Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas最新文献

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Monotonicity and convexity (concavity) properties for zero-balanced hypergeometric function 零平衡超几何函数的单调性和凸性(凹性)性质
Tie-Hong Zhao, Miao-Kun Wang
{"title":"Monotonicity and convexity (concavity) properties for zero-balanced hypergeometric function","authors":"Tie-Hong Zhao, Miao-Kun Wang","doi":"10.1007/s13398-024-01555-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-024-01555-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, for a suitable region of (<i>a</i>, <i>b</i>), we establish a necessary and sufficient condition of <span>(p&gt;0)</span> such that </p><span>$$begin{aligned} xmapsto frac{log (p/sqrt{1-x})}{F(a,b;a+b;x)} end{aligned}$$</span><p>is strictly monotonic, convex, or concave on (0, 1), where <span>(F(a,b;a+b;x))</span> represents the zero-balanced hypergeometric function. This extends the recently obtained corresponding results for the cases that <span>(a=b=1/2)</span>. As applications, several functional inequalities involving zero-balanced hypergeometric function will be obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"297 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139665214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations under integral Ricci curvature bounds 积分里奇曲率约束下非线性抛物方程的微分梯度估计
Shahroud Azami
{"title":"Differential gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations under integral Ricci curvature bounds","authors":"Shahroud Azami","doi":"10.1007/s13398-024-01552-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-024-01552-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>((M^{n},g))</span> be a complete Riemannian manifold. We prove a space-time gradient estimates for positive solutions of nonlinear parabolic equations </p><span>$$begin{aligned} partial _{t}u(x,t)=Delta u(x,t)-p(x,t)A(u(x,t))-q(x,t) ( u(x,t))^{a+1}, end{aligned}$$</span><p>on geodesic balls <i>B</i>(<i>o</i>, <i>r</i>) in <i>M</i> with <span>(0&lt;rle 1)</span> for <span>(s&gt;frac{n}{2})</span> when integral Ricci curvature <i>k</i>(<i>p</i>, 1) is small enough. By integrating the gradient estimates in space-time we derive the corresponding Harnack inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139579660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Helix surfaces for Berger-like metrics on the anti-de Sitter space 反德西特空间伯杰类度量的螺旋面
Giovanni Calvaruso, Irene I. Onnis, Lorenzo Pellegrino, Daria Uccheddu
{"title":"Helix surfaces for Berger-like metrics on the anti-de Sitter space","authors":"Giovanni Calvaruso, Irene I. Onnis, Lorenzo Pellegrino, Daria Uccheddu","doi":"10.1007/s13398-024-01550-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-024-01550-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the Anti-de Sitter space <span>(mathbb {H}^3_1)</span> equipped with Berger-like metrics, that deform the standard metric of <span>(mathbb {H}^3_1)</span> in the direction of the hyperbolic Hopf vector field. Helix surfaces are the ones forming a constant angle with such vector field. After proving that these surfaces have (any) constant Gaussian curvature, we achieve their explicit local description in terms of a one-parameter family of isometries of the space and some suitable curves. These curves turn out to be general helices, which meet at a constant angle the fibers of the hyperbolic Hopf fibration.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139579614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seiberg–Witten differentials on the Hitchin base 希钦基地上的西伯格-威滕差速器
Ugo Bruzzo, Peter Dalakov
{"title":"Seiberg–Witten differentials on the Hitchin base","authors":"Ugo Bruzzo, Peter Dalakov","doi":"10.1007/s13398-024-01551-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-024-01551-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this note we describe explicitly, in terms of Lie theory and cameral data, the covariant (Gauss–Manin) derivative of the Seiberg–Witten differential defined on the weight-one variation of Hodge structures that exists on a Zariski open subset of the base of the Hitchin fibration.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139579816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hall classes of groups 厅级组
{"title":"Hall classes of groups","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s13398-023-01549-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-023-01549-w","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In 1958, Philip Hall (Ill J Math 2:787–801, 1958) proved that if a group <em>G</em> has a nilpotent normal subgroup <em>N</em> such that <span> <span>(G/N')</span> </span> is nilpotent, then <em>G</em> is nilpotent. The scope of Hall’s nilpotency criterion is not restricted to group theory, and in fact similar statements hold for Lie algebras and more generally for algebraically coherent semiabelian categories (see Chao in Math Z 103:40–42, 1968; Gray in Adv Math 349:911–919, 2019; Stitzinger in Ill J Math 22:499–505, 1978). We say that a group class <span> <span>({mathfrak {X}})</span> </span> is a <em>Hall class</em> if it contains every group <em>G</em> admitting a nilpotent normal subgroup <em>N</em> such that <span> <span>(G/N')</span> </span> belongs to <span> <span>({mathfrak {X}})</span> </span>. Thus, Hall’s nilpotency criterion just asserts that nilpotent groups form a Hall class. Many other relevant classes of groups have been proved to be Hall classes; for example, Plotkin (Sov Math Dokl 2:471–474, 1961) and Robinson (Math Z 107:225–231, 1968) proved that locally nilpotent groups and hypercentral groups form Hall classes. Note that these generalizations also hold if groups are replaced by other algebraic structures, for example Lie algebras (see Stitzinger in Ill J Math 22:499–505, 1978). The aim of this paper is to develop a general theory of Hall classes of groups, that could later be reasonably extended to Lie algebras. Among other results, we prove that many natural types of generalized nilpotent groups form Hall classes, and we give examples showing in particular that the class of groups having a finite term in the lower central series is not a Hall class, even if we restrict to the universe of linear groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139496212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On structures of normal forms of complex points of small $${mathcal {C}}^{2}$$ -perturbations of real 4-manifolds embedded in a complex 3-manifold 论小$${mathcal {C}}^{2}$ -扰动的实4-manifolds嵌入复3-manifolds的复点的正常形式结构
Tadej Starčič
{"title":"On structures of normal forms of complex points of small $${mathcal {C}}^{2}$$ -perturbations of real 4-manifolds embedded in a complex 3-manifold","authors":"Tadej Starčič","doi":"10.1007/s13398-023-01545-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-023-01545-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We extend our previous result on the behaviour of the quadratic part of a complex points of a small <span>({mathcal {C}}^{2})</span>-perturbation of a real 4-manifold embedded in a complex 3-manifold. We describe the change of the structure of the quadratic normal form of a complex point. It is an immediate consequence of a theorem clarifying how small perturbations can change the bundle of a pair of one arbitrary and one symmetric <span>(2times 2)</span> matrix with respect to an action of a certain linear group.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139482902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The isomorphism problem for basic modules and the divisibility profile of the algebra of polynomials 基本模块的同构问题和多项式代数的可分性剖面
P. Aydoğdu, C. A. Arellano, S. R. López-Permouth, R. Muhammad, M. Zailaee
{"title":"The isomorphism problem for basic modules and the divisibility profile of the algebra of polynomials","authors":"P. Aydoğdu, C. A. Arellano, S. R. López-Permouth, R. Muhammad, M. Zailaee","doi":"10.1007/s13398-023-01547-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-023-01547-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While mutual congeniality of bases is known to guarantee that basic modules from so-related bases are isomorphic, the question of what can be said about isomorphism of basic modules in general has remained open. We show that, for some algebras, basic modules may be non-isomorphic. We also show that it is possible, for some algebras, for all basic modules to be isomorphic, regardless of congeniality. In the process, and as a byproduct, we introduce the notion of domains of divisibility of modules over arbitrary rings. The mechanism employed here to differentiate non-isomorphic basic modules is by showing that they have different domains of divisibility. Domains of divisibility measure how divisible a module can be; for those cases when divisibility is equivalent to injectivity, domains of divisibility provide a way to gauge injectivity of modules as an alternative to the domains of injectivity and other mechanisms in the literature. We focus on the algebra of polynomials with one variable, and observe that <i>F</i>[<i>x</i>] has a full <i>divisibility profile</i> for any field <i>F</i>. When <i>F</i> is algebraically closed, we see that the direct product and the direct sum of all Pascal basic modules have the smallest divisibility domain. We also analyze the diversity of the family of basic modules as we explore how many of those divisibility domains correspond to basic modules. We show that, for an arbitrary infinite field <i>F</i>, <i>F</i>[<i>x</i>] has infinitely many pairwise non-isomorphic basic modules, the divisibility profile of <i>F</i>[<i>x</i>] is complete, and for an algebraically closed field <i>F</i>, the collection of basic modules has any subset <i>S</i> of <i>F</i> with a non-empty at most countable complement, the set <span>({ x + alpha | alpha notin S })</span> as a domain of divisibility for some basic <i>F</i>[<i>x</i>]-module.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139484077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On zeros of the regular power series of a quaternionic variable 论四元变量正幂级数的零点
Gradimir V. Milovanović, Abdullah Mir
{"title":"On zeros of the regular power series of a quaternionic variable","authors":"Gradimir V. Milovanović, Abdullah Mir","doi":"10.1007/s13398-023-01546-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-023-01546-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using tools from the newly developed theory of regular functions and polynomials with quaternionic coefficients located on only one side of the variable, we derive zero-free regions for the related subclass of regular power series and obtain discs that are not centered at the origin, containing all the zeros of these polynomials. The results obtained for this particular subclass of regular functions lead to generalizations of several results that are known from the relevant literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139461271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Bar-Natan–van der Veen’s perturbed Gaussians 关于 Bar-Natan-van der Veen 的扰动高斯模型
Jorge Becerra
{"title":"On Bar-Natan–van der Veen’s perturbed Gaussians","authors":"Jorge Becerra","doi":"10.1007/s13398-023-01536-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-023-01536-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We elucidate further properties of the novel family of polynomial time knot polynomials devised by Bar-Natan and van der Veen based on the Gaussian calculus of generating series for noncommutative algebras. These polynomials determine all coloured Jones polynomials and the simplest of these is expected to coincide with the one-variable 2-loop polynomial. We prove a conjecture stating that half of these polynomials vanish and give concrete formulas for three of these knot polynomial invariants. We also study the behaviour of these polynomials under the connected sum of knots.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"153 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139409427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hamiltonian systems involving exponential growth in $${mathbb {R}}^{2}$$ with general nonlinearities 涉及 $${mathbb {R}}^{2}$ 中指数增长且具有一般非线性的哈密顿系统
Uberlandio B. Severo, Manassés de Souza, Marta Menezes
{"title":"Hamiltonian systems involving exponential growth in $${mathbb {R}}^{2}$$ with general nonlinearities","authors":"Uberlandio B. Severo, Manassés de Souza, Marta Menezes","doi":"10.1007/s13398-023-01542-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-023-01542-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, we establish the existence of ground state solution for Hamiltonian systems of the form </p><span>$$begin{aligned} left{ begin{aligned} -Delta u + V(x)u = H_v(x,u,v), quad x in {mathbb {R}}^2, -Delta v + V(x)v = H_u(x,u,v), quad x in {mathbb {R}}^2, end{aligned} right. end{aligned}$$</span><p>where <span>(V in C({mathbb {R}}^2, (0, infty )))</span> and <span>(H in C^1({mathbb {R}}^2 times {mathbb {R}}^2, {mathbb {R}}))</span> is allowed to have an exponential growth with respect to the Trudinger–Moser inequality. We study the case where <i>V</i> and <i>H</i> are periodic or asymptotically periodic. In the proof of the main results, we have used a reduction method involving the generalized Nehari manifold and also a linking theorem. In our approach, as we deal with general nonlinearities, it was necessary to obtain a new version of the Trudinger–Moser inequality.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139103315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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