Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound最新文献_第3页

Computed tomographic features of severe horn infection in a male Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah). 一只雄性弯刀角大羚羊（Oryx dammah）严重角感染的计算机断层扫描特征。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13440

Kayla Le, Victoria Riggs, Seng Wai Yap, Martina Ernestova, Kimberley Sebastian

引用次数: 0

Detection of early renal perfusion changes by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease. 通过对比增强超声波成像检测临床前肌瘤性二尖瓣病犬的早期肾脏灌注变化

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13459

Saho Kamata, Tomoya Morita, Masahiro Yamasaki

{"title":"Detection of early renal perfusion changes by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease.","authors":"Saho Kamata, Tomoya Morita, Masahiro Yamasaki","doi":"10.1111/vru.13459","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13459","url":null,"abstract":"Since the prognosis of myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) varies, its characterization is clinically relevant, and renal impairment has been identified as one of its associated factors. Intrarenal Doppler ultrasonography (IRD), an intrarenal hemodynamic assessment method, is useful for predicting cardiac- and renal-related death but cannot detect early changes in dogs with preclinical MMVD. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS), another intrarenal hemodynamic assessment method, may identify earlier changes; however, renal perfusion evaluations using CEUS have not yet been performed on dogs with MMVD. We hypothesized that CEUS detects changes earlier than IRD in dogs with preclinical MMVD. This prospective, cross-sectional study examined renal perfusion in dogs without cardiac disease and preclinical MMVD dogs of different American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine stages using CEUS and compared it with IRD indices. Twenty-three dogs with MMVD (ten stage B1 and thirteen stage B2) and 12 control dogs without cardiac disease were included. The rise times of the renal cortex and medulla were measured from a time-intensity curve. The rise time of the cortex was longer in dogs with stage B2 MMVD than in control dogs, while that of the medulla was shortened in the right ventricular dysfunction group in stage B2. No changes were observed in IRD indices (the resistance index and venous impedance index). In conclusion, CEUS detected changes in renal perfusion in dogs with preclinical MMVD even when IRD indices remained unchanged, suggesting the utility of CEUS in evaluations of renal perfusion in MMVD dogs.","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"e13459"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11617612/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term outcome following multimodality treatment in a cat with recurrent laryngeal adenocarcinoma. 猫咪复发性喉腺癌多模式治疗后的长期疗效。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13466

Christine Sesanto, Jessica Lawrence, Jocelyn Holkham, Juan Carlos Serra, Spela Bavcar, Magdalena Parys

引用次数: 0

ABSTRACTS OF THE EUROPEAN VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING (EVDI) CONGRESS, ATHENS, GREECE, SEPTEMBER 19-21, 2024.

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13470

Dagmar Berner

引用次数: 0

Shear-wave elastography of canine patellar tendons in healthy dogs and the influence of stifle joint angle. 健康犬髌腱的剪切波弹性成像以及跗关节角度的影响。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13447

Kreig Embriano, Merrilee Holland, Kayla M Corriveau, Eric Hofmeister, Jess McCarthy

{"title":"Shear-wave elastography of canine patellar tendons in healthy dogs and the influence of stifle joint angle.","authors":"Kreig Embriano, Merrilee Holland, Kayla M Corriveau, Eric Hofmeister, Jess McCarthy","doi":"10.1111/vru.13447","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13447","url":null,"abstract":"Elastography is a sonographic modality that measures tissue stiffness, a mechanical property of tissues, and a biomarker for disease. Canine musculoskeletal application to the patellar tendon has been limited to semiqualitative strain elastography. This prospective study aimed to quantitatively evaluate patellar tendon stiffness using shear-wave elastography with a color map superimposed over the tendon, a propagation map for quality control, and measurements at specific regions of interest in 16 clinically normal sedated dogs weighing 25 kg or greater. Tendon stiffness using shear-wave elastography (SWE) was assessed at different stifle angles and in three regions to determine if angle and location affected stiffness. All dogs were screened with general and orthopedic exams, lateral stifle radiographs, and patellar tendon 2D ultrasound. Shear-wave elastography was performed from a long axis at various stifle angles at the proximal, middle, and distal tendon segments. Quality diagnostic SWE results varied significantly with stifle angle, and 150° of extension was the only angle found to be clinically useful based on the ease of obtaining measurable results and a quality control propagation wave. Patellar tendons were primarily stiff with a red color elastogram. The proximal and middle segments, measured at various angles, had a mean SWE velocity of 7.32 ± 0.90 m/s. Tendon stiffness did not differ along tendon length when measured in greater extension. However, stiffness decreased in the middle segment of the tendon at 150° when compared with 120°. This study establishes a quantitative baseline of normal patellar tendon stiffness to compare with pathologic states.","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"e13447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disseminated phaeohyphomycosis caused by Cladophialophora in an immunosuppressed cat. 一只免疫抑制的猫患上了由栉水母引起的散发性真菌病。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13456

Jonathan Cohen, Kryssa Johnson

引用次数: 0

Computed tomographic findings in dogs with ovarian tumors: A tortuous ovarian artery consistently identifies ovarian origin in complex abdominal masses. 卵巢肿瘤犬的ct表现：在复杂的腹部肿块中，弯曲的卵巢动脉一致地确定卵巢起源。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13476

Martina Manfredi, Simona Morabito, Quentin Fournier, Ioannis Panopoulos, Florence Thierry, Tobias Schwarz, Cristobal Lopez, Manuela Baldinetti, Chiara Massarenti, Davide Danilo Zani, Maurizio Longo

{"title":"Computed tomographic findings in dogs with ovarian tumors: A tortuous ovarian artery consistently identifies ovarian origin in complex abdominal masses.","authors":"Martina Manfredi, Simona Morabito, Quentin Fournier, Ioannis Panopoulos, Florence Thierry, Tobias Schwarz, Cristobal Lopez, Manuela Baldinetti, Chiara Massarenti, Davide Danilo Zani, Maurizio Longo","doi":"10.1111/vru.13476","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13476","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this retrospective multicentric case series is to describe the CT findings of ovarian neoplasia in dogs. Twenty dogs with pre- and postcontrast CT exams and cytological/histological diagnosis of ovarian neoplasia were included. Five dogs presented with bilateral tumors, for a total of 25 neoplasms: 15 carcinomas (4 bilateral), 4 granulosa cell tumors, 2 poorly differentiated malignant neoplasia (bilateral), 2 luteomas, 1 teratoma, 1 dysgerminoma. In two dogs, the tumor developed from an ovarian remnant. Ovarian tumors showed variable size, lobulated shape, and precontrast heterogenous appearance. Mineral foci and/or fat components were rare, observed in teratoma, granulosa cell tumors (2), and ovarian carcinoma. Tumor type was not found to be associated with any CT features. Larger masses were more likely located in the central abdomen ventral to the ipsilateral kidney, demonstrated signs of tumor rupture, and were associated with abdominal or sternal lymphadenopathy and peritoneal effusion. A tortuous ovarian artery was constantly detectable, associated with an enlarged gonadal vein (12 cases). Related cavitary changes were peritoneal effusion (14 dogs) and sternal lymphadenopathy (7 dogs). Presumed or confirmed metastasis was reported in 9 of 20 cases, with CT evidence of transcoelomic (serosal thickening, peritoneal nodules, omental cake, implant lesions to the liver, spleen, and diaphragm), lymphatic and hematogenous spread (lungs, liver, bone, muscles, and spleen). In conclusion, the present study reports the CT features of different canine ovarian neoplasia. A tortuous ovarian artery may be useful to consistently recognize the ovarian origin of a large abdominal mass.","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":"66 1","pages":"e13476"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11649852/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142839609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Humeral Head-Split Fracture in Two Dogs. 两只狗肱骨头劈裂骨折。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/vru.70001

Ingrid Isaac, Ian Faux, Dylan Neil Clements, Wilfried Mai, Amy Kapatkin, Tobias Schwarz

引用次数: 0

Radiographic findings in dogs with 360 degrees gastric dilatation and volvulus. 患有 360 度胃扩张和胃卷的狗的 X 射线检查结果。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13445

Pablo Espinosa Mur, Ryan Appleby, Kathryn L Phillips, Ameet Singh, Gabrielle Monteith, Lindsey J Gilmour, Erin Keenihan, Lise Daniaux, Alex Zur Linden

{"title":"Radiographic findings in dogs with 360 degrees gastric dilatation and volvulus.","authors":"Pablo Espinosa Mur, Ryan Appleby, Kathryn L Phillips, Ameet Singh, Gabrielle Monteith, Lindsey J Gilmour, Erin Keenihan, Lise Daniaux, Alex Zur Linden","doi":"10.1111/vru.13445","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13445","url":null,"abstract":"Gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) is a life-threatening emergency that requires urgent intervention. Radiographic features associated with 360-GDV in dogs have not been investigated. The aim of this retrospective observational study is to describe radiographic features and clinical variables in dogs affected with 360-GDV and to report agreement rates between different radiologists. We also report the sensitivity and specificity of radiographs to diagnose 360-GDV in dogs. Confirmed 360-GDV cases were retrieved, and the radiographic findings were compared with dogs presenting with gastric dilatation (GD) and 180-GDV. Images were reviewed and graded by three blinded board-certified radiologists. A total of 16 dogs with confirmed 360-GDV were identified. The median age was 10 years old (2-13 years). The sensitivity for detection of 360-GDV ranged between 43.7% and 50%, and the specificity between 84.6% and 92.1%. Interobserver agreement on final diagnosis was substantial (Kappa = 0.623; 0.487-0.760, 95% CI). The highest agreement rate was in cases of 180-GDV (87%), followed by the GD cases (72%) and 360-GDV (46%). Severe esophageal distension and absence of small intestinal dilation were the only radiographic features specifically associated with 360-GDV. A similar pyloric position was found between GD and 360-GDV. Additional radiographic variables that could help differentiate GD from 360-GDV include the degree of gastric distension and the peritoneal serosal contrast. Two cases with 360-GDV were misdiagnosed by the three radiologists as GD. In conclusion, radiographically, 360-GDV cases can reassemble GD and vice versa. Radiologists and clinicians should be aware of the low sensitivity of radiographs for the detection of 360-GDV.","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"e13445"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11617607/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MRI findings in six dogs with ependymoma of the brain and spinal cord. 六只患有脑和脊髓上皮瘤的狗的核磁共振成像结果。

IF 1.3 2区农林科学

Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13477

John F Griffin, William S Stevenson, Nathan C Nelson, Annie V Chen, Silke Hecht, Brian F Porter, C Elizabeth Boudreau, Swan Specchi, Marco Bernardini, Wilfried Mai

{"title":"MRI findings in six dogs with ependymoma of the brain and spinal cord.","authors":"John F Griffin, William S Stevenson, Nathan C Nelson, Annie V Chen, Silke Hecht, Brian F Porter, C Elizabeth Boudreau, Swan Specchi, Marco Bernardini, Wilfried Mai","doi":"10.1111/vru.13477","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13477","url":null,"abstract":"There are few published descriptions of the MRI appearance of canine intracranial or spinal cord ependymoma. In this multicenter, retrospective, secondary analysis, case series study, three veterinary radiologists independently reviewed and recorded imaging characteristics of MRI studies in six dogs with histopathologically confirmed ependymoma (three intracranial and three spinal cord cases). A consensus was reached when there was disagreement on specific features. All intracranial ependymomas had forebrain location, heterogeneous signal intensity in T1-weighted (T1W) and T2-weighted (T2W) images, heterogeneous contrast enhancement, and hyperintensity in T2W images. Two ependymomas had an intraventricular location; one was intra-axial. Other imaging features included intralesional cyst-like structures, intralesional hemorrhage, and perilesional edema. Dogs with spinal cord ependymoma had intramedullary lesions located in the cervical or thoracic spinal cord. Spinal cord ependymomas were isointense and homogeneous in T1W images and hyperintense in T2W images. Lesion location relative to the central canal of the spinal cord was variable. All three spinal cord ependymomas had perilesional T2W hyperintensity and moderate, heterogeneous contrast enhancement. None of the spinal cord ependymomas had intralesional cyst-like structures. One spinal cord ependymoma had evidence of drop metastases (diffuse, leptomeningeal). MRI features of canine ependymomas overlap with those of other diseases of the brain and spinal cord. Ependymoma should be considered a differential diagnosis for dogs with intraventricular, intra-axial forebrain, or intramedullary spinal cord masses.","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":"66 1","pages":"e13477"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11649882/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142839728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0