Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam最新文献_第2页

Analysis on the Decisions of the Tanjungkarang and Metro Religious Courts toward State Civil Apparatus Divorce Case On Islamic and Positive Law Perspective 从伊斯兰和成文法的角度分析丹戎卡朗和麦德龙宗教法院对国家民事机关离婚案的判决

Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2442

Fathul Mu’in, Firdaweri Firdaweri, H. Muhammad, Habib Shulton A, M. Nawawi

{"title":"Analysis on the Decisions of the Tanjungkarang and Metro Religious Courts toward State Civil Apparatus Divorce Case On Islamic and Positive Law Perspective","authors":"Fathul Mu’in, Firdaweri Firdaweri, H. Muhammad, Habib Shulton A, M. Nawawi","doi":"10.25217/jm.v7i1.2442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v7i1.2442","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini membahas tentang perceraian di kalangan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) yang masih marak terjadi. Padahal sudah banyak anggaran serta peraturan pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk harmonisasi rumah tangga para ASN. Abdi negara dituntut untuk disiplin dan mampu menunjukkan prestasi kerja, di sisi lain juga berkewajiban menjaga keutuhan rumah tangganya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian normatif yang datanya diperoleh dari Pengadilan Agama Kelas I Lampung yang meliputi Pengadilan Agama Tanjungkarang dan Pengadilan Agama Metro. Artikel ini menyimpulkan faktor penyebab perceraian adalah faktor internal dan eksternal. Penyebab perceraian ASN di Pengadilan Agama Tanjungkarang dan Metro adalah faktor perselisihan dalam rumah tangga serta faktor ekonomi. Meski berprofesi sebagai ASN, dianggap belum mampu mencukupi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Dalam konteks hukum Islam, perceraian boleh dilakukan apabila perkawinan diteruskan akan menimbulkan mafsadah bagi keduanya, karena sudah tidak ada keharmonisan antara suami istri. Sedangkan dalam hukum positif faktor tersebut boleh menjadi alasan untuk bercerai.","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130344300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dispute on Inherited Land for Sale 继承卖地纠纷

Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2471

Celine Celine, Filbert Salim, Tenny Jennifer, Widodo Ramadhana

引用次数: 0

Legal Status of The Li'an Children Recognition: Comparison of The Mazhab Malikiyah and The Compilation of Islamic Law 礼安儿童承认的法律地位:《马扎卜·马利基亚》与《伊斯兰教法汇编》之比较

Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2381

Andi Syamsul Bahri

{"title":"Legal Status of The Li'an Children Recognition: Comparison of The Mazhab Malikiyah and The Compilation of Islamic Law","authors":"Andi Syamsul Bahri","doi":"10.25217/jm.v7i1.2381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v7i1.2381","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the Legal Status of Li'an Child Recognition: Comparison of the Madzhab Malikiyah and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The essence of the problem in this study lies in the difference of opinion on the time limit for the recognition of li'an children or submission to court according to the Madzhab Malikiyah and KHI. The purpose of the study was to compare the Madzhab Malikiyah of Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law about Li'an children. With this research, it is hoped that it can become a reference for science in general and Islamic science, especially for legal science. The researcher uses library research with a normative approach. Data collection is done by collecting and reviewing books, journals and e-books related to marriage, the four madzhab of jurisprudence, compilation of Islamic law and Li'an. This study results that the Mazhab Maliki provides for the wife's holy period of three menstruation, or one menstruation is the time limit for denying a child for the husband, while according to the Compilation of Islamic Law it cannot show the time limit for the husband to deny the child. The Compilation of Islamic Law only emphasizes when submitting the denial of a child to the religious court that a husband who wishes to file a denial of a child must not exceed 6 months from the time the child is born. As for the comparison of the Li'an oath, Imam Maliki and the Compilation of Islamic Law have elements of the same opinion and refer to Islamic Law, namely: Li'an is carried out before a judge, Li'an results in divorce between husband and wife after Li'an completed, which causes a permanent divorce, and it is forbidden for both parties to get back together. Meanwhile, in terms of differences only lies in the time limit for the denial of Li'an's children","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131132276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Juridical Analysis of Case Number 014/Pdt.P/2015/PA.Stg Regarding Refusal of Kawing Dispensation at the Sintang Religious Court 案件编号014/Pdt.P/2015/PA的司法分析。关于辛塘宗教法庭拒绝授权的问题

Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2356

Wiranti Wiranti, Mohamad Muhibbin, Dahlan Thamrin

{"title":"Juridical Analysis of Case Number 014/Pdt.P/2015/PA.Stg Regarding Refusal of Kawing Dispensation at the Sintang Religious Court","authors":"Wiranti Wiranti, Mohamad Muhibbin, Dahlan Thamrin","doi":"10.25217/jm.v7i1.2356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v7i1.2356","url":null,"abstract":"The problems that occurred in the field, especially in the Sintang Class II Religious Court, were found from all the existing cases, there was one case that was rejected, namely case Number 014/Pdt.P/2015/PA.Stg. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the basic considerations of the judges of the Sintang Religious Court, the Juridical Factors against the rejection of the marriage dispensation, and the legal consequences of the rejection of the marriage dispensation based on the case decision Number 014/Pdt.P/2015/PA.Stg. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation, and data analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the marriage dispensation procedure at the Sintang religious court is in accordance with the rules, only in case number 014/Pdt.P/2015/ PA.Stg.hakim using the rule. heavier harm by doing the lighter of the two.\" The factors that caused the rejection of the case were because the applicant's child objected and he was mature enough to marry the applicant's child's prospective wife.","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125240382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IttiḥᾹd Al-Majlis on Marriage Contract According to Hanafiyah and Syafi'iyah (The Study of Online Marriage During Covid-19) ittijahᾹd Al-Majlis论基于Hanafiyah和Syafi'iyah的婚姻契约(新冠肺炎期间网络婚姻研究)

Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-06-11 DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.1871

Khairuddin Soleh Harahap, Ahmad Qorib, I. Yazid

{"title":"IttiḥᾹd Al-Majlis on Marriage Contract According to Hanafiyah and Syafi'iyah (The Study of Online Marriage During Covid-19)","authors":"Khairuddin Soleh Harahap, Ahmad Qorib, I. Yazid","doi":"10.25217/jm.v7i1.1871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v7i1.1871","url":null,"abstract":"Ittiḥād al-majlis is one of the terms in the discussion of the marriage contract. Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah differ in the ittiḥād al-majlis. This disference has implications for its application in implementation of online marriage contracts during the covid-19 pandemic. Analysis of the methodology for determining the law is important to study because there has been an online marriage in the city of Medan during the Covid-19 outbreak. This paper aims to explain how the rules of the Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah schools in understanding ittiḥād al-majlis, and how the law of online marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic according to Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah. This paper is a normative legal study, which examines the legal rules applied in the Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah schools. The theory of ushul fiqh, namely how the rules are applied by these two schools to determine the meaning of a word. This study found that: First, Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah have strong argument in giving the meaning of the majlis. Second, Hanafiyah interprets majlis as a word that indicates time, so that the unity of the place is not a condition for the validity of the marriage contract. As for Syafi’iyah, majlis is a word that indicates time and place, so the marriage contract must be in one place, where if the unity of the place is not fulfilled, then the marriage is invalid","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"11257 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127231718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of the Namora Natoras Mandailing Traditional Institutions in Forced Marriage in Affairs Cases 在婚外情案件中强迫婚姻的传统制度中的作用

Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-06-11 DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2298

Muhammad Idris Nasution, Muhammad A. Adly, Nurcahaya Nurcahaya

{"title":"The Role of the Namora Natoras Mandailing Traditional Institutions in Forced Marriage in Affairs Cases","authors":"Muhammad Idris Nasution, Muhammad A. Adly, Nurcahaya Nurcahaya","doi":"10.25217/jm.v7i1.2298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v7i1.2298","url":null,"abstract":"Forced marriage has no legitimacy in Indonesian marriage law, and is instead categorized as a crime of sexual violence. However, these forms of forced marriage are still common, especially in the case of adultery, as happened in Mandailing, and gain legitimacy from its customary institutions. The purpose of this article is to describe how the role and perception of Namora Natoras in forcing an adulterer's marriage to the principle of consent of the bride and groom. This juridical-empirical research was conducted by collecting data through interviews and other secondary data. The data was processed qualitatively by using content analysis. The results show that Namora Natoras plays an effective role as a customary justice institution in cases of forced marriage in adultery cases, in order to fill the legal vacuum. In Namora Natoras' perception, forcing an adulterer to marry an adulteress is a customary sanction, as an effort to find a balance of nature and provide a deterrent effect, preventing children from being born out of wedlock, a form of repentance, and a form of protection for women to avoid worse perceptions from society. Namora Natoras is of the view that forcing adulterers to marry is more beneficial than upholding the principle of consent of the bride and groom in this case in order to protect the rights of women and children","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130081556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Muhammad Syahrur's Thoughts on Inheritance from the Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Perspective and Hermeneutics 从伊斯兰教法和解释学的角度看穆罕默德·赛赫鲁尔的传承思想

Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2330

R. A. Sedayu

{"title":"Muhammad Syahrur's Thoughts on Inheritance from the Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Perspective and Hermeneutics","authors":"R. A. Sedayu","doi":"10.25217/jm.v7i1.2330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v7i1.2330","url":null,"abstract":"Muhammad Syahrur is a phenomenal figure who can present a contemporary reading model packaged with hudud theory. Through his hudud, inheritance is hududullah which has al-Hadd al-'Ala wa al-Hadd al-'Adna (maximum and minimum limits). The maximum limit for boys is two girls, and the minimum limit for girls is one boy. The purpose of this article is to assess Muhammad Syahrur's thoughts on inheritance using two approaches, namely maqasid al-Shari'ah and hermeneutics. This research is qualitative research with the type of library research (library research), using library research aimed at revealing how Muhammad Syahrur thought about inheritance using maqasid al-Shari'ah and hermeneutics. Whereas in data collection using library techniques. The data analysis process uses content analysis techniques (content analysis), namely research techniques by looking for the form, structure, as well as regular patterns in the text and make conclusions based on regularity found. This study uses a text-to-context approach, which seeks to reveal and examine in depth Muhammad Syahrur's contemporary reading of the inheritance verse with the hudud theory. Results this study concludes that: 1) Maqasid al-Shari'ah to be addressed is maqasid al-Khassah, because setting a minimum limit for girls is an attempt to reject darar (danger), as Jalbu al-Mashalih wa Dar'u al-Mafasid, namely when girls contribute more than boys but share less. The existence of maqasid al-Khassah because it considers maslahah al-Khassah which is aimed at girls when they are more beneficial to the heir than boys. 2) On the hermeneutic plain, Syahrur rereads the inheritance verse which is hududullah. If the heirs consist of one son and two daughters, the daughter's share cannot be less than 25% and the son's share cannot be greater than 50%. If girls get 30% and boys 40%, then this division does not come out of hududullahh.","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127557914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Urgency of Mediation of the Religious Courts System on Islamic Law Perspective 伊斯兰教法视角下宗教法院制度调解的紧迫性

Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2288

Dharmayani Dharmayani, A. Hermanto, I. Hidayat, Rakhmat Rakhmat, Agus Setiawan

{"title":"The Urgency of Mediation of the Religious Courts System on Islamic Law Perspective","authors":"Dharmayani Dharmayani, A. Hermanto, I. Hidayat, Rakhmat Rakhmat, Agus Setiawan","doi":"10.25217/jm.v7i1.2288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v7i1.2288","url":null,"abstract":"Mediation is a Religious Court facility to resolve disputes outside the court; however, it is often found that the phenomenon of cases that have not been completed from the handling of mediation, for example, in family law disputes, is divorce. What is interesting to study is, what is the role and position of mediation in the Religious Courts? This paper aims to describe and analyze the role and function of mediation in the religious court environment, with the type of qualitative research in the form of library research. The conclusion of this study is that the court has carried out the mediation process with the position of the judge as a mediator. In contrast, the judge is the main role as well as the policymaker, so it becomes a very difficult task to be able to resolve cases outside the court plus, a case that has been entered into court are cases that have been screened through family, community and even customary approaches, and did not visit thoroughly and then refer to the court, what is often the problem is that the mediator who has been the judge, while the judge has a dual role, namely adjudicating and concurrently being a mediator","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126736930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taxpayer Efforts in the Examination Procedure to do not Continue in the Investigation Process 纳税人努力在审查程序中不继续在调查过程中

Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.25217/jm.v6i2.1336

Alberth Limandau Alikin, Nany Suryawati

引用次数: 0

The Problems of the Independence of Judicial Power in Indonesia in a Review of Islamic Law 从伊斯兰教法的视角看印尼司法权力独立的问题

Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.25217/jm.v6i2.1896

Tomi Agustian, Choirul Salim

{"title":"The Problems of the Independence of Judicial Power in Indonesia in a Review of Islamic Law","authors":"Tomi Agustian, Choirul Salim","doi":"10.25217/jm.v6i2.1896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i2.1896","url":null,"abstract":"Article 24 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution \"Judicial power is an independent power to administer justice to uphold law and justice\". Will However, Article 24A paragraph 3 makes a provision that candidates for Supreme Court judges are proposed by the Judicial Commission to the DPR for approval and subsequently appointed as Supreme Court justices by the president and the Supreme Court Law states that the appointment of Supreme Court Judges is carried out by the President at the proposal of the DPR or the dismissal of the Chair, Deputy Chairperson. , Junior Chairmen, and Member Judges of the Supreme Court are dismissed by the President at the suggestion of the Supreme Court, so that the President has loopholes that can later affect the psyche of judges in making decisions. This study aims to determine the independence of judicial power in Indonesia in the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a normative and juridical approach. The authors conclude that the proposal for the appointment and dismissal of Supreme Court judges by the Judicial Commission, the DPR and the President may affect the psychology of a judge in making a decision so that This can eliminate the meaning of Article 24 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution which shows the lack of independence of the judicial power in upholding justice in accordance with the ideals of the 1945 Constitution. Indeed, in the history of the Islamic judiciary, it is the Caliph (President) who has the authority to appoint and dismiss a judge/qhadi. judges have a fear of Allah so that judges decide cases based on Islamic law.","PeriodicalId":252786,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133666245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0