Xianji Yu , Wenchao Zhang , Han Wang , Xingyao Ye , Zhang Lin
{"title":"Transformation of iron-bearing minerals and iron resource cycling","authors":"Xianji Yu , Wenchao Zhang , Han Wang , Xingyao Ye , Zhang Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108353","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108353","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Current rapid depletion of high-grade iron ore reserves in the worldwide has largely driven the demands of efficient iron resource cycling, including extraction, utilization, and recycling of iron-based resources. These processes predominantly involve chemical transformations of iron-bearing minerals, which control cycling pathways and determine end products. However, previous fragmented case studies generally focused on special minerals or typical chemical reactions, while the lack of a comprehensive perspective on chemical transformations hampers the efficient cycling of iron resources. In this review, the primary chemical transformation networks for 36 iron-bearing minerals, consisting of raw/secondary minerals from Fe-O, Fe-S, Fe-Si and other systems present on the Earth, are systematically constructed for understanding the iron resource cycling. Moreover, according to the chemical conditions and practical applicability of the transformation maps, geological cycle, industrial application and waste recycling within the iron resource cycling are reviewed for guiding the further acquisition and reutilization of iron resources. Finally, we underscore the necessity for future endeavors to concentrate on investigating iron compounds in complex substance, predicting transformative principles and pathways via data science, and applying the theoretical networks on regulation of iron resource cycling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 108353"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiangyao Liang , Mengna Hong , Yi Man , Zhenglei He
{"title":"Dynamics and scenarios of embodied carbon emissions in China’s pulp and paper industry","authors":"Xiangyao Liang , Mengna Hong , Yi Man , Zhenglei He","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108364","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108364","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pulp and Paper Industry (PPI) is one of the key sectors emitting tremendous carbon emission and is widely distributed in the Belt and Road Initiative countries. This research analyzes the embodied carbon emissions (ECE) in this area with influence mechanisms. A system dynamics model was built to predict the effects of various scenarios on ECE by adjusting factors such as the economic growth rate of the PPI and carbon trading policies. The results indicate that the per capita output effect and indirect carbon emission intensity foremostly drive ECE in China’s PPI, and it is recommended to be collaborated with sectors involved in the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water to develop policies. In scenario-based analysis, economic growth and carbon trading policies show varied positive effects in this regard, and the target can be achieved in the designed scenario of reducing carbon intensity to below 65 % of the 2005 level. The findings provide insights into the carbon reduction for PPI and similar industries in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 108364"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuerou Sheng , Leping Chen , Mengyue Liu , Xueliang Yuan , Qingsong Wang , Qiao Ma , Jian Zuo
{"title":"Environmental impact of monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules","authors":"Xuerou Sheng , Leping Chen , Mengyue Liu , Xueliang Yuan , Qingsong Wang , Qiao Ma , Jian Zuo","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108373","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108373","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solar photovoltaics is crucial in the low carbon transformation of the global energy industry, while the mainstream types of photovoltaic modules have changed considerably. The most promising N-type TOPCon monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic module is examined through the life cycle environmental impact assessment, and focus is placed on optimizing the production process of industrial silicon, poly-silicon, silicon rod, silicon wafer, photovoltaic cell, and photovoltaic module. This study revealed that the environmental impact of N-type TOPCon monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules is lower than other types. The environmental impact mainly relates to freshwater desalination, fossil resource scarcity, and ozone formation. The key processes are the extraction of polycrystalline silicon, production of photovoltaic cells, and assembly process of photovoltaic modules, accounting for 29.08, 18.03 and 32.45 % respectively. The optimization of the electricity mix and the replacement of secondary aluminum will effectively reduce the environmental impact of photovoltaic module production by as much as 72.72 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 108373"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Copper demand forecast for the transport sector under China’s Carbon neutrality target","authors":"Shitong Zhang , Biying Yu , Zixuan Zhou , Jinxiao Tan , Xiao-Chen Yuan , Yi-Ming Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108346","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108346","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets will accelerate electrification of transport sector and the development of related infrastructures, resulting in a substantial increase in copper demand. However, China's scarce copper reserves pose potential supply risks for copper. Existing research predominantly addresses the copper demand for road transport vehicles, with less attention on other transport vehicles and transport infrastructures. Consequently, this study combines national energy technology and logistic model to forecast copper demand and recycling scale under China's carbon targets for the whole transport sector. Results show copper demand is projected to reach between 5.53 and 5.94 million tons by 2060 for the transport sector. The supply-demand gap for copper is expected to widen and reach between 92.6 and 102.4 million tons in 2060. The recycling of copper can effectively mitigate the supply-demand gap, which can meet 18.9 %-35.3 % of copper demand by 2030, and 38.8 %-74.2 % by 2060, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 108346"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ziheng Li , Yijie Zhai , Tianzuo Zhang , Shuo Wang , Kang Wang , Changting Li , Tianshu Xu , Jinglan Hong
{"title":"Tracing carbon-water pressures in the Belt and Road Initiative region from a \"historical-future\" perspective","authors":"Ziheng Li , Yijie Zhai , Tianzuo Zhang , Shuo Wang , Kang Wang , Changting Li , Tianshu Xu , Jinglan Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108365","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108365","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has driven industrialization and urbanization in participating countries, thereby intensifying environmental degradation. However, the long-term carbon-water pressures faced by BRI countries remain underexplored. Here we propose a four-stage analytical approach based on the Tapio and improved STIRPAT models, integrating measurement, decoupling, decomposition, and prediction modules to track these pressures, relationships, driving factors, and long-term effects in 145 sample countries. Results reveal significant spatial heterogeneity in carbon-water pressures, with the highest levels observed in Asian. The decoupling states between economic development and carbon-water pressures generally improved following the launch of the BRI policy, although challenges remain in certain regions. Technological progress mitigates carbon-water pressures, whereas population growth exacerbates them. Economic development shows an inverted U-shaped relationship with carbon-water pressure, supporting the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. Projections under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathway scenarios indicate that the contribution of economic development to carbon pressure peaks in 2029 ∼ 2033, while water pressure peaks in 2025 ∼ 2026 in the BRI region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 108365"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saba Shariati , Mohammadjavad Kazemi , Husain Mithaiwala , Adarsh Bakireddy , Robert B. Stirling , Robert D. Allen , Matthew D. Green , Elham H. Fini
{"title":"Accounting for sustainability and performance: Contrasting effects of PET-derived modifiers on asphalt durability","authors":"Saba Shariati , Mohammadjavad Kazemi , Husain Mithaiwala , Adarsh Bakireddy , Robert B. Stirling , Robert D. Allen , Matthew D. Green , Elham H. Fini","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108366","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108366","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The valorization of waste plastics in roadway infrastructure requires careful balance between sustainability and performance, as ineffective modifiers may incur both environmental and financial costs. This study shows that two modifiers derived from the same waste plastic source (PET)—DOTP (N1,N4-(dioctyl)terephthalamide) and HETP (N1,N4-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)terephthalamide)—exhibit opposite effects on asphalt properties, despite having nearly the same carbon footprint. DOTP improves elastic recovery in multiple creep recovery tests (MCRT), while HETP increases strain accumulation and reduces elasticity. Density functional theory (DFT) shows that DOTP’s molecular structure can disperse well in bitumen mixtures by binding to both polar and non-polar components. In contrast, HETP binds only to the binder’s polar sites, lacking adequate dispersion. This increases the risk of aggregation of polar compounds in the bitumen mixture, resulting in a more deformation-prone binder. A techno-economic analysis highlights trade-offs between sustainability and performance in industrial-scale synthesis. This study advocates for applying first-principles thinking in material design, coupled with experimental validation, to engineer plastic waste-derived additives that achieve both performance and sustainability goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 108366"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sandra Pavón , José Luis Cortina , Alexander Michaelis , Martin Bertau
{"title":"Re-thinking production cycles for enhancing circularity: A holistic perspective for bauxite valorisation","authors":"Sandra Pavón , José Luis Cortina , Alexander Michaelis , Martin Bertau","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108336","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108336","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 108336"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143905859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing all-solid-waste-based curing agents with net-zero emissions for engineering sediment waste stabilization","authors":"Zhen Qi , Jiangshan Li , Guangping Huang , Feng Zhong , Qiang Xue","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108354","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108354","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study developed all-solid-waste-based curing agents using industrial solid wastes—ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), carbide slag (CS), and sulfate solid wastes (electrolytic manganese residue (EMR), desulfurized-gypsum (DG), and phosphogypsum (PG))—to stabilize engineering sediment waste (ESW). Based on the simplex centroid design, three ternary curing agents (GGBS-EMR-CS (GEC), GGBS-DG-CS (GDC), and GGBS-PG-CS (GPC)) were prepared. The optimal ratios for GEC, GDC, and GPC are 60:12:28, 70:27:3, and 70:21:9, respectively. Compared to ordinary Portland cement (OPC), the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of ESW stabilized with these curing agents increased by 78 %, 178 %, and 98 %, respectively. Sulfate components synergistically activates GGBS and CS, promoting needle-like ettringite (AFt) formation, which fills pores and enhances strength. Meanwhile, CO₂ emissions and costs were reduced up to 99 % and 73 %, respectively. This study developed all-solid-waste-based curing agents with excellent mechanical performance, low costs, and near net-zero emissions, which provided a sustainable solution for ESW stabilization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 108354"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143905860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoyu Cai , Jing Wang , Kun Feng , Huihui Zhou , Chuan Chen , Chuandong Wu , Rui Fang , Defeng Xing
{"title":"Synthetic microbiome and biochar enhanced human feces aerobic mesophilic composting","authors":"Xiaoyu Cai , Jing Wang , Kun Feng , Huihui Zhou , Chuan Chen , Chuandong Wu , Rui Fang , Defeng Xing","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108342","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108342","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Effective methods to enhance aerobic composting of human feces are essential for improving composting efficiency and mitigating nitrogen loss. In this study, the effects of a synthetic human feces microbiome (SHFM) and biochar on human feces aerobic composting were investigated. Compared with the control group, the composting system inoculated with 10 % SHFM and biochar demonstrated the highest removal efficiencies for total solids, organics and nitrogen retention rate, with the enhancements of 29.86 ± 0.72 %, 16.15 ± 1.19 %, and 9.82 ± 0.42 %, respectively. Microbiome analysis revealed that <em>Bacillus</em> and <em>Streptococcus</em> from SHFM successfully colonized in the human fecal composting system. <em>Pseudomonas, Nonomuraea,</em> and <em>Rhizobium</em> which could enhance organics removal and nitrogen retention were enriched in the samples inoculated with SHFM and biochar. Moreover, the inoculation of SHFM and biochar increased complexities and the number of keystone species in species co-occurrence networks, indicating the enhancement of network stability. These findings suggested that the synergistic effect of synthetic microbiome and biochar represented an ideal strategy for improving human feces aerobic composting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 108342"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}