Psychiatry Investigation最新文献_第10页

Comparative Study of the Efficacy and Side Effects of Brand-Name and Generic Clozapine for Long-Term Maintenance Treatment Among Korean Patients With Schizophrenia: A Retrospective Naturalistic Mirror-Image Study. 韩国精神分裂症患者长期维持治疗中使用氯氮平品牌药和非专利药的疗效和副作用比较研究：回顾性自然镜像研究》。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2023.0413

Nuree Kang, Hee-Soo Yoon, Se Hyun Kim, Jae Hoon Jeong, Minah Kim, Jun Soo Kwon

引用次数: 0

Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Somatic Symptom Disorder-B Criteria Scale in a Clinical Population. 韩国版躯体症状障碍-B 标准量表在临床人群中的可靠性和有效性。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2023.0352

Saim Jung, Joon Sung Shin, Sun Hyung Lee, Sungwon Lee, Jaehyun Kim, Kyung-Lak Son, Bong-Jin Hahm, Chan-Woo Yeom

{"title":"Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Somatic Symptom Disorder-B Criteria Scale in a Clinical Population.","authors":"Saim Jung, Joon Sung Shin, Sun Hyung Lee, Sungwon Lee, Jaehyun Kim, Kyung-Lak Son, Bong-Jin Hahm, Chan-Woo Yeom","doi":"10.30773/pi.2023.0352","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2023.0352","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate the Korean version of the Somatic Symptom Disorder-B Criteria Scale (SSD-12) in outpatients at a psychiatric clinic and assess its diagnostic accuracy.Methods: A total of 207 patients completed SSD-12. For the diagnostic accuracy of SSD-12, the somatic symptom disorder (SSD) section of the structured clinical interview for DSM-5 disorders-research version (SCID-5-RV) was used. The SSD-12 construct and concurrent validity were assessed by examining the correlations with Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), PHQ-15, 5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L), and World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF).Results: The SSD-12 had excellent internal consistency (Cronbach α=0.90). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed good fit indices for a general factor model (comparative fit index [CFI]=0.92, Tucker-Lewis index [TLI]=0.88, root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA]=0.10; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.08-0.11) and a three-factor model (CFI=0.94, TLI=0.91, RMSEA=0.08; 95% CI, 0.07-0.10). The total SSD-12 score was significantly correlated with anxiety (GAD-7: r=0.53, p<0.001), depression (PHQ-9: r=0.52, p<0.001), physical symptom burden (PHQ-15: r=0.36, p<0.001), and quality of life (EQ-5D-5L: r=-0.40, p<0.001; WHOQOL-BREF: r=-0.51, p<0.001). SSD-12 demonstrated good accuracy (area under the curve=0.75, standard error=0.04; 95% CI, 0.68-0.82) with an optimal cut-off of 29.Conclusion: The Korean SSD-12 demonstrates reliability and validity for diagnosing SSD in clinical setting.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 2","pages":"165-173"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910159/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Time Spent on Online Gaming on Problematic Game Use in Male: Moderating Effects of Loneliness, Living Alone, and Household Size. 花在网络游戏上的时间对男性使用问题游戏的影响：孤独、独居和家庭规模的调节作用

IF 2.7 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2023.0027

Kyeongwoo Park, Hyein Chang, Jin Pyo Hong, Myung Hyun Kim, Sohee Park, Jin Young Jung, Dahae Kim, Bong-Jin Hahm, Ji Hyun An

{"title":"The Effect of Time Spent on Online Gaming on Problematic Game Use in Male: Moderating Effects of Loneliness, Living Alone, and Household Size.","authors":"Kyeongwoo Park, Hyein Chang, Jin Pyo Hong, Myung Hyun Kim, Sohee Park, Jin Young Jung, Dahae Kim, Bong-Jin Hahm, Ji Hyun An","doi":"10.30773/pi.2023.0027","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2023.0027","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between gaming time and problematic game use (PGU) within a large sample of Korean male gamers and to examine the potential moderating effects of loneliness, living alone, and household size.Methods: This study employed data from 743 male gamers from the National Mental Health Survey 2021, a nationally representative survey of mental illness conducted in South Korea. Self-reported data on the average gaming time per day, severity of PGU, loneliness, living alone, and household size were used.Results: Gaming time was positively associated with PGU and this relationship was significantly moderated by loneliness such that the positive effect of gaming time on PGU was greater when the levels of loneliness were high. The three-way interaction effect of gaming time, loneliness, and living alone was also significant, in that the moderating effect of loneliness on the relationship between gaming time and PGU was significant only in the living alone group. However, household size (i.e., number of housemates) did not moderate the interaction between gaming time and loneliness among gamers living with housemates.Conclusion: These results suggest the importance of considering loneliness and living arrangements of male gamers, in addition to gaming time, in identifying and intervening with individuals at heightened risk of PGU.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 2","pages":"181-190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910165/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of the Chinese Version of Penn Alcohol Craving Scale for Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder. 针对酒精使用障碍患者的宾恩酒精渴求量表中文版的验证。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2022.0217

Yu-Yu Ko, Su-Chen Fang, Wei-Chien Huang, Ming-Chyi Huang, Hu-Ming Chang

{"title":"Validation of the Chinese Version of Penn Alcohol Craving Scale for Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder.","authors":"Yu-Yu Ko, Su-Chen Fang, Wei-Chien Huang, Ming-Chyi Huang, Hu-Ming Chang","doi":"10.30773/pi.2022.0217","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2022.0217","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) is a five-item, single-dimension questionnaire that is used to measure a patient's alcohol craving. We sought to develop the Chinese version of the PACS (PACS-C) and assess its reliability and validity.Methods: A total of 160 Taiwanese patients with alcohol use disorder were enrolled in this study. The internal consistency and concurrent validity of the PASC-C with the visual analogue scale (VAS) for craving, the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale for heavy drinking (YBOCS-hd), and the Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ) were assessed. The test-retest reliability of the PASC-C was evaluated 1 day after the baseline measurements. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to examine the psychometric properties of the PACS-C.Results: The PACS-C exhibited good internal consistency (Cronbach's α=0.95) and test-retest reliability (r=0.97). This scale showed high correlations with the VAS (r=0.81) and YBOCS-hd (r=0.81 and 0.79 for the obsession and compulsion subscales, respectively), and moderate correlation with the SADQ-C (r=0.47). Furthermore, CFA results revealed that the PACS-C had good fit indices under various models.Conclusion: The PACS-C appears to be a reliable and valid tool for assessing alcohol craving in patients with alcohol use disorder in Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 2","pages":"159-164"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910169/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated With Second Generation Antipsychotics: A Case Study and Review of Literature. 与第二代抗精神病药物相关的糖尿病酮症酸中毒：病例研究与文献综述。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2023.0301

Heewon Bae, Ji Hyun Lee, Sungsuk Je, Seung-Hoon Lee, Hayun Choi

{"title":"Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated With Second Generation Antipsychotics: A Case Study and Review of Literature.","authors":"Heewon Bae, Ji Hyun Lee, Sungsuk Je, Seung-Hoon Lee, Hayun Choi","doi":"10.30773/pi.2023.0301","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2023.0301","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) have revolutionized the treatment of psychiatric disorders, but are associated with significant metabolic risks, including diabetes and hyperglycemic crises. This review explores the complex interplay between antipsychotics, diabetes, and hyperglycemic crises, highlighting the mechanisms underlying SGA-induced diabetes.Methods: We present the case of a patient with schizophrenia who was taking antipsychotic medication and was admitted to the emergency room due to the sudden onset of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) without any history of diabetes. We extensively searched databases, including Elsevier, PubMed, IEEE, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar, for papers on the effects of antipsychotic drugs on DKA from 2002 to 2021. We focused on DKA, hyperglycemia, and atypical antipsychotics, and retrieved 117 papers. After full-text review, 32 papers were included in this comprehensive review.Results: DKA was significantly more frequent in patients taking SGAs. Antipsychotics can induce insulin resistance either directly or through the onset of obesity. Antipsychotics can reduce insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells, which is associated with absolute insulin deficiency.Conclusion: As the use of antipsychotics continues to increase, understanding their risks and mechanisms is crucial for clinicians to enable informed treatment decisions and prevent potentially life-threatening complications.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 2","pages":"111-122"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910161/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of a Korean Version of the Short UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale for Children. 儿童冲动行为简易量表（UPPS-P）韩国版的验证。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2023.0277

Joo Young Lee, Ji Hyeon Kang, Min-Jung Shin, Jeon Hoon Park, Dong Ho Song, Ji Young Choi

{"title":"Validation of a Korean Version of the Short UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale for Children.","authors":"Joo Young Lee, Ji Hyeon Kang, Min-Jung Shin, Jeon Hoon Park, Dong Ho Song, Ji Young Choi","doi":"10.30773/pi.2023.0277","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2023.0277","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Impulsivity is a multifaceted construct that plays an important role in various problem behaviors in children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to validate a Korean version of the short UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale for Children.Methods: Participants were 330 children (166 female) from 2 elementary schools in Korea and 94 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children (23 female) from two major hospitals. The Korean short UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale for Children (UPPS-P-C) (20 items), Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18 (CBCL 6-18), and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11) were administered. 107 children from the control group were retested 6 months later.Results: Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) conducted in the control group supported a 5-factor hierarchical model in which 1) positive and negative urgency factors are loaded on a higher-order factor of general urgency; 2) lack of perseveration and lack of premeditation factors are loaded on a higher-order factor of lack of conscientiousness; and 3) sensation seeking remained as a separate dimension. Reliability analysis demonstrated that the 5 factors of the Korean short UPPS-P-C had acceptable internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Lack of premeditation and lack of perseveration subscales showed significant correlations with measures of problem behaviors in CBCL and all the subscales were correlated with the BIS-11. The ADHD group showed significantly higher scores in lack of premeditation, lack of perseveration, positive urgency, and negative urgency subscales.Conclusion: This study indicates that the Korean version of short UPPS-P-C has adequate reliability and validity. It may be a valid tool to assess impulsivity of healthy children as well as ADHD.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 2","pages":"208-215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910160/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between White Matter Tract Integrity and Frontal-Executive Function in Non-Geriatric Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder. 非老年成人重度抑郁症患者的白质结构完整性与额叶-执行功能之间的关系

IF 2.7 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2023.0229

Joo-Yeon Ahn, Youbin Kang, Aram Kim, Woo-Suk Tae, Kyu-Man Han, Byung-Joo Ham

{"title":"Association Between White Matter Tract Integrity and Frontal-Executive Function in Non-Geriatric Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder.","authors":"Joo-Yeon Ahn, Youbin Kang, Aram Kim, Woo-Suk Tae, Kyu-Man Han, Byung-Joo Ham","doi":"10.30773/pi.2023.0229","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2023.0229","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study investigated the association between white matter tract integrity and frontal executive function in adult non-geriatric patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and healthy controls (HCs) using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).Methods: In total, 57 patients with MDD and 115 HCs participated in this study. We calculated the integrity of the white matter tracts using the Tracts Constrained by Underlying Anatomy tool (TRACULA) from FreeSurfer. We performed cognitive function tests. Oneway analysis of covariance was used to investigate the DTI parameters as dependent variables; diagnosis of MDD as an independent variable; and age, sex, and education level as covariates. For correlation analysis between the DTI parameters and cognitive function tests, Pearson's partial correlation analyses were performed in the MDD and HC groups.Results: The patients with MDD showed significantly decreased axial diffusivity (AD) in forceps major (FMajor), left corticospinal tract (CST), left superior longitudinal fasciculus-parietal bundle (SLFP), right anterior thalamic radiation (ATR), right CST, right inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF) and right superior longitudinal fasciculus-temporal bundle (SLFT) and mean diffusivity (MD) in the left CST, right CST, and right SLFT compared to HCs. We found that non-geriatric patients with MDD showed a significant negative correlation between the response time in the Stroop task and the AD value of the FMajor.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that impaired structural connectivity in the FMajor may be associated with cognitive dysfunction in non-geriatric patients with MDD.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"133-141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910163/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139698181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Psychological Inflexibility on Social-Distancing Phobia Mediated by Preoccupation With Sleep and Intolerance of Uncertainty in the Elderly Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，心理不灵活对老年人群社交障碍恐惧症的影响是由对睡眠的关注和对不确定性的不容忍所介导的。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2023.0326

Seockhoon Chung, Kayoung Song, Aykut Günlü

{"title":"The Effect of Psychological Inflexibility on Social-Distancing Phobia Mediated by Preoccupation With Sleep and Intolerance of Uncertainty in the Elderly Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Seockhoon Chung, Kayoung Song, Aykut Günlü","doi":"10.30773/pi.2023.0326","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2023.0326","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to explore whether psychological inflexibility in the elderly population is related to social-distancing phobia, and examine whether their viral anxiety, preoccupation with sleep, or intolerance of uncertainty may mediate the relationship.Methods: Among the elderly population aged ≥65 in Korea, we conducted an anonymous online survey during January and February 2023. We collected the responses of 300 participants, collected demographic information, and symptoms using rating scales such as the Social-Distancing Phobia scale, Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-6 items (SAVE-6), Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-12 (IUS-12), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), and Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale (GSES).Results: Social-distancing phobia was expected by the SAVE-6 (β=0.34, p<0.001), IUS-12 (β=0.18, p=0.003), and GSES (β=0.18, p= 0.001) in the linear regression analysis. In the mediation analysis, psychological inflexibility did not directly influence social-distancing phobia. However, viral anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty, or preoccupation with sleep completely mediated the influence of psychological inflexibility on social-distancing phobia among elderly population.Conclusion: The management of psychological inflexibility, intolerance of uncertainty, or preoccupation with sleep needs to be considered when designing interventions to address social-distancing phobia in elderly populations in future pandemics.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"151-158"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910166/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139698183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temperament Clusters in Patients With Panic Disorder in Relation to Character Maturity. 恐慌症患者的气质群与性格成熟度的关系。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2023.0142

Seolmin Kim, Sumin Hong, Doo-Heum Park, Seung-Ho Ryu, Jee Hyun Ha, Hong Jun Jeon

{"title":"Temperament Clusters in Patients With Panic Disorder in Relation to Character Maturity.","authors":"Seolmin Kim, Sumin Hong, Doo-Heum Park, Seung-Ho Ryu, Jee Hyun Ha, Hong Jun Jeon","doi":"10.30773/pi.2023.0142","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2023.0142","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study explored whether temperament profiles are associated with psychological functioning and whether character maturity affects this association in patients with panic disorders (PD).Methods: A total of 270 patients with PD were enrolled in this study. Measurements included the Temperament and Character Inventory-revised-short (TCI-RS), a self-report version of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS-SR), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Cluster analysis was used to define the patients' temperament profiles, and the differences in discrete variables among temperament clusters were calculated using a one-way analysis of variance. An analysis of covariance was conducted to control for the impact of character maturity on psychological functioning among clusters.Results: We identified four temperament clusters of patients with PD. Significant differences in the PDSS-SR, BDI-II, STAI-state, and STAI-trait scores among the four clusters were detected [F(3, 262)=9.16, p<0.001; F(3, 266)=33.78, p<0.001; F(3, 266)=19.12, p<0.001; F(3, 266)=39.46, p<0.001]. However, after controlling for the effect of character maturity, the effect of cluster type was either eliminated or reduced ([STAI-state] cluster type: F(3, 262)=0.94, p>0.05; SD+CO: F(1, 262)=65.95, p<0.001, ηp2 =0.20).Conclusion: This study enabled a more comprehensive and integrated understanding of patients by exploring the configuration of all temperament dimensions together rather than each temperament separately. Furthermore, we revealed that depending on the degree of character maturity, the psychological functioning might differ even within the same temperament cluster. These results imply that character maturity can complement inherently vulnerable temperament expression.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 2","pages":"174-180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910162/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embitterment in Vietnam War Veterans Predicted by Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 根据创伤后应激障碍症状预测越战老兵的苦闷情绪。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2023.0299

Seung-Hoon Lee, Changsu Han, Junhyung Kim, Hyun-Ghang Jeong, Moon-Soo Lee, Jin Hee Choi, Hayun Choi

{"title":"Embitterment in Vietnam War Veterans Predicted by Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.","authors":"Seung-Hoon Lee, Changsu Han, Junhyung Kim, Hyun-Ghang Jeong, Moon-Soo Lee, Jin Hee Choi, Hayun Choi","doi":"10.30773/pi.2023.0299","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2023.0299","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Research on the association between posttraumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) and other psychopathologies in veterans and adults aged ≥65 years is lacking. This study aimed to assess embitterment among elderly war veterans and its association with major psychopathological factors.Methods: Participants included Vietnam War veterans who visited a psychiatric clinic. Based on the Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorder Self-Rating Scale (PTEDS) score, the participants were divided into the embitterment (PTED(+), mean score of PTEDS items [mPTEDS] ≥1.6) and non-embitterment (PTED(-), mPTEDS <1.6) groups. Demographic characteristics, combat exposure severity, depression, anxiety, sleep, and alcohol use disorder symptom scores of the participants were collected and compared between the PTED(+) and PTED(-) groups. A correlation analysis between symptom measure scores and the mPTEDS was conducted. The influence of psychopathology on embitterment was investigated using stepwise multiple linear regression analysis.Results: In total, 60 participants (28 in PTED(+) and 32 in PTED(-)) were included. Among those in PTED(+), 21 (35.0%) showed mild embitterment symptoms (1.6≤ mPTEDS <2.5) and 7 (11.7%) reported moderate or severe embitterment symptoms (mPTEDS ≥2.5). The mean scores of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety were significantly higher in the PTED(+) than in the PTED(-) group. The mPTEDS were significantly correlated with PTSD, depression, anxiety, and sleep disorder scores. The PTSD symptoms significantly explained the higher mPTEDS score in a regression model.Conclusion: Embitterment symptoms were associated with PTSD, depression, anxiety, and insomnia symptoms in elderly veterans, similar to the results of prior studies involving only the general population.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 2","pages":"191-199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910164/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0