2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)最新文献

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Effect of current pulse width on xenon Z-pinch discharge plasma for extreme ultraviolet source 脉冲宽度对极紫外氙气z捏缩放电等离子体的影响
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518699
P. Lu, T. Watanabe, S. Katsuki, T. Sakugawa, H. Akiyama
{"title":"Effect of current pulse width on xenon Z-pinch discharge plasma for extreme ultraviolet source","authors":"P. Lu, T. Watanabe, S. Katsuki, T. Sakugawa, H. Akiyama","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518699","url":null,"abstract":"Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is the leading candidate as the next-generation technique for printing semiconductor chips at the half-pitch 22 nm node and even beyond. The source of EUV radiation remains a key issue for industrial application of EUVL. Previously, our group has designed both xenon and tin plasma as EUV source. Studies on EUV emission and plasma dynamics indicated that Z-pinch plasma motion along the axial direction may enlarge the size of EUV-emitting plasma, un-favorable for its application as the EUVL source due to the limit of EUV scanner. Amplitude, rise time and duration of the current pulse, affecting the plasma dynamics and EUV-emitting size are most important parameters. In this paper, we present a study of current pulse effects on the xenon plasma EUV source. The shortest current pulse width has been reduced to 85 ns by decreasing the inductance of discharge circuit. Four current pulse conditions have been designed with current pulse widths of 85 ns, 110 ns, 230 ns and 460 ns. Here, comparative results of the 85 ns and 110 ns current-driven xenon Z-pinch plasma EUV sources are reported, and EUV signals, EUV-emitting plasma size and plasma dynamic motion are compared. Results show that use of a shorter current pulse inhibits the axial plasma outflow, and both axial and radial size of EUV-emitting plasma have been reduced, which benefits its application as EUV lithography source.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121545424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Surface flashover of nanodielectrics with varying electrode architectures in partial vacuum under DC and kHz pulsed fields 不同电极结构的纳米电介质在直流和kHz脉冲场下的局部真空表面闪络
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518766
Zhenhong Li, H. Kirkici
{"title":"Surface flashover of nanodielectrics with varying electrode architectures in partial vacuum under DC and kHz pulsed fields","authors":"Zhenhong Li, H. Kirkici","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518766","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the surface flashover characteristics of nanodielectric materials composed of cast epoxy resin mixed with nano-dielectric particles in partial vacuum are studied. The samples are in cylindrical shape and varying electrode configurations and spacing are used in the study. The cylindrical samples are sandwiched between two parallel plate electrodes, and the voltage, current, and light emission waveforms during the flashover events are recorded and analyzed. Both dc and 20 kHz pulsed-unipolar signals are used separately. For lateral configuration, electrodes placed on the samples' flat surface. Comparisons to the parallel plate case are made.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121752863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
High average power high voltage modulator using a dual pulse transformer circuit 高平均功率高压调制器采用双脉冲变压器电路
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518672
W. Hartmann, K. Rohde, N. Grass, M. Schwendner
{"title":"High average power high voltage modulator using a dual pulse transformer circuit","authors":"W. Hartmann, K. Rohde, N. Grass, M. Schwendner","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518672","url":null,"abstract":"A novel modulator concept is presented using two step-up transformers in series, with an intermediate pulse compression stage. This concept has advantages in terms of minimizing the insulation requirements and core sizes in each stage, as well as minimizing stray capacitances and inductances, respectively. Hence, although this scheme requires an additional component (the second pulse transformer), the overall setup can be optimized in terms of core sizes, insulation requirements, and energy efficiency as compared to standard circuits. Thus, it is possible to start from a comparatively low primary stage voltage of only 1 kV, using standard IGBT switches and off-the-shelf capacitors, in order to achieve pulse amplitudes of over 50 kV at pulse widths of the order of 150 ns, at pulse repetition rates of the order of kHz.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121824195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atmospheric electromagnetic plasmadynamic system for industrial applications 工业用大气电磁等离子体动力学系统
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518717
Y. Chivel’, V. Bochkov, Y. Gryshin, V. Suslov, V. Vermel
{"title":"Atmospheric electromagnetic plasmadynamic system for industrial applications","authors":"Y. Chivel’, V. Bochkov, Y. Gryshin, V. Suslov, V. Vermel","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518717","url":null,"abstract":"A new atmospheric electromagnetic plasma dynamic system, pulsed-periodic plasmatron, operating at standard atmospheric pressure with high frequency has been developed. In this system plasma flow velocity reaches 3-5·103 m/s with temperature up to 15·103 K. The results are presented on the use of the pulsed-periodic plasmatron for surface layer modification and particles acceleration.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125007166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study on Q-V Lissajous figures in nanosecond-pulsed surface discharge 纳秒脉冲表面放电中的 Q-V 利萨如斯图研究
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518800
Hui Jiang, T. Shao, Cheng Zhang, Wenfeng Li, P. Yan, E. Schamiloglu
{"title":"Study on Q-V Lissajous figures in nanosecond-pulsed surface discharge","authors":"Hui Jiang, T. Shao, Cheng Zhang, Wenfeng Li, P. Yan, E. Schamiloglu","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518800","url":null,"abstract":"Surface dielectric barrier discharges excited by high nanosecond voltage pulses are a promising approach for producing plasma required by airflow control. Charge transport is an important parameter of discharge characteristics, and the discharge energy can be obtained using an electric charge - gap voltage (Q-V) Lissajous figure. Based on a repetitive nanosecond-pulse generator, the characteristics of Q-V Lissajous figures in surface discharge in atmospheric air were investigated in this paper. Results showed that typical Q-V Lissajous figure was like an ellipse and the characteristic of the Lissajous figure varied with the discharge parameters. Both transport charge and energy in single pulse are in proportion to applied voltage amplitude. The energy obtained by Lissajous figure is always lower than by V-I-t integration, and the average power was able to reach hundred milli-watts while the instantaneous power was able to reach tens of kilo-watts. The applied voltage played a more important role in the uniformity of surface plasmas.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131542689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A 600V, 1KA compact LTD module using power MOSFETs 采用功率mosfet的600V, 1KA紧凑型有限责任模块
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518708
P. Iyengar, T. C. Lim, S. Finney, B. Williams, M. Sinclair
{"title":"A 600V, 1KA compact LTD module using power MOSFETs","authors":"P. Iyengar, T. C. Lim, S. Finney, B. Williams, M. Sinclair","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518708","url":null,"abstract":"MOSFETs and IGBTs currently have limited use in high current pulsed power applications due to their lower power density and the complexity involved in developing an array of these devices. This paper proposes a compact 600V, 1kA module using power MOSFETs with specifically designed MOSFET driver boards and 8 parallel MOSFETs. The proposed set up offers a higher power density using minimal components along with ultrafast repetitive switching. Experimental results demonstrate pulse widths of 100ns and switching times <; 10ns under single shot and burst mode operation.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126490995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On the measurements of the dielectric constant and dissipation factor of various elastomers 各种弹性体介电常数和耗散系数的测量
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518761
L. Nasrat, R. Sharkawy
{"title":"On the measurements of the dielectric constant and dissipation factor of various elastomers","authors":"L. Nasrat, R. Sharkawy","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518761","url":null,"abstract":"This paper depicts an ongoing research on the study of the electrical properties variation of various elastomer materials with frequency and temperature variations. Based on the experimental results, an intelligent prediction method for the electrical properties is devised and tested. Results of this method are compared to traditional curve fitting techniques.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125686866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the on-state resistance influenced by the on-state current 导通电流对导通电阻影响的分析
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518828
Baojie Wang, Kefu Liu, J. Qiu
{"title":"Analysis of the on-state resistance influenced by the on-state current","authors":"Baojie Wang, Kefu Liu, J. Qiu","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518828","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of photoconductive semiconductor switches (PCSSs) has superiority, since it has ultrafast rise-time, low jitter, good synchronization and high electric-field strength. The on-state resistance is an important parameter of the PCSS performance. In this paper, a research about the influence of bias voltage and on-state current to the on-state resistance is described. From the results we got the relationship among the elements and the on-state resistance. The on-state resistance falls with the increase of the bias voltage and the on-state current. The results were discussed and explanations were given at last.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130451715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
X-ray emission from a table-top X-pinch device 桌面X-pinch装置的x射线发射
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518700
Ran Zhang, X. Zou, Xinlei Zhu, Shen Zhao, Haiyun Luo, Xinxin Wang
{"title":"X-ray emission from a table-top X-pinch device","authors":"Ran Zhang, X. Zou, Xinlei Zhu, Shen Zhao, Haiyun Luo, Xinxin Wang","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518700","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a compact (2m×1m×1.5m) pulsed current generator (~ 100 kA, 60ns), a table-top X-pinch device was constructed and tested. The load current was almost unchanged for X-pinches made using different wires (5μm, 8μm, 10μm and 13μm Wu wire> 13μm and 25μm Mo wire), which means that the impedance of the wires is much lower than the total impedance of the load section. When the above mentioned wires were used as two-wire load, X-ray pulses from X-pinch were always observed. As the mass of the two-wire load increases, the time delay of the x-ray emission relative to the beginning of the load current increases. As was expected, the X-ray pulse consists of single peak or two overlapping peaks of subnanosecond pulsewidth. The x-ray source is usually one point or two partly overlapping points, which is consistent with the measurement of x-ray pulse. The size of x-ray point source is ranging from 5 Dm to 50 Dm. Two X-ray pulses with a time interval on the order of 10 ns were often observed for a small mass load when the load current is high enough. The appearance of the second X-ray pulse is attributed to the second pinch of the plasma.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122323151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison of CsI coated carbon velvet and aluminum cathodes operated at current density on the order of 300 A/cm2 在电流密度为300 A/cm2左右时,CsI涂层碳天鹅绒阴极与铝阴极的比较
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518859
C. Lynn, J. Walter, A. Neuber, J. Dickens, M. Kristiansen
{"title":"Comparison of CsI coated carbon velvet and aluminum cathodes operated at current density on the order of 300 A/cm2","authors":"C. Lynn, J. Walter, A. Neuber, J. Dickens, M. Kristiansen","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518859","url":null,"abstract":"Many high power microwave devices use explosive or flashover electron emission cathodes in order to generate the electron beam and thus drive the device. These diodes are simple to operate, requiring no heater or other external systems, and are capable of generating beam currents of several kA at accelerating voltages on the order of 100s of kV. However, they generally suffer from non-uniform emission, anode heating, out-gassing, and pulse shortening due to anode and cathode plasma expansion. The ability to rep-rate such a diode is generally limited by anode heating and out-gassing which are both affected by beam uniformity. Two diodes are compared in this work. One uses a machined aluminum cathode, which is made from solid aluminum with grooves milled onto the surface. The other diode utilizes a carbon velvet cathode which is CVD coated with CsI. Time integrated scintillator images of the electron beam at the anode were taken for both the carbon velvet and aluminum cathodes. Additionally, time resolved images of the emission centers were taken for the carbon velvet cathodes. Data sets of over 1000 shots were taken with each cathode and shot to shot variation in the peak “turn-on” electric field are compared. The lifetime of the aluminum cathode was exceeded before 1000 shots, whereas the carbon velvet cathode showed no degradation in operation.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129963496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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