Revue des maladies respiratoires最新文献_第2页

[Respiratory mucus: Exploring its viscoelastic properties and their relationship with mucociliary clearance abnormalities]. [呼吸道粘液：探讨其粘弹性特性及其与黏毛清除异常的关系]。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Revue des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 2026-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2026.09.001

T Bonneault, C Sallon, C Taillé, S Létuvé

引用次数: 0

[French guidelines for severe asthma management]. [法国严重哮喘管理指南]。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Revue des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 2026-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2026.07.005

J-M Perotin, L Guilleminault, C Chenivesse, J-P Oster, L Portel, G Garcia, E Blanchard, G Peiffer, J Perriot, A Bourdin, J-F Papon, G Chassagnon, E Burnet, V Doyen, C Taille, C Barnig

引用次数: 0

[Toward novel therapeutic strategies: Targeting the extracellular matrix to broaden the therapeutic window]. 【迈向新的治疗策略：靶向细胞外基质以拓宽治疗窗口】。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Revue des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 2026-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2026.07.006

S Kunz, L Seguin, C C Féral

引用次数: 0

[Pleural sarcoidosis: A diagnostic challenge in countries with high tuberculosis prevalence]. [胸膜结节病：结核病高流行国家的诊断挑战]。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Revue des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 2026-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2026.07.002

K Thiam, B El Bérichi, N Ben Oualid, F B R Mbaye, P M Soumaré, M F Cissé, Y Dia Kane, N O Touré

引用次数: 0

[Pathophysiology of pulmonary fibrosis associated with monogenic defects of telomere homeostasis]. [与端粒内稳态单基因缺陷相关的肺纤维化病理生理学]。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Revue des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 2026-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2026.07.010

C Brasseur, I Ba, P Revy, C Kannengiesser, A Guyard, T Baccary, M Jaillet, A A Mailleux, B Crestani, R Borie, Q Philippot

引用次数: 0

[The role and utilization of transcutaneous capnography in respiratory failure patients. Chronicles: A review of the literature and an expert opinion]. 经皮血管造影在呼吸衰竭患者中的作用及应用。编年史：文献回顾和专家意见]。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Revue des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 2026-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2026.07.003

L Grassion, M Delorme, J P Janssens

{"title":"[The role and utilization of transcutaneous capnography in respiratory failure patients. Chronicles: A review of the literature and an expert opinion].","authors":"L Grassion, M Delorme, J P Janssens","doi":"10.1016/j.rmr.2026.07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2026.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Transcutaneous capnography (PtcCO2) provides a non-invasive estimate of partial arterial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood and is an increasingly widely used tool for assessing alveolar hypoventilation, particularly nocturnal hypoventilation, in patients with chronic respiratory failure. That much said, its reliability in clinical practice requires satisfactory understanding of the relevant technical principles, conditions of implementation, and analysis methods.Methods of analysis: This work is based on expert opinions from the Ventilatory Assistance and Oxygen Therapy Group (GAVO2) of the French-speaking Pulmonology Society (SPLF). The data available in the literature were analyzed and discussed in view of providing practical advice on the performance, analysis, and interpretation of nocturnal PtcCO2 recordings in adults.Results: Under optimal technical conditions, PtcCO2 correlates well with PaCO2, with bias generally lower than 0.5kPa. The quality of recording is a determining factor and depends on proper sensor placement, continuous recording for a sufficient amount of time, and prior analysis of the curves aimed at identifying artifacts and measurement drifts. Definitions of nocturnal hypoventilation based on PtcCO2 remain heterogeneous and are based primarily on expert opinion.Conclusion: Transcutaneous capnography is a relevant non-invasive tool ensuring assessment of alveolar hypoventilation in adults with chronic respiratory failure, provided that the technical and interpretative aspects are fully mastered and rigorously applied. It should complement blood gases as part and parcel of a comprehensive clinical approach.","PeriodicalId":21548,"journal":{"name":"Revue des maladies respiratoires","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148689899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Imaging of the diaphragm: A multimodal approach, and the role of MRI]. [横膈膜成像：多模态入路和MRI的作用]。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Revue des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 2026-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2026.07.004

S Boussouar, A Redheuil

{"title":"[Imaging of the diaphragm: A multimodal approach, and the role of MRI].","authors":"S Boussouar, A Redheuil","doi":"10.1016/j.rmr.2026.07.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2026.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"As the primary muscle of ventilation, the diaphragm is potentially involved in a wide range of acute and chronic respiratory conditions. However, diaphragmatic dysfunction often remains underrecognized because of its non-specific clinical presentation, which may include exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, functional limitation, and/or respiratory failure. Exploration relies on a multimodal approach combining clinical assessment, pulmonary function testing, and imaging. Chest radiography is often the first imaging study to raise suspicion of diaphragmatic abnormalities. Given its accessibility and ease of use, ultrasound has evolved into the main first-line dynamic imaging modality. Computed tomography remains essential to morphological and etiological assessment, particularly when phrenic nerve involvement is suspected. Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging ensures a comprehensive, non-ionizing, three-dimensional evaluation of diaphragmatic morphology and kinetics. The following review presents a practical approach to diaphragm imaging, from the clinical situations that should raise suspicion of diaphragmatic disease to the appropriate selection of functional and morphological imaging modalities. Recent developments in dynamic and quantitative imaging are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":21548,"journal":{"name":"Revue des maladies respiratoires","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148689785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The key role of chest CT in severe asthma phenotyping]. 【胸部CT在重症哮喘表型中的关键作用】。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Revue des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 2026-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2026.06.003

M-P Debray, C Taillé

{"title":"[The key role of chest CT in severe asthma phenotyping].","authors":"M-P Debray, C Taillé","doi":"10.1016/j.rmr.2026.06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2026.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"Before initiating biological therapy, chest CT is indicated as a means of initial evaluation of severe asthma. While its primary role is to identify potential differential diagnoses, it concomitantly provides information effectively contributing to asthma phenotyping. In routine practice, analysis focuses on bronchial wall thickening, of which the extent correlates with disease severity and degree of bronchial obstruction. In cases of severe asthma, absent wall thickening is unusual, and may prompt a search for either an alternative diagnosis, or potential comorbidities such as rhinosinusitis, which may be symptomatic. Assessment of expiratory air trapping is useful in the event of fixed obstructive ventilatory impairment, of which the extent correlates with the degree of bronchial obstruction. Pathobiology of mucus plugs, a phenotyping tool regarding T2 inflammation and a marker of severity, has recently drawn increased interest. The density of these plugs should be analysed, given that spontaneous hyperattenuation, most often within dilated bronchi, facilitates establishment of the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. To sum up, investigation of bronchial wall thickening, expiratory air trapping, and mucus plugs represent potential means of assessing treatment response.","PeriodicalId":21548,"journal":{"name":"Revue des maladies respiratoires","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148689737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Screening of children residing in the same household as patients with contagious tuberculosis]. [筛查与传染性结核病患者同住一户的儿童]。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Revue des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 2026-07-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2026.05.007

N Adrouche, V Bunger, C Ribet, W Alkoussa, S Marshal, C Josserand, M Baqué-Juston, K Risso, E Chamorey, F Vandenbos

{"title":"[Screening of children residing in the same household as patients with contagious tuberculosis].","authors":"N Adrouche, V Bunger, C Ribet, W Alkoussa, S Marshal, C Josserand, M Baqué-Juston, K Risso, E Chamorey, F Vandenbos","doi":"10.1016/j.rmr.2026.05.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2026.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Children are particularly vulnerable to tuberculosis. We report on the results of screenings conducted among children residing in tuberculosis patients' households.Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study conducted at the Alpes-Maritimes tuberculosis control centre between January 2023 and December 2025.Results: During this period, 60 children were screened across 36 different contact investigations. All of them shared a household with the index case (IC). Median age was 8 years, with 27 boys and 33 girls. Among the 60 children, screening identified 12 (20%) cases of active tuberculosis (TB disease) and 21 (35%) cases of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Risk factors (P<0.05) for TB disease were age<5 years and sleeping in the same room as the IC. Risk factors (P<0.05) for LTBI were a positive sputum smear and/or cavitation in the IC, and another case of TB disease or LTBI within the household.Conclusion: Children residing in the same household as patients with contagious pulmonary tuberculosis bear a substantial burden regarding this contagious disease.","PeriodicalId":21548,"journal":{"name":"Revue des maladies respiratoires","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148405814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[French version of the guidelines for connective tissue disease-associated ILD]. [法语版结缔组织病相关ILD指南]。

IF 0.5 4区医学

Revue des maladies respiratoires Pub Date : 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2026.05.006

D Taïeb, M Zerari, C Diou, Y Uzunhan

引用次数: 0