{"title":"<i>N</i>-(2-Aminobenzoyl)benzotriazole Mediated Synthesis of 3-Acyl-2-alkyl(aryl)-4-hydroxyquinolines and 3-Acylamino-4(3<i>H</i>) quinazolinones.","authors":"İlbilge Merve Şenol, Sevtem Gökbulut Satioğlu, İlhami Çelik","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3642","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3642","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New methods have been developed for the synthesis of the substituted quinolines and quinazolinones derivatives by utilizing <i>N</i>-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzotriazoles under mild reaction conditions. 3-Acyl-2-alkyl(aryl)-4-hydroxyquinolines were obtained in modarete yields by the reaction of <i>N</i>-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzotriazoles and diketones in the presence of <i>tert</i>-BuOK. 3-Acylamino-4(3<i>H</i>) quinazolinones were obtained in good yields via <i>N</i>-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzotriazoles, orthoester and hyrazides in one-pot.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":"48 1","pages":"97-107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quaternized chitosan/PVA/natural bioactive agent electrospun wound scaffolds: production, characterization, and investigation of release kinetics.","authors":"Ezgi Eren Belgin, Cankız Gizem Delibalta","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3633","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3633","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quaternized chitosan (HTCC) was synthesized and characterized to increase chitosan solubility. Then HTCC was electrospun with poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and prepared natural bioactive agent (<i>Calendula officinalis</i>) extract was loaded onto fibers for wound scaffold applications. Morphological, structural, and mechanical characterization of the produced wound scaffolds was performed and their in vitro bioactive component release behavior was investigated. As a result, it was observed that the degree of quaternization of chitosan was 0.89, and synthesized HTCC was soluble in acidic, basic, alkaline media and could be electrospun with PVA in the presence of a natural bioactive agent. The presence of HTCC increased Young's modulus and the tensile strength of the PVA scaffolds, while the presence of bioactive extract caused a decrease in Young's modulus and an increase in tensile strength. <i>Calendula officinalis</i> is released in a controlled and slow manner from the scaffolds within approximately 55 h. The release behavior was consistent with the Higuchi kinetic model. In this study, the effect of PVA cooperator on HTCC nanofiber production in the presence of a bioactive component was investigated for the first time. HTCC and <i>Calendula officinalis</i> extract were also used together for the first time in the composition of a fiber scaffold. The mechanical properties and release kinetics of these scaffolds were also investigated for the first time. According to the results, it is thought that the wound scaffolds produced have the potential to be used as a new treatment tool, especially for chronic wounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"1529-1539"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965162/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melike Güngör, Kevser Sağlamkol, Zeynep Yağmur Baydemir, Ali Kiliç
{"title":"Production of gelatin fibrous mats using different nanofiber production methods for medical applications and comparison of their properties.","authors":"Melike Güngör, Kevser Sağlamkol, Zeynep Yağmur Baydemir, Ali Kiliç","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3631","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3631","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the literature, there are studies on medical applications using different nanofiber production methods with natural polymers. However, each system has different fiber-forming capabilities. For this reason, in this study, we investigated the production of nanofibers from a biodegradable natural polymer, gelatin, using four separate nanofiber production methods, namely electrospinning (ES), electroblowing (EB), solution blowing (SB), and centrifugal spinning (CS). Our aim was to determine the most suitable fibrous web structure for medical applications and contribute to science in this respect. It was observed that the thinnest fibers (386 nm) and the heaviest mats (15.975 g m<sup>-2</sup>) were produced by the SB method as a result of using 10 wt.% gelatin solution with a total of 10 mL. With the ES and EB methods, tighter fabric structures were obtained than with the others due to the presence of electric fields. In the CS method, more and bead-free fibers were produced due to the increase in viscosity with a 12.5 wt.% gelatin solution. Moreover, with the concentration of 12.5 wt.%, the fiber diameters of SB and CS samples increased about 2-fold.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"1508-1517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965175/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable graphitic carbon from biomass to be suitable for technological devices.","authors":"Gökçen Akgül","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3621","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Technological devices are mostly manufactured by conductive and semiconductive materials. As advancement in the last decades, carbon nanomaterials have been explored in electrical/electronic technology due to their unique performances for manufacturing developing, and prudential miniaturized and flexible electrical/electronic devices. In the era of sustainable and clean carbon technology; renewable, alternative, biodegradable, and eco-friendly new carbon resources are required. Biomass could be the answer to offer inspiring carbon allotropes from nature to be suitable for developing electrical/electronic devices. In this article, deriving of the technological carbonaceous material from biomass, studies although they are very limited in the literature on obtaining the electrical conductive ones and the progress as electrical conductive renewable material are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"1380-1388"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965166/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdullah Devrim Pekdemir, Müşerref Önal, Yüksel Sarikaya
{"title":"Optimum pyrolysis conditions to prepare the most crystalline boron carbide powder from boric acid-mannitol complex ester.","authors":"Abdullah Devrim Pekdemir, Müşerref Önal, Yüksel Sarikaya","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3620","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A weak acidic complex ester (CE) in solid form was prepared by a condensation reaction between very weak boric acid (BA: H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>) and (D)-mannitol (MA: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>14</sub>O<sub>6</sub>) by the molar ratio of BA/MA = 2. A boron carbide (B<sub>4</sub>C) precursor was obtained from heating of the CE at 400 °C for 4 h. The precursor was pyrolyzed under argon flow in the interval of 1300-1550 °C for 4 h and at 1400 °C for 1-4 h, respectively. The materials were examined using several techniques such as X-ray diffraction analysis, thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, particle size distribution, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption. The optimum pyrolysis temperature and duration were 1400 °C and 4 h, respectively. The most crystalline B<sub>4</sub>C particles were distributed between 1 and 100 μm with a mean particle size of 20 μm. The specific surface area and specific pore volume were 13.5 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>-1</sup> and 0.09 cm<sup>3</sup> g<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. The size of the pores was between 2 and 36 nm with a mean size of 14 nm.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"1370-1379"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965183/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raşit Fikret Yilmaz, Sultan Erkan, Salih Ökten, Ahmet Tutar, Ertan Şahin
{"title":"Bromination and conversion of tetrahydro-1H-indene to bisoxirane with a new approach: synthesis, structural characterization by spectroscopic and theoretical methods, and biological analysis supported by DFT and docking.","authors":"Raşit Fikret Yilmaz, Sultan Erkan, Salih Ökten, Ahmet Tutar, Ertan Şahin","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3628","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3628","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, a new method for synthesizing diepoxides is proposed. Tetrahydroindene <b>1</b> was brominated with NBS in the presence of LiClO<sub>4</sub> and acetic acid, resulting in the formation of dibromodiacetate derivatives <b>2</b> and <b>3</b>. Treatment of compounds <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> with NaOH in methanol produced a mixture of diepoxides <b>4</b> and <b>5</b>. Additionally, direct bromination of tetrahydro-1H-indene yielded tetrabromo octahydroindene isomers <b>6</b> and <b>7</b>. The structures of the compounds were characterized using spectroscopic techniques such as <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, APT, COSY, and XRD. The new method provides an easy and selective route to access epoxides for the synthesis of various chemicals. This study also highlights the selective formation of endo-exo and exo-exo orientations of the obtained diepoxides, distinguishing it from previous studies. The stability and properties of the stereoisomers were investigated using computational methods, revealing the most stable configurations. Reactive sites in the molecules were identified using contour diagrams and molecular electrostatic potential maps. The anticancer properties of the compounds were evaluated in silico, comparing them to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) against several cancer cell lines. The compounds exhibited the most effective anticancer activity against MCF-7 cells, with the order of anticancer activities generally determined as <b>2</b> > <b>7</b> > <b>3</b> > <b>6</b> > <b>5</b> > <b>4</b> > 5-FU.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"1459-1478"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965191/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of metal-carbenoid reactions of β-2-five-membered heteroaryl substituted α,β-unsaturated ketones.","authors":"Kumsal Eroğlu, Olcay Anaç, Füsun Şeyma Kişkan","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3625","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, <i>β</i>-2-heteroaryl substituted (<i>N</i>-methyl 2-pyrrolyl, 2-thiophenyl, 2-furyl) <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>-unsaturated ketones were reacted with two <i>α</i>-diazo carbonyl compounds that had different characteristics (dimethyl diazo malonate and 1-diazo-1-phenyl-propane-2-one) in the presence of both copper and rhodium catalysts. In the case of reactions with <i>N</i>-methyl 2-pyrrolyl <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>-unsaturated ketones, the major product was the insertion derivative. However, in the reactions of 2-thiophenyl and 2-furyl <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>-unsaturated ketones with dimethyl diazomalonate (acceptor-acceptor disubstituted), only dihydrofuran products were formed over carbonyl ylides. When 2-thiophenyl and 2-furyl <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>-unsaturated ketones were reacted with 1-diazo-1-phenyl-propane-2-one (donor-acceptor disubstituted), 1-phenylpropane-1,2-dione was obtained under our reaction conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"1429-1437"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and singlet oxygen generation of boron-2-(4,5-dibromo-1H-imidazole-2-yl)-3,5-dipyrazolopyridine complex for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy.","authors":"Zeynep Ekmekçi, Seda Karaoğlu","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3627","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3627","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, the pyridine side of a boron 2-(2'-pyridyl) imidazole (BOPIM) core, which has very few derivatives synthesized in the literature and can show fluorescence properties in solid form, was derivatized with 1-methylpyrazole, predicted to have activity against fungi or bacteria according to the literature. Additionally, its imidazole side was brominated to increase the efficiency of singlet oxygen production by increasing the intersystem crossing. The photophysical properties of the new synthesized BOPIM derivative were investigated in general organic solvents with different polarities. While the wavelength of the maximum absorbance was determined as 406 nm in CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> and THF, the wavelength of the highest emission was measured at 497 nm in CH<sub>3</sub>CN solvent. The largest Stokes shift was determined as 104 nm in CH<sub>3</sub>CN. This value was considerably higher than those of many photosensitizers. The singlet oxygen generation potential of the BOPIM derivative was revealed using a 440-nm LED lamp in the presence of singlet oxygen scavenger 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF). Additionally, it was demonstrated that the BOPIM derivative had no toxic effects by measurements made in the dark.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"1452-1458"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965182/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intercalation of pyrazolone-based oxalamide metal complexes into Na-montmorillonite for catalytic liquid-phase oxidation of phenol using H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>.","authors":"Serhat Uzan, Eyüp Başaran","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3630","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3630","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The intercalation of pyrazolone-based oxalamide metal complexes into Na-montmorillonite (Na-MMT) for catalytic liquid-phase oxidation of phenol using H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> was undertaken by a flexible ligand method using metal ions including Mn(II), Zn(II), and Sn(II). First, the metal ions were exchanged with the sodium ions of Na-MMT, and then these metal ions were complexed with a new pyrazolone-based oxalamide ligand. The intercalated metal complexes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Phenol was successfully oxidized by heterogeneous catalysts based on Mn(II), Zn(II), and Sn(II) pyrazolone-based oxalamide complexes intercalated into Na-MMT. These heterogeneous catalysts catalyze the liquid-phase oxidation of phenol using H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> to catechol as the major product and hydroquinone and benzoquinone as the minor products. The Mn(II) and Zn(II) complexes intercalated into Na-MMT showed better activity than the Sn(II) complex intercalated into Na-MMT and the reaction without the catalyst. It has been shown that some metal ion complexes intercalated into Na-MMT are active catalysts for liquid-phase oxidation of phenol with hydrogen peroxide.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"1497-1507"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965178/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Photophysical, thermal, and DFT studies on a tetraaryl-azadipyrromethene ligand and its zinc(II) complex.","authors":"Gökhan Sevinç","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3626","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An azadipyrromethene ligand (<b>H1</b>) and homoleptic zinc(II) (<b>H1-Zn</b>) complex were synthesized. The resulting structures were elucidated by NMR, FTIR, and HRMS techniques. The photophysical properties and effects of complexing the zinc(II) atom to azadipyrromethene ligands in solution were studied by means of UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Experimental findings were elucidated using density functional theory computations and interfragment charge transfer (IFCT) and electron-hole analyses. The fluorescence features were found to be negligible. The ligand molecule decayed at a rate of 3% while the complex decayed at 2% upon photoirradiation based on photostability experiments. The singlet oxygen quantum yields of the ligand and complex were calculated as 0.127 and 0.233, respectively, signifying low photodynamic activity. The charge transfer transitions were determined between reciprocal ligands responsible for the red shift of the main absorption band by IFCT and electron-hole analysis. Compounds in an inert N<sub>2</sub> atmosphere demonstrated high thermal stability. Although the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and derivative thermogravimetry curves of the complexes were similar, zinc(II) coordination and homoleptic complex formation reduced the degradation temperatures. These findings suggest that azadipyrromethene and the Zn(II) class of chromophores have beneficial features for use in the development of novel photo- and thermostable materials that combine charge transfer with low energy in the visible and near infrared regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"1438-1451"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965187/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}