Psychiatry Investigation最新文献_第4页

Pilot Trial: Impact of a Virtual Reality Stress Reduction Program on Healthcare and Information Technology Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 试点试验：COVID-19大流行期间虚拟现实减压计划对医疗保健和信息技术专业人员的影响

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2025.0059

Daeho Kwon, Wooyoung Im, Yunsoo Kim, Jaesung Yoo, Huisu Jeon, Heeyong Choi, Hyeyun Kim

{"title":"Pilot Trial: Impact of a Virtual Reality Stress Reduction Program on Healthcare and Information Technology Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Daeho Kwon, Wooyoung Im, Yunsoo Kim, Jaesung Yoo, Huisu Jeon, Heeyong Choi, Hyeyun Kim","doi":"10.30773/pi.2025.0059","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2025.0059","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR) based stress reduction program tailored for healthcare and information technology (IT) professionals during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic.Methods: The 2-week program, based on forest healing principles, was designed to alleviate occupational stress and improve sleep quality. Participants (n=54; 46 healthcare, 8 IT professionals) underwent pre- and post-intervention assessments using validated psychological scales and physiological measurements.Results: Results showed significant reductions in stress (Perceived Stress Scale [PSS], p=0.001) and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS] anxiety, p=0.002) across all participants. Healthcare professionals demonstrated significant decreases in depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, p=0.015), anxiety (HADS anxiety, p<0.001), and stress (PSS, p=0.001). Unexpectedly, weekday sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) worsened in the healthcare group (p=0.013). The IT group showed no significant changes, possibly due to the small sample size. Physiological measurements revealed significant differences between groups post-intervention, including melatonin levels (p=0.001) and electrocardiogram values (p=0.031), suggesting occupation-specific responses to VR interventions.Conclusion: Despite limitations such as unequal sample sizes, this study provides valuable insights into the potential of VR-based stress management programs. The findings underscore the need for occupation-specific approaches and further research with larger, balanced samples to validate these results and explore long-term effects.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"451-461"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12022780/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143720650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pre-Treatment Perceived Social Support Is Associated With Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients With Breast Cancer: A Longitudinal Study. 治疗前感知的社会支持与化疗诱导的乳腺癌患者周围神经病变相关：一项纵向研究

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0336

Joon Sung Shin, Sanghyup Jung, Geun Hui Won, Sun Hyung Lee, Jaehyun Kim, Saim Jung, Chan-Woo Yeom, Kwang-Min Lee, Kyung-Lak Son, Jang-Il Kim, Sook Young Jeon, Han-Byoel Lee, Bong-Jin Hahm

{"title":"Pre-Treatment Perceived Social Support Is Associated With Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients With Breast Cancer: A Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Joon Sung Shin, Sanghyup Jung, Geun Hui Won, Sun Hyung Lee, Jaehyun Kim, Saim Jung, Chan-Woo Yeom, Kwang-Min Lee, Kyung-Lak Son, Jang-Il Kim, Sook Young Jeon, Han-Byoel Lee, Bong-Jin Hahm","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0336","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Previous studies have reported an association between cancer-related symptoms and perceived social support (PSS). The objective of this study was to analyze whether Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN), a prevalent side effect of chemotherapy, varies according to PSS level using a validated tool for CIPN at prospective follow-up.Methods: A total of 39 breast cancer patients were evaluated for PSS using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) prior to chemotherapy and were subsequently grouped into one of two categories for each subscale: low-to-moderate PSS and high PSS. CIPN was prospectively evaluated using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy 20 (CIPN20) at five time points. A linear mixed-effects model with square root transformation was employed to investigate whether the CIPN20 scales varied by PSS level and time point.Results: Statistical analysis of the MSPSS total scale and subscales revealed a significant effect of the friends subscale group and time point on the CIPN20 sensory scale. The sensory scale score of CIPN20 was found to be lower in participants with high PSS from friends in comparison to those with low-to-moderate PSS at 1 month post-chemotherapy (p=0.010).Conclusion: This is the first study to prospectively follow the long-term effect of pre-treatment PSS from friends on CIPN. Further studies based on larger samples are required to analyze the effects of PSS on the pathophysiology of CIPN.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"22 4","pages":"424-434"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12022789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144045528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Mediation of Stress and Emotional Exhaustion on Academic Ineffectiveness and Cynicism Among University Students. 压力和情绪耗竭对大学生学业效率低下和愤世嫉俗的中介作用探讨。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0111

Cristian Ramos-Vera, Miguel Basauri-Delgado, Yaquelin E Calizaya-Milla, Jacksaint Saintila

{"title":"Exploring the Mediation of Stress and Emotional Exhaustion on Academic Ineffectiveness and Cynicism Among University Students.","authors":"Cristian Ramos-Vera, Miguel Basauri-Delgado, Yaquelin E Calizaya-Milla, Jacksaint Saintila","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0111","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study explored the indirect effects of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness on the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism in university students, also examining the moderating role of preprofessional internship (PI).Methods: A cross-sectional predictive study was conducted that explored the relationship of predictor variables with some criterion variable. Data were obtained through an anonymous survey to which 950 students from two private universities responded (Mage=23.2±2.2 years, 52.7% women). Structural equation modeling was used to test mediation and moderation.Results: Emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness mediated the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism. Likewise, the implementation of PI moderated both the relationship between perceived stress and emotional exhaustion and the relationship between emotional exhaustion and cynicism.Conclusion: These findings provide evidence that perceived stress is associated with increased cynicism through symptoms of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness. Furthermore, this relationship is moderated by the completion of PI.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"22 4","pages":"365-374"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12022790/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144032270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Machine Learning Prediction of Attachment Type From Bio-Psychological Factors in Patients With Depression. 抑郁症患者依恋类型生物心理因素的机器学习预测。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0392

Yoon Jae Cho, Jin Sun Ryu, Jeong-Ho Seok, Eunjoo Kim, Jooyoung Oh, Byung-Hoon Kim

{"title":"Machine Learning Prediction of Attachment Type From Bio-Psychological Factors in Patients With Depression.","authors":"Yoon Jae Cho, Jin Sun Ryu, Jeong-Ho Seok, Eunjoo Kim, Jooyoung Oh, Byung-Hoon Kim","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0392","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Adult attachment style is linked to how an individual responds to threats or stress and is known to be related to the onset of psychiatric symptoms such as depression. However, as the current assessment of attachment type mainly relies on self-report questionnaires and can be prone to bias, there is a need to incorporate physiological factors along with psychological symptoms and history in this process. We aimed to predict the measurement of two important types of adult attachment with heart rate variability (HRV), early life stress experience, and subjective psychiatric symptoms.Methods: Five hundred eighty-two subjects with depressive disorder were recruited retrospectively from January 2015 to June 2021. The experience of early life stress and psychiatric symptoms were collected, and HRV measures were obtained as input for an ensembled Voting Regressor model of machine learning-based regression models, including linear regression, ElasticNet, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost).Results: Model performances evaluated with R-squared score averaged across 30 seeds were 0.377 and 0.188 for anxious- and avoidant-attachment, respectively. Mean absolute error averaged to 13.251 and 12.083, respectively. Shapley value importance analysis indicated that for both attachment types, the most important feature was the trait-anxiety, followed by emotional abuse, state-anxiety or self-reported depressive symptoms, and fear or helplessness felt in the moment of an early life stressor.Conclusion: Our results provide the evidence base that may be utilized in clinical settings to predict the degree of attachment type using bio-psychological factors.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"22 4","pages":"412-423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12022793/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144027943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frontal and Parietal Alpha Asymmetry as Biomarkers for Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia. 额叶和顶叶α不对称作为精神分裂症阴性症状的生物标志物

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0354

Yao-Cheng Wu, Chih-Chung Huang, Yi-Guang Wang, Chu-Ya Yang, Wei-Chou Chang, Chuan-Chia Chang, Hsin-An Chang

{"title":"Frontal and Parietal Alpha Asymmetry as Biomarkers for Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia.","authors":"Yao-Cheng Wu, Chih-Chung Huang, Yi-Guang Wang, Chu-Ya Yang, Wei-Chou Chang, Chuan-Chia Chang, Hsin-An Chang","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0354","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Negative symptoms in schizophrenia indicate a poor prognosis. However, the mechanisms underlying the development of negative symptoms remain unclear. This study investigated the relationship between negative symptoms in schizophrenia and frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA).Methods: The study used a 32-channel electroencephalography to acquire alpha power in 4 target-paired sites in each patient. Regional alpha asymmetry was calculated based on the alpha power using EEGLAB Frontal Alpha Asymmetry Toolbox.Results: Sixty schizophrenia patients with predominant negative symptoms (PNS), 72 stabilized schizophrenia (SS) patients, and 73 healthy control (HC) participants were enrolled in this study. No significant differences were observed in FAA between the PNS and SS groups, although both groups exhibited reduced P3-P4 alpha asymmetry compared to HCs. A positive correlation was found between F7-F8 alpha asymmetry and illness duration. Additionally, a predictive model based on P3-P4 alpha asymmetry scores was able to differentiate schizophrenia patients from HCs, achieving a sensitivity of 71.2% and a specificity of 72.6%.Conclusion: This study highlighted that parietal alpha asymmetry could serve as a valuable diagnostic tool for schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"22 4","pages":"435-441"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12022788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144045527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Clinical Utility of Biomarkers in Diagnosing Major Depressive Disorder in Adults: A Systematic Review of Literature From 2013 to 2023. 生物标志物在成人重度抑郁症诊断中的临床应用：2013 - 2023年文献系统回顾

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0152

Shi-Han Ang, Roger C Ho, Roger S McIntyre, Zhisong Zhang, Soon-Kiat Chang, Kayla M Teopiz, Cyrus Sh Ho

{"title":"The Clinical Utility of Biomarkers in Diagnosing Major Depressive Disorder in Adults: A Systematic Review of Literature From 2013 to 2023.","authors":"Shi-Han Ang, Roger C Ho, Roger S McIntyre, Zhisong Zhang, Soon-Kiat Chang, Kayla M Teopiz, Cyrus Sh Ho","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0152","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The variety and efficacy of biomarkers available that may be used objectively to diagnose major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults are unclear. This systematic review aims to identify and evaluate the variety of objective markers used to diagnose MDD in adults.Methods: The search strategy was applied via PubMed and PsycINFO over the past 10 years (2013-2023) to capture the latest available evidence supporting the use of biomarkers to diagnose MDD. Data was reported through narrative synthesis.Results: Forty-two studies were included in the review. Findings were synthesised based on the following measures: blood, neuroimaging/neurophysiology, urine, dermatological, auditory, vocal, cerebrospinal fluid and combinatory-and evaluated based on its sensitivity/specificity and area under the curve values. The best predictors of blood (MYT1 gene), neuroimaging/neurophysiological (5-HT1A auto-receptor binding in the dorsal and median raphe), urinary (combined albumin, AMBP, HSPB, APOA1), cerebrospinal fluid-based (neuron specific enolase, microRNA) biomarkers were found to be closely linked to the pathophysiology of MDD.Conclusion: A large variety of biomarkers were available to diagnose MDD, with the best performing biomarkers intrinsically related to the pathophysiology of MDD. Potential for future research lies in investigating the joint sensitivity of the best performing biomarkers identified via machine learning methods and establishing the causal effect between these biomarkers and MDD.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"22 4","pages":"341-356"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12022786/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144036877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental and Behavioral Disorders, Comorbidity, and Self-Harm: Results From Korea National Hospital Discharge In-Depth Injury Survey. 精神和行为障碍、共病和自残：来自韩国国家医院出院深度伤害调查的结果。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0301

Mi Jung Rho, Young-Joo Won, Hyun-Sook Lim, Yoo-Kyung Boo

{"title":"Mental and Behavioral Disorders, Comorbidity, and Self-Harm: Results From Korea National Hospital Discharge In-Depth Injury Survey.","authors":"Mi Jung Rho, Young-Joo Won, Hyun-Sook Lim, Yoo-Kyung Boo","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0301","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Suicide is a complex issue influenced by various factors, including mental illness, economic, and cultural elements. Mental and behavioral disorders are significant contributors to suicide risk, and individuals who attempt self-harm often present with comorbidities. This study aims to identify the significance of characteristics and comorbidities among hospitalized patients who engaged in self-harm and have been diagnosed with mental and behavioral disorders.Methods: We targeted patients aged 19 or older who attempted self-harm and were hospitalized from the 2022 Korea National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey covering the period from 2008 to 2021. After applying sampling weights, the estimated total sample size was 10,140. The analysis was conducted using a general linear model for complex samples, incorporating analysis of variance and regression analyses. Additionally, network analysis was used to explore relationships among comorbidities.Results: The incidence of self-harm varied seasonally, peaking in spring, with higher rates observed in winter. Hospitalization duration was significantly longer when surgical interventions were required or when comorbidities were present. The average length of hospitalization was 20.52 days, but patients with alcohol-related addictions had a significantly longer stay (71.57 days). For each additional comorbidity, the hospitalization duration increased by 1.889 days. About 46.78% of patients had one or more comorbidities, with strong associations between mental disorders (F00-F99) and cases of poisoning or external injuries (S00-T98).Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of managing comorbidities in patients with mental illness to reduce the clinical and social costs of self-harm.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"22 4","pages":"462-474"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12022792/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144043917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Ethnic Minority Perspective: Association Between Negative Life Events and Depressive Symptoms in Yi Adolescents in China. 少数民族视角：中国彝族青少年负性生活事件与抑郁症状的关系

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0303

Qingqing Xiao, Xiaozhen Song, Shoukang Zou, Ying Wang, Tuge Waqi, Li Yin

{"title":"An Ethnic Minority Perspective: Association Between Negative Life Events and Depressive Symptoms in Yi Adolescents in China.","authors":"Qingqing Xiao, Xiaozhen Song, Shoukang Zou, Ying Wang, Tuge Waqi, Li Yin","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0303","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study explored whether anxiety and core self-evaluation mediate the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms in adolescents of the Yi ethnic minority in China.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a convenience sample of 627 Yi adolescents 10-19 years old (252 males, 40.2%) from primary, middle and high schools in Liangshan Prefecture in China completed the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist (ASLEC) to report on negative life events, the Second Edition of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) to report on depressive symptoms, the Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES) to describe core self-evaluation, and the Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) to report anxiety symptoms.Results: In Pearson correlation analysis, total score and dimension subscores on the ASLEC correlated positively with total score and dimension subscores on the SCARED survey as well as with total score on the BDI. Total ASLEC score and dimension subscores correlated negatively with total CSES score. Mediation analysis indicated that negative life events affected depressive symptoms directly, as well as indirectly via core self-evaluation (mediating effect was 0.087; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.063-0.113; p<0.001). The chain-mediated pathway effect was significant (mediating effect was 0.017; 95% CI, 0.011-0.026; p<0.001).Conclusion: Yi adolescents in Liangshan Prefecture show certain prevalence of anxiety and depression, and they score relatively low on core self-evaluation. In this ethnic group, negative life events can affect depressive symptoms directly as well as indirectly through chain-mediated effects of anxiety and core self-evaluation.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"22 4","pages":"405-411"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12022782/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144043677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital Media Usage Trends Among Children Aged 8-11 Years Before and After the COVID-19. 新冠肺炎疫情前后8-11岁儿童数字媒体使用趋势

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0109

Kyungjun Kim, Saebom Jeon, Sangha Lee, Donghee Kim, Yunmi Shin

{"title":"Digital Media Usage Trends Among Children Aged 8-11 Years Before and After the COVID-19.","authors":"Kyungjun Kim, Saebom Jeon, Sangha Lee, Donghee Kim, Yunmi Shin","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0109","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly altered daily life, potentially impacting children's digital media usage. This study investigates changes in smart device usage among children in South Korea, considering the pandemic's effects.Methods: A longitudinal analysis was conducted on a cohort of 313 children aged 8-11 years from 2018 to 2021. The study measured weekly usage of personal computers (PCs), tablet PCs, and smartphones, comparing pre-pandemic (up to 2020) and post-pandemic periods. Partial correlation analysis was employed to assess the impact of COVID-19, controlling for covariates such as age, household income, and parental education.Results: The analysis revealed a significant increase in smart device usage time following the onset of the pandemic. This increase remained statistically significant even after accounting for covariates. Notably, both age and maternal education level were significant factors influencing device usage.Conclusion: This study demonstrates a significant shift in the digital behavior of children aged 8-11 in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in smart device usage underscores the pandemic's far-reaching impact on children's daily routines and suggests a need for further research into its long-term effects. The findings highlight the importance of considering external societal changes when analyzing trends in digital media usage among children.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"22 4","pages":"375-381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12022787/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144021488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional Abuse and Neglect, Depression: A Moderated Mediation Model of Neuroticism and Psychological Resilience. 情绪虐待、忽视、抑郁：神经质与心理弹性的调节中介模型。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0108

Yueyang Hu, Junsong Fei, Jingyi Yue, Ren Gao, Qianqian Song, Xixi Zhao, Songli Mei

{"title":"Emotional Abuse and Neglect, Depression: A Moderated Mediation Model of Neuroticism and Psychological Resilience.","authors":"Yueyang Hu, Junsong Fei, Jingyi Yue, Ren Gao, Qianqian Song, Xixi Zhao, Songli Mei","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0108","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: There were associations between emotional abuse and neglect (EAN) and depression, but few studies had tested potential mechanisms underlying these relationships. We aimed to provide insights on how (the mediation role of neuroticism), and under what conditions (the moderator role of psychological resilience), led to a higher level of depression.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study that used a random cluster sampling method. We randomly selected 3,993 participants from four junior middle schools in northern city of China. Participants were asked to complete four self-reported questionnaires, including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Children Depression Inventory-Short Form, Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory Brief Version, and Chinese Resilience Scale.Results: The results showed that neuroticism mediated the associations between EAN and depression. In addition, the mediating effect of neuroticism was moderated by psychological resilience (p<0.05).Conclusion: EAN and neuroticism could have an adverse impact on depression, and psychological resilience could alleviate these negative effects as a moderator. Our model suggested psychological resilience could be a particularly effective intervention point for victims of EAN.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"22 4","pages":"389-396"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12022791/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143993862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0