steel research international最新文献_第2页

Densities, Surface Tensions, and Viscosities of Molten High‐Silicon Electrical Steels with Different Silicon Contents 不同含硅量的熔融高硅电工钢的密度、表面张力和粘度

IF 2.2 3区材料科学

steel research international Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/srin.202400237

Lukas Neubert, Matheus Roberto Bellé, Taisei Yamamoto, Tsuyoshi Nishi, Hidemasa Yamano, Frank Ahrenhold, Olena Volkova

{"title":"Densities, Surface Tensions, and Viscosities of Molten High‐Silicon Electrical Steels with Different Silicon Contents","authors":"Lukas Neubert, Matheus Roberto Bellé, Taisei Yamamoto, Tsuyoshi Nishi, Hidemasa Yamano, Frank Ahrenhold, Olena Volkova","doi":"10.1002/srin.202400237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202400237","url":null,"abstract":"Density, surface tension, and viscosity of various liquid electrical steels are measured at different temperatures, varying in their silicon content between 3 and 6 mass%. Density and surface tension are determined using the maximum bubble pressure method, while viscosity is investigated comparatively using a vibrating finger viscometer and an oscillating crucible viscometer. The results are compared with models known from the literature. Based on this, the density of the steel [ρ] = kg m−3 and the surface tension [σ] = N m−1 can be described as a function of temperature [θ] = °C and silicon content [Si] = mass% using the equations: , . There is a lack of experimental data in the literature for high‐temperature thermophysical properties for electrical steels. This underlines once again the novelty and significance of this study, as the determined thermophysical properties are essential for a wide range of applications. For instance, they are crucial in the production of metallic powders for additive manufacturing by atomization to adjust the properties of the powders precisely. The findings are also important for steelmaking itself, as the corrosion behavior of refractory material can be better determined.","PeriodicalId":21929,"journal":{"name":"steel research international","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Physically Based Mean Field Model for Strain‐Induced Precipitation and Recrystallization in High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Steels 高强度低合金钢应变诱发沉淀和再结晶的物理平均场模型

IF 2.2 3区材料科学

steel research international Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/srin.202400493

Maria‐Ioanna T. Tzini, Gregory N. Haidemenopoulos

{"title":"A Physically Based Mean Field Model for Strain‐Induced Precipitation and Recrystallization in High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Steels","authors":"Maria‐Ioanna T. Tzini, Gregory N. Haidemenopoulos","doi":"10.1002/srin.202400493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202400493","url":null,"abstract":"A physically based mean field model developed to predict the microstructural evolution during the thermomechanical control process of X70 high‐strength low‐alloy (HSLA) steels is presented. The physically based mean field model incorporates a new integrated precipitation and recrystallization model developed to describe the interaction between strain‐induced precipitation of niobium and titanium carbonitrides and static recrystallization of austenite. The integrated model considers an effective Zener pinning force for the multimodal particle size distribution (PSD) of precipitates, an effective grain‐boundary mobility for the solute drag effect of niobium, and an inhomogeneous stored energy for austenite recrystallization. Given a processing route, the model predicts the variation of austenite grain size, recrystallized and precipitated fractions, and evolution of PSDs of precipitates. Model predictions reveal an excellent agreement with experimental grain size measurements and a final average ferrite grain size of 3.81 μm is achieved. The proposed model considers the heterogeneous nature of recrystallization and precipitation and can contribute to the process design of the HSLA and microalloyed steels.","PeriodicalId":21929,"journal":{"name":"steel research international","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thermal Decomposition of Hematite Ore Fines in Air 赤铁矿粉在空气中的热分解

IF 2.2 3区材料科学

steel research international Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/srin.202400200

Raja A. Anand, Manish M. Pande, Deepoo Kumar, Nurni N. Viswanathan

{"title":"Thermal Decomposition of Hematite Ore Fines in Air","authors":"Raja A. Anand, Manish M. Pande, Deepoo Kumar, Nurni N. Viswanathan","doi":"10.1002/srin.202400200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202400200","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal decomposition of hematite plays an important role during pelletization and the iron fine‐based smelting processes such as HIsarna and flash shaft smelter. The temperature at which pure hematite decomposition occurs depends on the partial pressure of oxygen in the gaseous atmosphere. In the air, that is, at = 0.21, the hematite decomposes at 1386 °C. In the present work, for an ore of a given composition, the effect of gangue on the thermal decomposition of hematite is experimentally determined using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). A decomposition temperature of 1320 °C is found in the platinum crucible after analyzing the TGA curve. Thermodynamic calculations have been carried out using FactSage8.1 to investigate the effect of gangue on the stability of hematite. Thermodynamics calculations confirm that the hematite present in the ore decomposes at a lower temperature with the increase in the gangue content. Additionally, if gangue content can affect the temperature at which dissociation of hematite occurs, it is expected that the crucible material can also affect the dissociation. Interestingly most of the reported TGA experiments are performed either in alumina crucibles or it was not reported in the literature. Therefore, the effect of crucible materials, namely alumina and platinum, is also investigated.","PeriodicalId":21929,"journal":{"name":"steel research international","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ultra‐Thin 3.5%Si Steel with Both Magnetic Properties and Mechanical Properties Produced by Different Process Routes of Large‐Scale Production 通过不同工艺路线大规模生产兼具磁性能和机械性能的 3.5%Si 超薄钢材

IF 2.2 3区材料科学

steel research international Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/srin.202400431

Yuan Lin, Xiao‐Ge Pei, Hui Wei, Hong‐Xia Wang, Hui‐Hu Lu, Jian‐Xiang Zhao, Xiang Chen, Xiang‐Yu Gu, Shi‐Jia Wang, Li‐Qiang Xue, Wen‐Kang Zhang, Yi‐De Wang

{"title":"Ultra‐Thin 3.5%Si Steel with Both Magnetic Properties and Mechanical Properties Produced by Different Process Routes of Large‐Scale Production","authors":"Yuan Lin, Xiao‐Ge Pei, Hui Wei, Hong‐Xia Wang, Hui‐Hu Lu, Jian‐Xiang Zhao, Xiang Chen, Xiang‐Yu Gu, Shi‐Jia Wang, Li‐Qiang Xue, Wen‐Kang Zhang, Yi‐De Wang","doi":"10.1002/srin.202400431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202400431","url":null,"abstract":"The microstructural and textural evolution, as well as the recrystallization kinetics under different cold‐rolling methods and their influencing mechanism on the properties of the thin‐gauge 3.5%Si nonoriented silicon steel, are investigated by electron backscattering diffraction, X‐ray diffractometer, tensile, and magnetic properties test. The results indicate that compared with the primary cold‐rolling process, the reduction rate of secondary cold‐rolling process is lower (58.3%), and many shear bands are formed in the coarse cold‐rolled sheet, which leads to the formation of strong Goss and cube texture after recrystallization annealing. Owing to the high annealing temperature, the average grain size of finished annealed sheet is little different under different cold‐rolling processes, so the mechanical properties and high‐frequency iron loss are basically the same. The iron loss of the secondary cold‐rolled products decreases with an increase in frequency, and the improvement in the iron loss of the high field (1.5 T) becomes larger than that of the low field (1.0 T). Given the high anisotropy index of the Goss texture, the iron loss anisotropy of the secondary cold‐rolled sheet is higher. Considering the magnetic and mechanical properties, the optimum process is the secondary cold rolling with the intermediate annealing temperature of 900 °C.","PeriodicalId":21929,"journal":{"name":"steel research international","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Efficiency in Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking: A Multi‐Objective Optimization Approach Using the Non‐Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II 提高电弧炉炼钢效率：使用非支配排序遗传算法 II 的多目标优化方法

IF 2.2 3区材料科学

steel research international Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/srin.202400370

Xiaoyu Yi, Qiang Yue, Zhihe Dou, Qingcai Bu

{"title":"Enhancing Efficiency in Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking: A Multi‐Objective Optimization Approach Using the Non‐Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II","authors":"Xiaoyu Yi, Qiang Yue, Zhihe Dou, Qingcai Bu","doi":"10.1002/srin.202400370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202400370","url":null,"abstract":"To realize the overall optimization of electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking system, a multi‐objective optimization model including smelting cost, energy consumption per ton of steel, and carbon emission per ton of steel is established. The model is optimized by multi‐objective genetic algorithm to improve the charging structure. At the same time, the data in the optimal solution set are used to analyze the influence of the change of scrap ratio on smelting cost, carbon emission per ton of steel, and smelting cycle. According to the actual working conditions and the demand of steel plant, the optimized results are selected. Compared with the actual production data, the proportion of scrap steel increases to 50.9%, the ratio of molten iron decreases to 38.8%, the smelting cost per ton of steel decreases by 12 Yuan, the energy consumption per ton of steel decreases by 4%, the carbon emission per ton of steel significantly decreases by 13%, and the smelting cycle is shortened by 2 min, but at the cost of increasing the power consumption per ton of steel. The optimized results and the analysis of the change of scrap ratio provide reference for the optimization of EAF steelmaking system.","PeriodicalId":21929,"journal":{"name":"steel research international","volume":"209 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Overview on Additive Manufacturing of Duplex Stainless Steels: Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, Corrosion Resistance, Postheat Treatment, and Future Perspectives 双相不锈钢增材制造概述：微观结构、机械性能、耐腐蚀性、后热处理及未来展望

IF 1.9 3区材料科学

steel research international Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/srin.202400463

Sanjeevi Prakash Karunanithi, Rajesh Kannan Arasappan, Siva Shanmugam Nallathambi

{"title":"An Overview on Additive Manufacturing of Duplex Stainless Steels: Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, Corrosion Resistance, Postheat Treatment, and Future Perspectives","authors":"Sanjeevi Prakash Karunanithi, Rajesh Kannan Arasappan, Siva Shanmugam Nallathambi","doi":"10.1002/srin.202400463","DOIUrl":"10.1002/srin.202400463","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Additive manufacturing (AM) is a cutting-edge technique for constructing intricate components with unique microstructural features and strength comparable to wrought alloys. Due to their exceptional corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, duplex stainless steels (DSS) are used in a wide range of critical applications. Over the past several years, a substantial body of research has been conducted on the AM of DSS. In-depth knowledge is required to understand the complete benefits of the AM process. This review overviews the AM-processed DSS parts based on process-specific microstructural changes, mechanical behavior, electrochemical performance, and postheat treatment processes based on the classifications of directed energy deposition and powder bed fusion AM techniques along with future perspectives. Major challenges in AM of DSS are optimizing the austenite–ferrite fractions and controlling the formations of deleterious phases. This review will be extensively useful to researchers and industries working in the AM of DSS.</p>","PeriodicalId":21929,"journal":{"name":"steel research international","volume":"95 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of P2O5 on the Break Temperature and Phase Composition of Slag from the Double Slag Converter Steelmaking Process P2O5 对双渣转炉炼钢过程中炉渣断裂温度和相组成的影响研究

IF 2.2 3区材料科学

steel research international Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/srin.202400507

Gao Yang, Xiangning Meng, Rui Yang, Ruiqi Zeng, Wei Li

{"title":"Investigation of P2O5 on the Break Temperature and Phase Composition of Slag from the Double Slag Converter Steelmaking Process","authors":"Gao Yang, Xiangning Meng, Rui Yang, Ruiqi Zeng, Wei Li","doi":"10.1002/srin.202400507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202400507","url":null,"abstract":"Herein, the influence of P2O5 on the break temperature and phase composition of slag from the double slag converter steelmaking process is investigated comprehensively. The composition and micromorphology of crystallized phase are analyzed by X‐Ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive spectrometer. The results reveal that the break temperature of slag increases owing to an increase of P2O5 content. When the P2O5 content is 2%, the break temperature is 1198 °C, and it increases to 1209 °C for the slag with 4% P2O5. With the increase of P2O5 content from 2% to 8%, the activation energy for viscous flow shows an upward trend. The crystallized phase at the same temperature with different P2O5 contents remains nearly unchanged, but the diffraction peak intensity is different. When the P2O5 content remains constant, a decrease in temperature results in significant changes in the micromorphology of crystallized phases. The present results improve the knowledge about the P‐rich slag, and are also significant in optimizing the double slag converter steelmaking process.","PeriodicalId":21929,"journal":{"name":"steel research international","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High-Temperature Oxidation of Fe–Si Alloys in Atmospheres Containing 2.0% SO2 + 5.0% O2 含 2.0% SO2 + 5.0% O2 的大气中铁硅合金的高温氧化作用

IF 1.9 3区材料科学

steel research international Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1002/srin.202400547

Guangming Cao, Wentao Song, Hengxiang Yu, Yongcheng Bi, Zhenyu Liu

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Biochar and Coke Blends for Slag Foaming Applications in Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking 评估生物炭和焦炭混合物在电弧炉炼钢中的炉渣发泡应用

IF 2.2 3区材料科学

steel research international Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1002/srin.202400518

Christopher DiGiovanni, Delin Li, Ka Wing Ng, Xianai Huang

{"title":"Evaluation of Biochar and Coke Blends for Slag Foaming Applications in Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking","authors":"Christopher DiGiovanni, Delin Li, Ka Wing Ng, Xianai Huang","doi":"10.1002/srin.202400518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202400518","url":null,"abstract":"The electric arc furnace (EAF) is a promising approach to decarbonize the iron and steel industry. In EAF steelmaking, injecting carbon into the molten slag remains crucial for creating a foamy slag, which enhances the energy efficiency of the process and protects the furnace. Biochar (BC) has emerged as a potential alternative to traditional fossil carbon for slag foaming. However, fully replacing fossil carbon with BC poses technical challenges. In this study, the partial replacement of fossil carbon with BC is considered, in the form of a petroleum coke (petcoke) and BC blend. Interestingly, a blend of petcoke and BC matches or possibly outperforms either carbon type individually, due to a synergistic effect. Using an induction furnace to simulate EAF conditions, a synthetic slag is melted, and injection carbon is added into the slag layer. The slag foaming effectiveness of petcoke, BC, and three blend cases are studied. Thermogravimetric analysis reveals that the BC is more reactive with slag compared to petcoke, which leads to an initial high intensity of CO generation. However, the CO generation was not continuous or consistent. All experimental results are combined to propose a mechanistic description of the slag foaming behavior of BC blends.","PeriodicalId":21929,"journal":{"name":"steel research international","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Static Thermochemical Model of MIDREX: Genetic Algorithm Validation and Green Ironmaking with Hydrogen and Coke Oven Gas Injection MIDREX 静态热化学模型：遗传算法验证和注入氢气和焦炉煤气的绿色炼铁技术

IF 1.9 3区材料科学

steel research international Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1002/srin.202400082

Sunil Yadav, C. Srishilan, Ajay Kumar Shukla

{"title":"Static Thermochemical Model of MIDREX: Genetic Algorithm Validation and Green Ironmaking with Hydrogen and Coke Oven Gas Injection","authors":"Sunil Yadav, C. Srishilan, Ajay Kumar Shukla","doi":"10.1002/srin.202400082","DOIUrl":"10.1002/srin.202400082","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work presents the development and validation of a static thermochemical model for predicting process parameters in the MIDREX shaft furnace, a method used for producing direct reduced iron from lump ore and pellets. Industrial plant data is used to validate the model. Furthermore, the model is utilized to analyze the process based on different parameters. Genetic algorithm (GA) is used to estimate the critical parameters of the process (like reaction factors and extent of reactions) and validate the model with industrial data. Further investigations are conducted to assess the possibility of replacing the reformer gas (bustle gas) with hydrogen and coke oven gas (COG) to make the process greener and almost free from carbon emissions, using a systematic approach of overall heat balance, using already developed coupled thermodynamics and kinetics-based model, and further using those data to estimate the reaction factors and extent of reactions using GA to be used in the static model. The results demonstrate the feasibility of replacing hydrogen and COG without much adverse effect on the process outcomes; however, this results in better metallization and reduced carbon footprint of the process effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":21929,"journal":{"name":"steel research international","volume":"95 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0