{"title":"Feasibility of hybrid robotic rectal surgery.","authors":"Hideya Kashihara, Takuya Tokunaga, Toshiaki Yoshimoto, Yuma Wada, Chie Takasu, Masaaki Nishi, Mitsuo Shimada","doi":"10.1007/s00595-025-03001-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-025-03001-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the feasibility of combined robotic rectal surgery and transanal total mesorectal excision (hybrid robotic surgery).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Among 143 robotic rectal surgeries performed from 2017 to 2022, 85 were hybrid robotic surgeries and were analyzed in this study. The cohort comprised 59 males and 26 females with a mean age of 65.8 years old and a mean body mass index of 22.6 kg/m<sup>2</sup>. The cStage was I in 20 cases, II in 21, III in 36, IV in 4, and other in 4. The operation types were low anterior resection in 21 cases, intersphincteric resection in 27, abdominoperineal resection in 32, total pelvic exenteration in 2, and other in 3. Twelve patients (14.1%) received neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy, and 39 (45.9%) underwent lateral lymph node dissection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean operation time for total mesorectal excision was 302.7 min, and the median blood loss was 71.5 ml. No cases required conversion to laparotomy. The median length of postoperative hospital stay was 15.9 days. Complications of Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ 3 occurred in 3 cases (4.2%). Urinary dysfunction occurred in 6 cases (8.3%). Three (4.2%) patients were diagnosed with positive circumferential resection margins.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Hybrid robotic surgery is safe and oncologically feasible.</p>","PeriodicalId":22163,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143374930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk factors of poor long-term outcomes in elderly patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after minimally invasive esophagectomy.","authors":"Yasufumi Koterazawa, Hironobu Goto, Tatsuya Kaneko, Yuki Azumi, Ryuichiro Sawada, Taro Ikeda, Hitoshi Harada, Naoki Urakawa, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Shingo Kanaji, Kimihiro Yamashita, Takeru Matsuda, Taro Oshikiri, Yoshihiro Kakeji","doi":"10.1007/s00595-024-02947-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-024-02947-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Elderly patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) have more comorbidities than young patients do. Elderly smokers have a high mortality rate owing to physical dysfunction. This study aimed to identify risk factors for long-term outcomes after minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) in elderly patients with ESCC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study included 110 elderly patients (aged ≥ 75 years) with ESCC who underwent MIE at Kobe University Hospital. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors, including the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI), Charlson comorbidity index, and elderly smoker status, defined as smoking at the age of 70 years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multivariate analysis identified that elderly smokers, cT or cN status (≥ cT2 or cN-positive), and GNRI (≤ 92) were independent prognostic factors for overall survival (p = 0.026, 0.019, and 0.038, respectively). For patients with ≥ cT2 or cN-positive ESCC, elderly smokers or patients with GNRI (≤ 92) have significantly worse survival (p = 0.038). Elderly smokers were at risk of death from other diseases five years postoperatively (p = 0.016).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Elderly smokers, cT2 or cN positivity, and low GNRI were risk factors for poor survival. Furthermore, for patients with ≥ cT2 or cN-positive ESCC, these risk factors were associated with poor survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":22163,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinicopathological features and perioperative outcomes of robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary lung cancer: An analysis of initial outcomes based on the National Clinical Database.","authors":"Tomohiro Haruki, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Yasushi Hoshikawa, Hisashi Iwata, Yukio Sato, Kenji Suzuki, Ichiro Yoshino","doi":"10.1007/s00595-025-02992-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-025-02992-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To analyze the clinicopathological features and perioperative outcomes of patients who underwent robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) for primary lung cancer in the initial period after insurance approval in Japan.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data source was the National Clinical Database, using four annual datasets (2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021) that included information on individuals who underwent lobectomy with lymph-node dissection via robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary lung cancer. Clinicopathological features and perioperative outcomes by year were analyzed descriptively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median console time was reduced by 22 min from 2018 to 2021 (from 171 min to 149 min, respectively). The median overall operative time was also reduced by 29 min from 2018 to 2021 (from 245 min to 216 min, respectively). The conversion rate from robotic to other approaches was 3.5% in 2018 and 2.4% in 2021, with the frequency decreasing each year. The incidence of postoperative complications ranged from 14.6% to 16.6%, and the 90-day mortality rate ranged from 0.3% to 0.5%, with no remarkable change within the study period.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The initial perioperative outcomes of RATS for lung cancer in Japan were favorable. Further accumulation of cases and comparative analyses of long-term outcomes with other approaches are expected.</p>","PeriodicalId":22163,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Surgery TodayPub Date : 2025-02-07DOI: 10.1007/s00595-025-03010-4
Reina Hoshi, Shuichiro Uehara, Jun Fujishiro, Tsugumichi Koshinaga, Tomoaki Taguchi
{"title":"Questionnaire survey on the long-term quality of life of patients with congenital esophageal atresia in Japan.","authors":"Reina Hoshi, Shuichiro Uehara, Jun Fujishiro, Tsugumichi Koshinaga, Tomoaki Taguchi","doi":"10.1007/s00595-025-03010-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-025-03010-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To identify the current challenges faced by children with surgically treated esophageal atresia (EA) at the start of elementary, junior high, and high schools.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Questionnaire surveys were administered at the pediatric surgery departments of 19 representative institutions across Japan between December 1, 2018, and January 31, 2019. The surveys included gross classification, status of hospital visits, surgical procedures, postoperative complications, symptoms at the time of the final evaluation, status of school attendance, and related information at 7, 13, and 16 years old.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 572 children with EA were included. Data from 59 first-grade elementary school students, 42 first-year junior high school students, and 30 first-year high school students were extracted for this study. Most postoperative complications remained unresolved, and many children with EA continued to exhibit symptoms at the final evaluation. Despite many children having clinical and academic problems, 33% (43/131) were lost to follow up.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Older children with EA experience various problems. Long-term follow-up and continuous support are important for all EA patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":22163,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Surgery TodayPub Date : 2025-02-07DOI: 10.1007/s00595-025-03007-z
Yojiro Yutaka, Taiki Ryo, Hiroshi Date
{"title":"Sleeve basal segmentectomy with pulmonary artery division for lung cancer: how to do it.","authors":"Yojiro Yutaka, Taiki Ryo, Hiroshi Date","doi":"10.1007/s00595-025-03007-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-025-03007-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleeve segmentectomy was originally developed to preserve the lung volume in patients who were unable to tolerate lobectomy. We herein report an immunocompromised patient with potentially curable peripheral squamous cell carcinoma in whom sleeve basal segmentectomy was performed for a 1.8-cm tumor with endobronchial growth that occluded B7 and invaded the inlet of the middle lobar bronchus and B6. To provide sufficient surgical exposure for complex double-barrel reconstruction after segmentectomy, A6 was divided and reconstructed after the anastomosis was complete. This technique may be applicable to other peripheral bronchial reconstructions to minimize blood flow disruption to bronchial anastomosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":22163,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical evaluation of platelet-to-albumin ratio as a predictor of surgical site infection in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis.","authors":"Koki Higashi, Yuhki Koike, Yuki Sato, Ma Ruiya, Shinji Yamashita, Yuka Nagano, Tadanobu Shimura, Takahito Kitajima, Kohei Matsushita, Yoshiki Okita, Yoshinaga Okugawa, Yuji Toiyama","doi":"10.1007/s00595-025-02997-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-025-02997-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study explored the predictive factors for surgical site infection (SSI) in a pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 35 patients with UC who underwent surgery before 15 years at Mie University Hospital between January 2000 and December 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Potential preoperative and intraoperative predictors of SSI, including various demographic and clinical variables, were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and logistic regression analysis. The optimal cutoff value for the variables was determined by examining the receiver operating characteristic curve.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 35 patients, 8 (22.9%) experienced SSI. The platelet-to-albumin ratio (PAR) is a more accurate predictor of SSI occurrence than the serum albumin level, platelet count, or C-reactive protein level. The sensitivity and specificity of PAR were 75.0% and 77.8%, respectively, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.782 (p = 0.018). A multivariable analysis revealed that preoperative PAR was the only significant independent predictor (cutoff value: 115,000, p = 0.047) when the optimal cutoff value was applied rather than the median value.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study demonstrated the value of the preoperative PAR in the management of pediatric patients with UC. Assessing the patient's PAR before surgery allows proactive treatment to reduce the risk of SSI.</p>","PeriodicalId":22163,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel prognostic score for colorectal necrosis requiring emergency surgery.","authors":"Kensuke Kudou, Shuhei Kajiwara, Takashi Motomura, Takafumi Yukaya, Tomonori Nakanoko, Yosuke Kuroda, Masahiro Okamoto, Tadashi Koga, Yo-Ichi Yamashita, Mototsugu Shimokawa, Eiji Oki, Tomoharu Yoshizumi","doi":"10.1007/s00595-025-03002-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-025-03002-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Colorectal necrosis is a serious condition associated with high morbidity and mortality. We investigated the clinical features and prognostic factors of patients who underwent emergency surgery for colorectal necrosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 40 patients who underwent surgery for colorectal necrosis were reviewed retrospectively to assess the various clinical and operative factors and risk factors for hospital mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Kaplan-Meier method showed that total colectomy, a platelet count < 100,000/μL, a prothrombin time-international normalized ratio ≥ 1.5, creatine kinase ≥ 566 U/L, lactate ≥ 22.8 mg/dL, base excess < - 12 mmol/L, platelet-lymphocyte ratio < 321, and C-reactive protein/albumin ratio < 1.0 were significantly associated with poor prognosis. Multivariate analyses identified that a platelet count < 100,000/μL (hazard ratio = 7.101, p = 0.0070) and base excess < -12 mmol/L (hazard ratio = 3.663, p = 0.0464) were independent predictive factors for hospital mortality in patients with colorectal necrosis. We established a novel prognostic score based on platelet count, creatine kinase, and base excess. Patients with a novel prognostic score ≥ 4 had significantly poorer survival rates than patients with a score ≤ 3 (0.0% vs. 73.4%, p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A platelet count < 100,000/μL and base excess < - 12 mmol/L are associated with a poor prognosis for patients with colorectal necrosis. This novel prognostic score may be a more accurate prognostic factor for patients with colorectal necrosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":22163,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143081014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of ground-glass opacity components on the recurrence of pathological stage IB non-small cell lung cancer harboring epidermal growth factor receptor mutations.","authors":"Yukio Watanabe, Takuo Hayashi, Aritoshi Hattori, Mariko Fukui, Takeshi Matsunaga, Momoko Tonosaki, Kazuya Takamochi, Kenji Suzuki","doi":"10.1007/s00595-025-03006-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-025-03006-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to examine the influence of ground-glass opacity (GGO) on the prognosis of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated pathological (p)-stage IB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between 2009 and 2021, 115 patients underwent complete anatomical lung resection with mediastinal lymphadenectomy for p-stage IB non-squamous NSCLC harboring common EGFR mutations. The patients were classified into the part-solid and pure-solid arms based on the presence of GGO components.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median follow-up time was 70.2 months. Sixty-seven patients (58%) had pure-solid tumors and 112 (97%) were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma. No patients received adjuvant EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates in the pure-solid arm were significantly lower than those in the part-solid arm (5-year DFS: 45.3% vs. 86.8%, p < 0.01). The 5-year cumulative incidence of recurrence was higher in the pure-solid arm than that in the part-solid arm (49.9% vs. 9.0%, p < 0.01). A multivariable analysis revealed that pure-solid tumors were an independent prognostic predictor of disease-free survival, whereas pathological factors were not.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In EGFR-mutated p-stage IB NSCLC, pure-solid tumors were significant predictors of DFS. The presence of GGO components should be considered in the decision criteria for adjuvant therapy with TKIs.</p>","PeriodicalId":22163,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143123742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Short-term outcomes of robotic subxiphoid-optical thymectomy.","authors":"Masanori Shimomura, Satoru Okada, Tatsuo Furuya, Rina Oya, Yuka Hirakawa, Fumimasa Amaya, Masayoshi Inoue","doi":"10.1007/s00595-024-02887-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00595-024-02887-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the usefulness of robotic subxiphoid-optical thymectomy (RST).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-seven procedures (thymoma, n = 19; thymic carcinoma, n = 1; myasthenia gravis, n = 3; and others, n = 14) performed between October 2020 and December 2023 were included. The right and left 6th intercostal midclavicular lines and subxiphoid, with an assistant port placed in the right third intercostal anterior axillary line, were adapted. Postoperative pain was assessed using a numerical rating scale (NRS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A good view of the surgical field is obtained. The median console time was 113 min and the time to roll-in was 30 min. The body mass index (BMI) was 21.6. One patient with thymic carcinoma required combined resection of the left phrenic nerve and left brachiocephalic vein without conversion to thoracotomy, and 1 patient had post-pericardiotomy syndrome with bilateral pleural effusion. There was a correlation between the prolonged time to roll-in and BMI (ρ = 0.439; p = 0.007). Pain was controlled with oral medication on postoperative day 1 and significantly decreased at discharge and at the first outpatient visit without epidural anesthesia (median NRS scores: 4, 1, and 1, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>RST is a safe procedure that provides surgeons with a sufficient view of the anterior mediastinum and causes minimal postoperative pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":22163,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Today","volume":" ","pages":"205-210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141443321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Surgery TodayPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-08-10DOI: 10.1007/s00595-024-02911-0
David Aranovich, Yifat Fainzilber Goldman, Neev Tchernin, Ricardo Alfici, Mickey Dudkiewicz, Mansoor Khan, Yoram Ohana, Boris Kessel
{"title":"Specialized educational program for high-grade liver injury management: a three-dimensional printed model approach.","authors":"David Aranovich, Yifat Fainzilber Goldman, Neev Tchernin, Ricardo Alfici, Mickey Dudkiewicz, Mansoor Khan, Yoram Ohana, Boris Kessel","doi":"10.1007/s00595-024-02911-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00595-024-02911-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The study aims to present a specialized educational program using a 3D printed model for managing Grade IV and V liver injuries. Hepatic packing, a common technique, may not always achieve sufficient hemostasis in these cases, warranting alternative solutions such as mesh liver wrapping. However, mastering this procedure is challenging due to limited teaching resources and the need for repeated practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A computer-based model was created from an abdominal CT scan to produce a real-sized injured liver model using thermoplastic elastomer TPU-95. Trainees received systematic instruction from an instructor, allowing them to perform the procedure under supervision and independently.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eight surgical residents at Hillel Yaffe Medical Center participated in the program, with the majority successfully completing the procedure under supervision. Furthermore, trainees demonstrated reduced procedure times when performing independently, indicating improved proficiency.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This educational approach offers a simple and repeatable method for continuous training in managing high-grade liver injuries, holding potential for enhanced patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":22163,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Today","volume":" ","pages":"283-287"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}