Psychiatry Investigation最新文献_第10页

Abdominal Obesity Increases the Risk for Depression by Sex: A Nationwide Cohort Study in South Korea. 韩国一项全国性队列研究表明，腹部肥胖会增加患抑郁症的风险。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0025

Soobin Jo, Kyung-do Han, Juhwan Yoo, Dong Wook Shin, Hyewon Kim, Hong Jin Jeon

{"title":"Abdominal Obesity Increases the Risk for Depression by Sex: A Nationwide Cohort Study in South Korea.","authors":"Soobin Jo, Kyung-do Han, Juhwan Yoo, Dong Wook Shin, Hyewon Kim, Hong Jin Jeon","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0025","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2024.0025","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Previous studies have investigated obesity and appetite changes in patients with depression, which consisted of a small age range of adults and used body mass index rather than abdominal obesity. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between abdominal obesity and the risk of depression by sex and age groups.Methods: This study utilized the National Health Insurance Sharing Service (NHISS) database of South Korea, which includes those over 20 years old and who had undergone a health examination in 2009 and their claims data between 2009 and 2018. The diagnosis of depressive episodes was based on the International Statistical Classification of Disease and Related Health Problems 10th revision. Abdominal obesity was measured by waist circumference (WC) and was divided into six levels (cm). Cox proportional-hazard regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between abdominal obesity and the risk of depression by sex and age groups.Results: Among 9,041,751 participants, 1,376,279 were diagnosed with depression. Those with higher WC (90 cm or higher for males, 85 cm or higher for females) showed an increased risk for depression in both sexes (hazard ratio [HR]=1.09, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07-1.11 for males, HR=1.03, 95% CI: 1.02-1.05 for females). Underweight males (WC<80 cm) also showed an increased risk for depression (HR=1.05, 95% CI: 1.04-1.05).Conclusion: It has been found that higher WC was associated with increased risks of depression in both sexes. Although underweight males showed an elevated risk of depression, a healthy weight is associated with fewer depression symptoms.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 12","pages":"1398-1406"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704801/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Is Excessive? The Screening Frequency of Online Sexual Activities Among Community and Subclinical Males. 什么是过度？社区和亚临床男性网络性行为的筛查频率。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2023.0369

Lijun Chen, Qiqi Wang, Xiaoliu Jiang, Ying Zhang

{"title":"What Is Excessive? The Screening Frequency of Online Sexual Activities Among Community and Subclinical Males.","authors":"Lijun Chen, Qiqi Wang, Xiaoliu Jiang, Ying Zhang","doi":"10.30773/pi.2023.0369","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2023.0369","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the different categories of males within two groups, namely a community male sample who engaged in online sexual activities (OSAs) and a subclinical male sample who were out of control in viewing pornography and had sought help. Additionally, the study aimed to determine the threshold for excessive OSAs in both samples.Methods: A total of 568 community adult males who engaged in OSAs and 567 adult males seeking help for pornography use were recruited online. A latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify potential profiles within the samples. Cut-point analyses were conducted to determine optimal cutoff scores for OSAs in each sample.Results: The LPA revealed two categories with different cutoff scores for OSAs within each sample. Excessive OSA can be a screening tool for detecting out-of-control behavior. More stringent criteria for identifying excessive OSAs can aid in distinguishing problematic pornography use (PPU) from impaired control in viewing sexually-explicit materials (SEMs). Two subcategories of loss of control emerged: high OSAs frequency impaired control and high viewing SEMs impaired control.Conclusion: The threholds of excessive OSAs varies among community and sub-clinical male samples; this knowledge can assist in screening out individuals with impaired control and selecting individuals with PPU from the subclinical sample.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 12","pages":"1338-1348"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704803/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Significance of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale-II in Children With Developmental Disabilities. Vineland适应行为量表ⅱ在发育障碍儿童中的临床意义。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0140

Gyeongwon Park, Jichul Kim, Taeyeop Lee, Hyo-Won Kim

{"title":"Clinical Significance of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale-II in Children With Developmental Disabilities.","authors":"Gyeongwon Park, Jichul Kim, Taeyeop Lee, Hyo-Won Kim","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0140","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2024.0140","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study compared adaptive functioning measured by the Korean version of Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition (K-VABS-II), in preschool children with developmental disabilities (DD) and those with typical development (TD). We also examined the correlation of K-VABS-II adaptive profiles with developmental and behavioral assessments.Methods: Two hundred preschool children (73 females and 127 males, mean age 54.7±9.1 months) were recruited from special educational centers, community-based daycare centers, and kindergartens. Eighty-one with DD comprising 61 with autism spectrum disorder, 63 with intellectual disability, 12 with language disorder, and 119 with TD were included. Their developmental profiles were measured by the Psychoeducational Profile-Revised (PEP-R), Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale (PRES), K-VABS-II, Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), and the Korean version of the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (K-CARS). The parent completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC).Results: The K-VABS-II Adaptive Behavior Composite and all domain scores of K-VABS-II differed significantly between children with DD and TD (all p<0.001). In most domains, K-VABS-II had moderate-to-strong correlations with PEP-R, PRES, K-CARS, and SRS. The Maladaptive Behavior Index domain of K-VABS-II had moderate correlations with behavioral assessments, including CBCL and ABC.Conclusion: These findings suggest that K-VABS-II is useful in evaluating developmental levels and adaptive and maladaptive behaviors of preschool children with DD. K-VABS-II also had significant correlations with cognitive, language, social, and behavioral assessments.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 12","pages":"1407-1414"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704807/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and Validation of the COVID-19 Infection Fear Scale in a Collectivist Cultural Context: A Study From South Korea. 集体主义文化背景下新型冠状病毒感染恐惧量表的编制与验证——来自韩国的研究

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0243

Yun-Kyeung Choi, Jinhee Hyun, Seok-Joo Kim, Heeguk Kim, Sunju Sohn, Yu-Ri Lee, Jong-Woo Paik, So Hee Lee, Jong-Sun Lee

{"title":"Development and Validation of the COVID-19 Infection Fear Scale in a Collectivist Cultural Context: A Study From South Korea.","authors":"Yun-Kyeung Choi, Jinhee Hyun, Seok-Joo Kim, Heeguk Kim, Sunju Sohn, Yu-Ri Lee, Jong-Woo Paik, So Hee Lee, Jong-Sun Lee","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0243","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2024.0243","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Understanding the specific fears associated with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), particularly within different cultural contexts, is crucial for developing effective mental health interventions. This study aims to develop and validate the COVID-19 Infection Fear Scale (CIFS) in a collectivist cultural context such as Korea.Methods: A total of 1,002 adults aged 19 to 70 participated in an online survey in May 2020. The CIFS was developed through a multidisciplinary approach, categorizing public fears into two domains: fear of infection and fear of negative outcomes post-infection. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted to validate the factor structure. Reliability and construct validity were assessed through correlations with anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), suicidal ideation, and coping strategies.Results: The CIFS demonstrated high internal consistency. EFA and CFA supported a two-factor model. The Rasch analysis confirmed good item fit, with infit and outfit indices within the acceptable range. Differential item functioning analysis indicated minor sex and age biases, addressed without removing items. Construct validity was supported by significant correlations with anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and coping strategies. Fear of negative consequences post-infection showed a stronger correlation with psychological distress than fear of infection.Conclusion: The CIFS is a reliable and valid tool for measuring fear related to COVID-19 infection and its consequences, particularly within a collectivist cultural context. This scale can aid in identifying individuals at higher risk of psychological distress and inform targeted interventions.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 12","pages":"1372-1381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704798/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of the Interaction Between Depression and Sleep Disorders on Stroke Occurrence: A 17-Year Prospective Cohort Study in Korea. 抑郁和睡眠障碍相互作用对卒中发生的影响：韩国一项17年前瞻性队列研究

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0088

Eujene Jung, Hyun Ho Ryu, Seok Jin Ryu

{"title":"Effect of the Interaction Between Depression and Sleep Disorders on Stroke Occurrence: A 17-Year Prospective Cohort Study in Korea.","authors":"Eujene Jung, Hyun Ho Ryu, Seok Jin Ryu","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0088","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2024.0088","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Previous studies have provided inconclusive results on the association between depression and stroke risk, and the potential modifying effect of comorbid insomnia on this association remains unclear. Our study aimed to clarify the independent roles of depression and insomnia as risk factors for stroke and to investigate the possibility of an interaction effect between these two conditions on stroke incidence.Methods: We used data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study. The primary exposure was depression, measured by the Beck Depression Inventory. The secondary exposure was insomnia. The main outcome was the occurrence of stroke observed in biennial follow-up surveys. Cox proportional regression analysis was performed to estimate the effects of depression and insomnia on stroke incidence. We also conducted interaction analysis to investigate the interaction between depression and insomnia on stroke incidence.Results: During 16 years of follow-up involving 3,301 individuals, we documented 172 cases of new-onset stroke (4.3 cases per 1,000 person-years). Cox proportional logistic regression analysis showed that severe depression significantly increased the risk of stroke (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13-3.75), whereas mild and moderate depression did not increase this risk. Interaction analysis demonstrated that stroke risk was increased with only moderate (HR: 2.04, 95% CI: 1.04-4.00) and severe (HR: 3.01, 95% CI: 1.43-6.31) depression among individuals without insomnia.Conclusion: Although general depression does not significantly increase stroke risk, moderate-to-severe depression may increase this risk, particularly in individuals without insomnia.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 12","pages":"1391-1397"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704802/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Longitudinal Efficacy of Suicide CARE (a Korean Standard Gatekeeper Training Program) in a General Community Sample: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 评估自杀护理（韩国标准看门人培训计划）在一般社区样本中的纵向效果：一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0231

Jinmi Seol, Hwa-Young Lee, Sang Min Lee, Seon Wan Ki, Sung Joon Cho, Kang Seob Oh, Jong-Woo Paik

{"title":"Evaluating the Longitudinal Efficacy of Suicide CARE (a Korean Standard Gatekeeper Training Program) in a General Community Sample: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Jinmi Seol, Hwa-Young Lee, Sang Min Lee, Seon Wan Ki, Sung Joon Cho, Kang Seob Oh, Jong-Woo Paik","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0231","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2024.0231","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Suicide poses a significant public health concern with increasing prevalence in the general population, emphasizing the need for effective gatekeeper suicide prevention education. This study assesses the longitudinal effectiveness of the \"Suicide CARE\" gatekeeper training program within a general community sample. Suicide CARE is representative gatekeeper program in Korea. A total of 5 million individuals completed the training program of Suicide CARE in Korea to date.Methods: Participants were recruited through the Korea Suicide Prevention Association website, randomly assigned to the experimental (n=49) or control group (n=53). Pre- and post-training surveys, along with a 3-month follow-up, measured perceived knowledge, gatekeeper efficacy, preparedness, and attitudes toward suicide. Longitudinal effects were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance.Results: The experimental group showed significant improvement in perceived knowledge, gatekeeper efficacy, perceived preparedness, and some aspects of attitude towards suicide compared to the control group, with effects declining over time but remaining statistically significant at the 3-month follow-up test.Conclusion: This study is the first to evaluate the longitudinal effectiveness of Suicide CARE in a community population. Strategic integration of evidence-based gatekeeper training programs like Suicide CARE can contribute to community suicide prevention initiatives.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 12","pages":"1329-1337"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704805/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forbearance Coping, Community Resilience, Family Resilience and Mental Health During the Post-Pandemic in China: A Moderated Mediation Model. 中国大流行后的忍耐应对、社区复原力、家庭复原力与心理健康：调节中介模型

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0162

Xiaoyu Zhuang, Qin Li, Susu Liu, Jieming Mo

{"title":"Forbearance Coping, Community Resilience, Family Resilience and Mental Health During the Post-Pandemic in China: A Moderated Mediation Model.","authors":"Xiaoyu Zhuang, Qin Li, Susu Liu, Jieming Mo","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0162","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2024.0162","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study is the first to adopt a cultural and contextual coping model to examine the impact of forbearance coping on compliance and psychological health and unravel the psychosocial mediator and moderator among community-dwelling residents in the post-pandemic era in China.Methods: A multistage cluster convenience sampling strategy was conducted to recruit 402 community-dwelling residents of ten cities in Guangdong province who completed an online survey measuring forbearance coping, anti-pandemic compliance behaviours, family resilience, community resilience and psychological distress.Results: The study results showed an unexpected negative influence of forbearance coping on psychological distress. Nevertheless, forbearance coping facilitated personal compliance with coronavirus disease-2019 mitigation measures and improved psychological health. More importantly, meaning-making of adversity within families partially mediated the negative effect of forbearance on mental health only when respondents perceived higher levels of community resilience.Conclusion: This study is the first to apply the cultural and contextual model of coping to Chinese individuals during a significant public health crisis. It expands the model by uncovering mechanisms like behavioural compliance and family meaning-making, and highlights the moderating role of community resilience. The findings emphasize the importance of building resilient communities and supporting mental health, providing evidence for future policy interventions and pandemic/disaster prevention measures in China.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"1349-1359"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704809/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142688703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translational Approach to Social Isolation During a Global Pandemic: Hippocampal Somatic Mutation and Stress. 全球大流行期间社会隔离的翻译方法：海马体细胞突变和压力。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0178

Bomee Lee, Seri Maeng, Yuri Seo, Sohee Jung, Soojung Im, Hyung Jun Choi, Jae Nam Bae, Yangsik Kim

{"title":"Translational Approach to Social Isolation During a Global Pandemic: Hippocampal Somatic Mutation and Stress.","authors":"Bomee Lee, Seri Maeng, Yuri Seo, Sohee Jung, Soojung Im, Hyung Jun Choi, Jae Nam Bae, Yangsik Kim","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0178","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2024.0178","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic's social isolation has significantly impacted mental health, increasing depression and anxiety. This study explores the effects of social isolation on both humans and mice, focusing on behavioral changes and hippocampal protein expression. It also investigates genetic alterations through single-cell RNA and whole-genome sequencing (WGS).Methods: Here we conducted behavioral studies, protein expression studies, single-nucleus sequencing (snRNAseq), and WGS of the hippocampus of mice that underwent early maternal separation and social isolation, and a demographic study of community populations who had been self-quarantined owing to COVID-19 exposure to investigate the link between somatic mutations and stress due to social isolation.Results: The demographic study demonstrated more negative mental health findings among individuals who live alone or are single. Mice subjected to early maternal separation and social isolation demonstrated increased anxiety-like behaviors and stress-related corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1, and neurogenesis-related sex-determining region Y-box 2 and doublecortin expression. In snRNA-seq, differences, such as transthyretin increase, were observed in the maternal separation group, and somatic mutations, including insertion in the intron site of Tmem267, were observed in the social isolation group on WGS.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that stress, such as social isolation, can cause changes at the genetic level, as well as behavioral and brain protein changes.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 12","pages":"1360-1371"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of COVID-19 Infection and Related Social Concerns on Depressive Symptoms: Mediating Effects of Negative Changes in Daily Life and Moderating Effects of Age and Gender. COVID-19感染及相关社会关注对抑郁症状的影响：日常生活负面变化的中介作用以及年龄和性别的调节作用

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0159

Dham Ho, Sun-Young Kim, Hye Ah Lee, Hyunsun Cho, Weon-Jeong Lim

{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 Infection and Related Social Concerns on Depressive Symptoms: Mediating Effects of Negative Changes in Daily Life and Moderating Effects of Age and Gender.","authors":"Dham Ho, Sun-Young Kim, Hye Ah Lee, Hyunsun Cho, Weon-Jeong Lim","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0159","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2024.0159","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study examined the mediating effect of negative changes in daily life due to the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on depressive symptoms, considering COVID-19 infection and related social concerns. Additionally, comparisons of path coefficients between the groups were conducted based on age and gender.Methods: A cross-sectional study design used data from the 2020 Korean Community Health Survey consisting of 229,269 individuals. This study used a self-reported questionnaire, including the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and three items addressing social concerns related to COVID-19 infection. A single question assessed whether individuals had experienced COVID-19 infection within the last 3 months, and scores of negative changes in daily life due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Correlation analysis was performed on the variables. Structural equation model analysis was conducted to identify the mediating role of negative changes in daily life. Chi-square tests were also performed to compare the path coefficients based on age and gender.Results: The structural equation models revealed that COVID-19 infection and related social concerns had both significant direct effects on depressive symptoms and indirect effects through negative changes in daily life. When comparing the path coefficients by age and gender, the coefficients related to depressive symptoms were highest in those under 65 years and in females.Conclusion: Negative changes in daily life due to the COVID-19 pandemic serve as a partial mediator of the impact of COVID-19 infection and related social concerns on depressive symptoms. Special attention should be paid to depressive symptoms in those under 65 years of age and in females.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 12","pages":"1318-1328"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Influencing Post-Traumatic Growth in Surviving Students of the Sewol Ferry Disaster: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study. 影响世越号事故幸存学生创伤后成长的因素：一项长期随访研究。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2024.0201

So Hee Lee, Kyoung-Beom Kim, Jin-Won Noh, Myong-Wuk Chon, Eun Ji Kim, Jeong-Ho Chae

{"title":"Factors Influencing Post-Traumatic Growth in Surviving Students of the Sewol Ferry Disaster: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study.","authors":"So Hee Lee, Kyoung-Beom Kim, Jin-Won Noh, Myong-Wuk Chon, Eun Ji Kim, Jeong-Ho Chae","doi":"10.30773/pi.2024.0201","DOIUrl":"10.30773/pi.2024.0201","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Disaster survivors often experience negative impacts on their mental health, but some may also exhibit posttraumatic growth, overcoming adversity, and finding positive outcomes. This study aimed to identify psychological factors influencing posttraumatic growth (PTG) among students who survived the Sewol ferry disaster.Methods: The study used a longitudinal design. Data were collected at 6-month intervals between high school graduation and 6 years after the ferry disaster. Data were obtained from 48 adolescents who completed self-report measures of rumination, meaning in life, coping, PTG, family adaptability and cohesion. Generalized estimating equation models were fitted to 11 waves of follow-up data.Results: Intrusive rumination (coefficient [coef]=0.165; p<0.001; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.081-0.250) and deliberate rumination (coef=0.554; p<0.001; 95% CI 0.376-0.732) were significantly associated with PTG. Concerning meaning in life, the presence of meaning (coef=0.312; p<0.001; 95% CI 0.189-0.435) and the search for meaning (coef=0.216; p=0.001; 95% CI 0.093-0.340) were also significantly associated with PTG. Finally, the problem-focused (coef=0.682; p=0.011; 95% CI 0.153-1.210) and emotion-focused (coef=0.736; p=0.009; 95% CI 0.186-1.285) coping strategies both showed significant associations with PTG.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that rumination, meaning in life, and adaptive coping (including cognitive and emotional coping) were protective factors for mental health problems among adolescents who survived the Sewol ferry disaster. These psychological factors may promote PTG over time.","PeriodicalId":21164,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Investigation","volume":"21 11","pages":"1279-1285"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11611457/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142751406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0