Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound最新文献

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Equine intervertebral disc disease with dorsal protrusion and spinal cord compression: A computed tomography, myelography, MRI, and histopathologic case study. 马椎间盘疾病伴有背侧突出和脊髓压迫:计算机断层扫描、脊髓造影、核磁共振成像和组织病理学病例研究。
IF 1.3 2区 农林科学
Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13388
Michał Mól, Katherine Garrett, Rebecca Ruby, Jennifer Janes, Stephen Reed
{"title":"Equine intervertebral disc disease with dorsal protrusion and spinal cord compression: A computed tomography, myelography, MRI, and histopathologic case study.","authors":"Michał Mól, Katherine Garrett, Rebecca Ruby, Jennifer Janes, Stephen Reed","doi":"10.1111/vru.13388","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 3-year-old American Saddlebred gelding presented for progressive tetraparesis, ataxia, and cervical hyperaesthesia. Radiographic myelography identified spinal cord compression at C6-7 in neutral, extended, and flexed positions and at C4-5 in the flexed position. CT myelography and postmortem MRI identified severe vertebral canal stenosis/compression at C6-7. MRI further identified severe intervertebral disc herniation at C6-7 with intramedullary changes. Disc protrusion was confirmed macroscopically at postmortem. Lesions consistent with compressive myelopathy were confirmed microscopically at C6-7. This is the first report of equine disc protrusion and myelocompression confirmed by multiple advanced imaging modalities and postmortem examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computed tomographic angiography of a presumed acquired transhepatic portosystemic shunt in a miniature horse filly. 一匹迷你马小马推测获得性经肝门体分流的计算机断层扫描血管造影。
IF 1.3 2区 农林科学
Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13401
Maryam Iranmanesh, Amy F Sato, Wade Tenney, Emily J Brinker, Keaton Cortez, Melissa Mazan
{"title":"Computed tomographic angiography of a presumed acquired transhepatic portosystemic shunt in a miniature horse filly.","authors":"Maryam Iranmanesh, Amy F Sato, Wade Tenney, Emily J Brinker, Keaton Cortez, Melissa Mazan","doi":"10.1111/vru.13401","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13401","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 1-year-old Miniature Horse filly was presented for chronic lethargy and hyporexia. Elevated liver enzymes, bile acids, and ammonia were noted on bloodwork. The primary differential diagnosis was a portosystemic shunt (PSS). Three-phase computed tomographic angiography findings were consistent with a transhepatic portosystemic shunt. Percutaneous liver biopsy confirmed severe diffuse hepatic changes, most likely due to chronic pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicosis, and medical management was elected. Based on an extensive literature review, this is the first report of a transhepatic portosystemic collateral vessel in a horse. Computed tomographic angiography is feasible and useful for the diagnosis of PSS in miniature horses.</p>","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gadoxetate disodium (Gd-EOB-DTPA) contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for differentiation between benign and malignant splenic lesions in dogs. 钆喷酸二钠(Gd-EOB-DTPA)造影剂增强磁共振成像用于区分狗的良性和恶性脾脏病变。
IF 1.3 2区 农林科学
Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13397
Cassie N Lux, Mee-Ja M Sula, Xiaocun Sun, Silke Hecht
{"title":"Gadoxetate disodium (Gd-EOB-DTPA) contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for differentiation between benign and malignant splenic lesions in dogs.","authors":"Cassie N Lux, Mee-Ja M Sula, Xiaocun Sun, Silke Hecht","doi":"10.1111/vru.13397","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13397","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malignant splenic lesions in dogs are common, with hemangiosarcoma diagnosed most frequently, and there have been no consistent clinicopathologic, gross, or imaging characteristics identified that differentiate malignant from benign splenic lesions. Histopathology is required for definitive diagnosis, and given the poor long-term prognosis of malignant splenic lesions, a noninvasive tool to aid in diagnosis would be valuable. This prospective cohort study utilized gadoxetate disodium, a liver-specific contrast agent (Gd-EOB-DPTA; Eovist), to identify the general lesion and pre- and postcontrast signal characteristics of benign and malignant splenic and hepatic lesions in dogs with naturally occurring disease. Twenty-five dogs were enrolled, Eovist-enhanced MRI was performed, and dogs were taken to surgery for splenectomy and other organ biopsy. All histopathology and MRI studies were evaluated by a single pathologist and a single radiologist, respectively. The associations between the tumor type and numerous variables defined on MRI were evaluated using Fisher's exact tests, and the significance was identified at a P-value of .05. Malignant splenic masses were identified in 11/25 (44%) dogs, and 5/11 malignancies represented hemangiosarcoma. The presence of abdominal effusion (P = .017) and the presence of hepatic nodules on MRI (P = .009) were associated with splenic malignancy. There were no benign T2 hyperintense and no malignant T2 hypointense lesions (P = .021). Utilization of the T2 W MRI sequence may aid in the identification of malignant splenic lesions, particularly when accompanied by abdominal effusion and hepatic lesions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141427756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging features of canine cervical epidural dirofilariasis. 犬颈硬膜外二螺旋体病的计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像特征。
IF 1.3 2区 农林科学
Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13400
Sohee Lim, MyungJo You, Sangjune Sohn, Sungjun Won, Donghyon Song, Yeonjung Hong
{"title":"Computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging features of canine cervical epidural dirofilariasis.","authors":"Sohee Lim, MyungJo You, Sangjune Sohn, Sungjun Won, Donghyon Song, Yeonjung Hong","doi":"10.1111/vru.13400","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13400","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An 8-year-old neutered male Maltese dog presented with a month-long history of progressive nonambulatory tetraparesis. MRI revealed a well-defined, centrally nonenhanced, T1-weighted hypointense, extradural structure located in the vertebral canal at the level of the C5 vertebral body. CT demonstrated a hypoattenuating, space-occupying structure in the same area. Surgery revealed a long, narrow parasite in the epidural space. An adult Dirofilaria immitis was confirmed by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. This is a novel report describing the MRI and CT features of cervical epidural dirofilariasis in a dog.</p>","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intra- and interobserver agreement in computed tomography localization of primary nonhematopoietic hepatic masses and comparison with surgical and histopathological outcomes in 21 cats. 计算机断层扫描定位原发性非造血肝肿块的观察者内部和观察者之间的一致性,以及与 21 只猫的手术和组织病理学结果的比较。
IF 1.3 2区 农林科学
Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13376
Carli Bentley, Virginie Fouriez-Lablée, Matteo Rossanese
{"title":"Intra- and interobserver agreement in computed tomography localization of primary nonhematopoietic hepatic masses and comparison with surgical and histopathological outcomes in 21 cats.","authors":"Carli Bentley, Virginie Fouriez-Lablée, Matteo Rossanese","doi":"10.1111/vru.13376","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13376","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Computed tomography (CT) is commonly used in the staging of hepatic masses and for liver lobectomy planning. Mass location is an important factor in determining the feasibility of resection, including surgical technique and the likelihood of surgical complications. The objectives of this retrospective descriptive cross-sectional, observer agreement, method comparison study were to assess the reliability of CT in correctly determining the hepatic division and lobar site of origin of feline primary nonhematopoietic hepatic masses, compared with surgically confirmed locations. Furthermore, it provides an overview of the types and locations of liver masses found in a cohort of cats. Pre- and postcontrast CT images of 21 cats were independently and simultaneously reviewed by two observers. Intra- and interobserver agreements and descriptive statistics on demographic and histological diagnoses were calculated. Based on surgical assessment, it was found that masses most frequently originated from the left hepatic division (13/24, 54%). The most frequent lobar origins were the left lateral (8/24, 33%), left medial (5/24, 21%), and right medial lobes (5/24, 21%). No masses were found originating from the right lateral lobe. CT correctly determined hepatic division and lobar origin in 76% of cases, with good-to-excellent intra- and interobserver agreement. The hepatic division had higher agreements overall for both observers. Most of the masses were benign (17/21, 81%), and the most prevalent histological diagnoses were biliary cystadenoma (11/21, 52%) and hepatocellular adenoma (6/21, 29%). Findings suggest that postcontrast CT is a reliable method for correctly determining hepatic mass division and lobar origin in cats.</p>","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computed tomographic characteristics of testicular teratoma in a cat. 猫睾丸畸胎瘤的计算机断层扫描特征。
IF 1.3 2区 农林科学
Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13380
Takahiro Nagumo, Rika Yoshii, Yuji Uzuka, Yuki Hoshino, Kohei Nakata, Masaaki Katayama, Masahiro Yamasaki
{"title":"Computed tomographic characteristics of testicular teratoma in a cat.","authors":"Takahiro Nagumo, Rika Yoshii, Yuji Uzuka, Yuki Hoshino, Kohei Nakata, Masaaki Katayama, Masahiro Yamasaki","doi":"10.1111/vru.13380","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13380","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 5-year-old intact male mixed-breed cat weighing 4.5 kg was referred to our hospital with a left testicular mass. CT revealed mild heterogeneous contrast enhancement and calcification in the testicular mass. A well-defined, contrast-enhancing, multiloculated mass with fluid-filled areas was extended from the testicular mass in the scrotum to the caudal aspect of the left kidney. The abdominal mass extended to the right crus of the diaphragm, and the gastrointestinal tract was compressed dorsally. Histopathology was consistent with teratoma. Characteristic CT findings in a feline testicular teratoma may include calcification and cystic areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The construction of canine distal limb models used in teaching sonography identification of vegetal foreign bodies. 犬远端肢体模型的构建,用于植物性异物的超声波识别教学。
IF 1.3 2区 农林科学
Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13379
Ebony Schoenfeld, Felicity Stanley, Martin Combs, Esther Callcott, Alexandra Williams, Randi Rotne
{"title":"The construction of canine distal limb models used in teaching sonography identification of vegetal foreign bodies.","authors":"Ebony Schoenfeld, Felicity Stanley, Martin Combs, Esther Callcott, Alexandra Williams, Randi Rotne","doi":"10.1111/vru.13379","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13379","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Musculoskeletal ultrasonography is a useful tool to identify radiolucent vegetal foreign bodies (VFBs). However, limited ultrasound experience and unfamiliarity with the normal sonographic appearance of anatomical structures can decrease clinician confidence. This study aimed to design a reusable silicone model that can teach VFB identification within the canine distal limb. Four canine hindlimbs were used to design the silicone models, and 12 canine distal forelimbs were constructed. The model was constructed using cadaver bones, barley grass (Avena fatua) seeds, and silicone to mimic the anatomy of the canine distal limb with a grass seed VFB. Limbs were randomly grouped based on grass seed locations: (1) the interdigital webbing, (2) the palmar surface of the canine forelimb immediately proximal to the metacarpal pad, (3) the dorsal surface of the distal limb immediately proximal to the proximal phalange, or (4) no grass seed (control) placed. Each limb was systematically ultrasounded and compared with cadaver limbs and clinical VFB cases. A comparison of ultrasonographic images validated the construction, revealing that the simulation model replicates the anatomical and echotexture characteristics of the normal canine distal limb. Furthermore, these models also have a likeness to clinical canine distal limb VFB cases and can be utilized as a training tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140858108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osteosarcoma with widespread metastasis in a 1-year-old crossbred rabbit. 一只 1 岁大的杂交兔患骨肉瘤并广泛转移。
IF 1.3 2区 农林科学
Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13385
Gordon Lye, Keren Dittmer, Sarah Pemberton, Kezia Lockhart, Rachel Pollard
{"title":"Osteosarcoma with widespread metastasis in a 1-year-old crossbred rabbit.","authors":"Gordon Lye, Keren Dittmer, Sarah Pemberton, Kezia Lockhart, Rachel Pollard","doi":"10.1111/vru.13385","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 14-month-old female spayed, small crossbred rabbit presented for assessment of a small, hard subcutaneous nodule in the right axilla. Serum biochemistry showed markedly increased serum ALP activity. A whole-body CT revealed an aggressive, monostotic osteolytic, and productive lesion within the left alveolar process of the maxilla, with erosion of the alveolar bone and secondary premolar depression. Innumerable metastatic osseous masses were present throughout the body, including cerebral, pulmonary, hepatic, subcutaneous, and skeletal muscular metastases. Postmortem findings confirmed widespread, metastatic osteosarcoma, with the primary lesion within the left maxilla.</p>","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful definitive radiation treatment of refractory canine oral papillomatosis. 对难治性犬口腔乳头状瘤病的最终放射治疗获得成功。
IF 1.3 2区 农林科学
Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13383
Anett Szczepanek, Judith Bertran, Keijiro Shiomitsu, Lily Thorsen, Jishnu Rao Gutti, Domenico Santoro, Marilia Takada
{"title":"Successful definitive radiation treatment of refractory canine oral papillomatosis.","authors":"Anett Szczepanek, Judith Bertran, Keijiro Shiomitsu, Lily Thorsen, Jishnu Rao Gutti, Domenico Santoro, Marilia Takada","doi":"10.1111/vru.13383","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13383","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case report describes a three-year-old male intact border collie diagnosed with canine papillomavirus type 1 (CPV-1+) oral papillomas resistant to standard-of-care. With time, he developed lesions consistent with squamous cell carcinoma. Malignant tumors were incompletely excised and treated with definitive external beam radiation therapy (45 Gy, 3 Gy × 15 daily). The remaining oral cavity received 27 Gy (1.8 Gy x 15 daily) to treat the disseminated oral papillomatosis. A temporary treatment delay of 2 weeks was instituted due to grade 3 mucositis. The patient remained in complete remission after 10 months from radiotherapy. No tumor recurrences were noted by the owners after >1 year from treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141071995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to "Abstracts from the 2023 IVRA EVDI Joint Scientific Conference Dublin, Ireland, June 18-23, 2023″. 对 "2023 年 6 月 18-23 日爱尔兰都柏林 IVRA EVDI 联合科学会议摘要 "的更正。
IF 1.3 2区 农林科学
Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/vru.13429
{"title":"Correction to \"Abstracts from the 2023 IVRA EVDI Joint Scientific Conference Dublin, Ireland, June 18-23, 2023″.","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/vru.13429","DOIUrl":"10.1111/vru.13429","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23581,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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