dari aplikasi pendayagunaan wakaf, Perwakilan BWI Kota Salatiga juga mengadakan pembinaan wakaf berupa pembenahan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia yang menduduki dalam lembaga-lembaga kenadziran, semua hal itu dalam rangka mengimplementasikan Undang-undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf.  Adapun wakaf produktif belum dilaksanakan secara khusus untuk menghasilkan sumber daya ekonomi demi kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat Kota Salatiga.  \u0000Kata Kunci : Wakaf Produktif, Kesejahteraan Sosial, Optimalisasi","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117178351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Development of Islamic Law in Indonesia Through Traditional Theory and Legal Changes","authors":"Muhammad Azani","doi":"10.25217/jm.v6i2.1626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i2.1626","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan studi teori adat dan perubahan hukum dalm ushul fiqh adalah untuk memetakan kaitan antara Hukum Syariah, ‘Adat dan ‘Urf dalam Ushul Fiqh, sehingga dapat ditelusuri urgensi ‘urf dalam Kontekstualisasi  Hukum Islam  Di Indonesia bidang Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan  Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Pendekatan  studi ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif (pendekatan konseptual). Sumber data  yang digunakan berasal dari data sumber sekunder, yakni  Bahan primer, bahan skunder, dan bahan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  metode kajian kepustakaan atau studi dokumenter, sedangkan analisis data secara kualitatif.  Hasil studi adalah sebagai berikut:  1) Hukum syariah  dan ‘adat  dan ‘urf  dalam realitas dapat terjadi benturan untuk mendapatkan status hukum,  a) benturan dapat terjadi  berkaitan dengan hukum dan yang tidak berkaitan dengan hukum,  sehingga  ‘Urf  didahulukan daripada syariat, b) 'Urf dengan syara' yang  terkait   dengan materi hukum,  maka syariat didahulukan atas ‘urf, c) ‘Urf dengan umum nash al Quran, ‘urf dikuatkan untuk mentaksis umum nash, dan d)  ‘Urf dengan  Qiyas, ‘urf sebagai ijma’ tidak menemukan nash, sehingga bila  berbenturan dengan qiyas, maka harus didahulukan ‘Urf.  2)  Urgensi 'Urf  Dalam  Pembaruan Hukum Islam di Indonesia bahwa kontekstualisasi syariah  yang berbeda secara diametral dengan norma adat ('urf) yang ada dibentuk fikih kontekstual dan lokal. Fiqh  dibentuk dan dirumuskan secara sadar dan sengaja menghubungkan antara nilai-nilai ideal syariah,  sebagai das sollen (apa yang seharusnya), dengan norma-norma kebiasaan nyata masyarakat,  sebagai das sein (apa adanya  3) Praktik ‘Adat atau 'Urf dalam  Kontekstualisasi  Hukum Islam  Di Indonesia bidang Hukum Ekonomi Syrariah dan  Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) adalah a) Dalam pengembangan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia,  munculnya pengaturan  ekonomi syariah  didasarkan pada  ‘adat atau ‘urf Indonesia.  Dasar penerimaan adat sebagai sumber hukum Islam adalah Q.S. 7 Ayat (199) yang berbunyi: “Jadilah engkau pemaaf dan suruhlah orang melakukan yang ma’ruf”, bahwa  “ma’ruf”  itu artinya dikenali, meningkat  menjadi arti diakui. “Diakui”  dalam pengertian mendapat pengakuan oleh masyarakat secara luas.  b)  Pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)  dapat dilihat dari Posisi  'urf  mempengaruhi hukum Islam di  Indonesia yang diformalkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Praktik ‘urf terdapat dalam  1) harta bersama suami  dan istri, 2)  wasiat wajibah untuk anak angkat dan  orang tua angkat, dan  3) ahli waris  pengganti.  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116231524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of Sharia Maqashid and Employment Law on the Rights of Women Workers to Wear the Hijab at the Workplace in Pasuruan Regency, East Java","authors":"Dwi Fidhayanti","doi":"10.25217/jm.v6i1.1450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i1.1450","url":null,"abstract":"Many women work as men. From some BPR and KSP there is a ban on wearing the hijab in the workplace. The veils of worship are covered by the Law. Hijab can avoid bad deeds and avoid temptation. The veil contains maslahah as the goal of the maqashid of shariah. This study aims to identify the factors behind the ban on the use of headscarves by the leadership of BPR and KSP in Pasuruan Regency analyzed by labor law and maqashid syariah. Empirical legal research by using data search methods in the form of questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results show that financial institutions that make company regulations contain elements of discrimination and violate article 5-6, article 111 paragraph (2) of the Manpower Act. Every Muslim has equal opportunity / Equal Employment Opportunity. Woman veiled in the subject Maqashid Khassah (specific maqashid). The right of women to veil a part of the protection of honor (hifz al'ird). Aurat for Muslim women become treasure and dignity to always be maintained and preserved its security. Wearing the hijab as a preventive measure (saddan lidz-dzari'ah) to preserve the honor of women. QS. Al-Ahzab: 59 wisdom and kausa (al-'illah) is good, that is to cover the genitalia. Closing of her Maqsid's aurat, ie avoiding slander against a woman. Maqashid shariah, which provides a sense of security for women to move. The prohibition of wearing the veil in the workplace is against the maqashid of shariah. \u0000  \u0000Banyak perempuan berkarir sebagaimana laki-laki. Dari beberapa BPR dan KSP terdapat larangan pengenaan jilbab di tempat kerja. Berjilbab bagian ibadah yang dilindungi oleh UU. Berjilbab dapat menghindarkan diri dari perbuatan tidak baik dan menghindari godaan. Berjilbab mengandung maslahah seperti tujuan dari maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor yang melatarbelakangi larangan penggunaan jilbab oleh pimpinan BPR dan KSP di Kabupaten Pasuruan dianalisis dengan hukum ketenagakerjaan dan maqashid syariah. Penelitian hukum empiris dengan meggunakan metode pencarian data berupa kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Lembaga keuangan yang membuat peraturan perusahaan mengandung unsur diskriminasi dan melanggar pasal 5–6, pasal 111 ayat (2) UU Ketenagakerjaan. Setiap muslimah mempunyai kesempatan yang sama/ Equal Employment Opportunity. Perempuan berjilbab dalam bahasan Maqashid Khassah (specific maqashid). Hak perempuan untuk berjilbab bagian dari perlindungan kehormatan (hifz al’ird). Aurat bagi perempuan muslimah menjadi harta dan harkat martabat untuk selalu dijaga dan dilestarikan keamanannya. Mengenakan jilbab sebagai tindakan preventif (saddan lidz-dzari’ah) untuk menjaga kehormatan perempuan. QS. Al-Ahzab: 59 hikmah dan kausa (al-'illah) yang baik, yaitu untuk menutupi aurat. Menutup aurat maqsidnya, yaitu menghindarkan fitnah atas diri seorang perempuan. maqashid syariahnya, yaitu memberikan rasa aman bagi perempuan untuk beraktivitas. Larangan men","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133274410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Use of Pirated Software During the Covid-19 Pandemic from Maqashid Shari’ah Perspective","authors":"Wahyu Sanjaya Putra, N. Nurhayati, Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar","doi":"10.25217/jm.v6i1.1258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i1.1258","url":null,"abstract":"The current Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in economic problems, but on the other hand, learning must still be carried out using computer or laptop technology that has software in it. The problem discussed in this article was how the law used pirated software during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a qualitative approach by interviewing students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. According to the results of the author’s research, it showed that this pandemic condition has changed the learning system from offline to online which had a huge impact on all levels of society. Copyright regulation and software requirements were needs that have reached the dharuri level and were included in the maqashid Sharia which aimed to maintain reason and protect human property so that they were not trapped and were not left in ignorance. Therefore, the result of this research was that the use of pirated software during the COVID-19 pandemic was permissible due to the pandemic period that has greatly changed the economic system of human beings, and will return to the original law, which was haram (forbidden) when this pandemic period ended, and the economy was back on its feet.","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"1133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128621775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Temettok Tradition at Walimatul Ursy According to Aceh Ulama and Traditional Assembly (MAA)","authors":"Syafruddin Syam, Akmaluddin Syahputra, Dasri Dasri","doi":"10.25217/jm.v6i1.1504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i1.1504","url":null,"abstract":"The temettok tradition in the context of law is basically permissible, but in its journey, this shift in tradition has undergone significant changes, especially in the essence of this tradition itself, which is a tradition built on the principles of ta'awun and mutual cooperation, but shifts to economic values ​​that are demanded its citizens to bear expenses which in principle were like debt. This research aimed to find out how the Temettok tradition at walimatul ursy according to Aceh Ulama Traditional Assembly (MAA). The approach used in this research was to use a qualitative approach. The results of this research indicated that first, The tradition of recording Temettok money when the walimatul ursy in Aceh Singkil Regency had two percentages, the first is the Cinendang river, which was estimated to have existed since 1985. The two Sungkhaya rivers were thought to have existed since 1956. So, this Temettok tradition held at the time of the walimah to be precise on the last day. Second, The Temettok tradition, in the view of Aceh Ulama and Traditional Assembly (MAA), allowed this tradition by reason of the principle of fiqh “a custom can be made into law”, besides that the Temettok tradition was also in the form of a grant, not a debt, because if a debt was owed, the law was haram, because tradition might not conflict with Islamic law. Thret, After analyzing more deeply based on the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, that the Temettok tradition was classified as ‘urf Sahih, because, this urf applied in general, it did not contradict Islamic law, the gift was in the form of a grant. So apart from that, if it was seen from the social side, the Temettok tradition at the time the walimah put forward help, strengthened ties, strengthened ukhuwah and the Temettok tradition was well known in the community.","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132777497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Age Limit for Marriage in Brunei Darussalam in Maslahah and Legal Politics Perspectives","authors":"Liky Faizal, A. Qohar","doi":"10.25217/jm.v6i1.1334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i1.1334","url":null,"abstract":"Brunei Darussalam which embraces Islamic law reform must be carried out in line with what is the goal of Islamic law itself, which is to fulfill the demands of the instincts of human life, and must be based on maslahah which is in line with the principles of maqoshid al-shari'ah and in accordance with the objectives law in the legal system. The formulation of the problem in this article was related to the age limit of marriage in Brunei Darussalam in the perspective of law and politics. The purpose of this research was to understand the legal and political review of the legal determination of the age limit of marriage in Brunei Darussalam. The research type was library research, by collecting data obtained from library research sourced from several books, theses, journals and articles related to the title to be discussed. This research used a juridical, normative, philosophical, and historical approach that served as the answer and solution to the problems that exist in the community and state. The results of this research were that the application of the concept of maslahah to the minimum age limit for marriages in Brunei Darusslam had not been carried out optimally because the country had local wisdom that was still considered in accordance with the context of their respective countries. In the political perspective of legal regulations the minimum age of marriage in Brunei Darussalam still needed to be improved in its justice, legal certainty, and legal usefulness.","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123137923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inheritance Portion of The Heir of Women is More Than Men in Islamic Legal Perspective","authors":"Muhammad Lutfi Hakim, M. Mutmainah","doi":"10.25217/jm.v6i1.1426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i1.1426","url":null,"abstract":"The distribution of inheritance in Islam recognizes the principle of ijbari, namely the transfer of inherited property to its heirs, which has been determined in Islamic law covering aspects of heirs, legacy, part of inheritance, and heirs. Regarding the division of legacy between male and female heirs, there is a principle of li al-dzakari mitsl al-hadz al-untsaian (the male part is like two female parts). Unfortunately, the provision is not applied in the distribution of inheritance in Enau River Village, which gives the portion of inheritance to girls more than 2:1 than boys. This paper aims to describe the practice of heritage sharing in Sungai Enau Village because of and alternative distribution of legacy its heritage following Islamic law. The results of this paper found that some Muslim communities in Sungai Enau village are majority Muslim (65%) their inheritance by a method of internal family deliberation with the consent of all heirs. The result of this deliberation is that the heir son gets a share of the inheritance more than twice as much as the heir son. The main reason for giving a portion of the inheritance to girls is more than twice as much as boys are that girls care more, help more, and take care of their parents (especially heirs) than boys. Although the provision is not following the opinion of the majority of jurists of scholars who give inheritance to the heir’s men are twice as much as women (2:1), and that is following the principle of li al-dzakari mitsl al-hadz al-untsaian. Still, the division meets the heir’s sense of justice for the heirs and is supported by local religious leaders’ opinions. This paper analyzes the case and provides an alternative to the distribution of inheritance following the jurists’ views.","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116073515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}