Psychophysiology最新文献_第8页

Examining the relationship between subjective exercise tolerance and psychophysiological reactivity during physical stress. 研究运动压力下主观运动耐受性与心理生理反应之间的关系。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14680

Marcelo Bigliassi, Dayanne S Antonio, Kamil Celoch, Maressa P Krause

{"title":"Examining the relationship between subjective exercise tolerance and psychophysiological reactivity during physical stress.","authors":"Marcelo Bigliassi, Dayanne S Antonio, Kamil Celoch, Maressa P Krause","doi":"10.1111/psyp.14680","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.14680","url":null,"abstract":"It has been hypothesized that one's ability to control impulses aids in sustaining effort despite experiencing painful physical sensations. Physical exercise has been used extensively as an intervention to strengthen the inhibitory control system and protect an individual's cognitive plan of action. It is unclear, however, whether the high levels of exercise tolerance could facilitate inhibitory control under varied stressors. The present study explored the relationship between subjective exercise tolerance and psychophysiological characteristics that indicate reactivity capacity when exposed to the cold pressor test. Thirty-six participants were divided into two groups based on their subjective exercise tolerance profiles. During the test, participants' psychophysiological reactivity was monitored via heart rate variability. Participants were also required to answer questions about their perceptual and affective states at the beginning and immediately after the stress test. The study revealed insights into dominance perception and emotional states among individuals with varying subjective exercise tolerance levels. High-tolerant individuals endured physical discomfort longer (~50 s) and exhibited higher perceived dominance at the outset of the test when compared to their low-tolerant counterparts. Despite differences in task performance, both groups experienced more positive affective states post-task, potentially as a result of a heightened sense of self-accomplishment. Notably, both groups showed similar levels of psychophysiological reactivity, suggesting a protective effect of physical tolerance on ensuing biological responses. Overall, this study sheds light on the complex relationship between exercise tolerance, dominance perception, and psychophysiological reactivity during physically demanding tasks, enriching our understanding of how developing physical tolerance may impact inhibitory control under stress.","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"e14680"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142406721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does cognitive control mediate the relationship between peer presence and adolescent risk-taking? An ERP study. 认知控制是否能调节同伴存在与青少年冒险行为之间的关系？一项ERP研究。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14675

Mingyu Guo, Yafei Lu, Ruonan Zhai, Lumei Tian

{"title":"Does cognitive control mediate the relationship between peer presence and adolescent risk-taking? An ERP study.","authors":"Mingyu Guo, Yafei Lu, Ruonan Zhai, Lumei Tian","doi":"10.1111/psyp.14675","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.14675","url":null,"abstract":"Peer presence influences risk-taking behavior, particularly in adolescence. Based on the dual system model, this event-related potential study examined whether and how the presence of a peer displayed a preference for risky behavior would increase adolescents' risk-taking by disrupting their cognitive control processes in either emotional or non-emotional contexts. A sample of 106 adolescents (17-19 years of age) completed two Stoop tasks and a Balloon Analog Risk Task under three peer presence conditions. Results revealed that compared to other conditions, the presence of a risk-averse peer caused adolescents to make safer decisions through improving their conflict monitoring (more negative N200-diff), whereas a risk-preference peer's presence led adolescents to more risky decisions through disrupting their conflict resolution (more positive N450-diff) but they were only observed on the Emotional Stroop task. These findings suggest that different peer presence contexts could increase or decrease adolescents' risk-taking behaviors by influencing their cognitive control under an emotional context rather than in a non-emotional context.","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"e14675"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142111410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring sex differences in cardiac interoceptive accuracy using the phase adjustment task. 利用相位调整任务探索心脏互感准确性的性别差异

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14689

Ria Spooner, Jonathan M Bird, Nerea Irigoras Izagirre, Rhea Clemente, Elisa Fernandez Fueyo, Gemma Budworth, Dorina Cocirla, Jennifer Todd, Jane Aspell, Mateo Leganes, Dawn Watling, David Plans, Rebecca Brewer, Jennifer Murphy

{"title":"Exploring sex differences in cardiac interoceptive accuracy using the phase adjustment task.","authors":"Ria Spooner, Jonathan M Bird, Nerea Irigoras Izagirre, Rhea Clemente, Elisa Fernandez Fueyo, Gemma Budworth, Dorina Cocirla, Jennifer Todd, Jane Aspell, Mateo Leganes, Dawn Watling, David Plans, Rebecca Brewer, Jennifer Murphy","doi":"10.1111/psyp.14689","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.14689","url":null,"abstract":"Previous evidence suggests males and females differ with respect to interoception-the processing of internal bodily signals-with males typically outperforming females on tasks of interoceptive accuracy. However, interpretation of existing evidence in the cardiac domain is hindered by the limitations of existing tools. In this investigation, we pooled data from several samples to examine sex differences in cardiac interoceptive accuracy on the phase adjustment task, a new measure that overcomes several limitations of the existing tools. In a sample of 266 individuals, we observed that females outperformed males, indicative of better cardiac interoceptive accuracy, but had lower confidence than males. These results held after controlling for sex differences in demographic, physiological and engagement factors. Importantly, these results were specific to the measure of cardiac interoceptive accuracy. No sex differences were observed for individuals who completed the structurally identical screener task, although a similar pattern of results was observed in relation to confidence. These surprising data suggest the presence of a female advantage for cardiac interoceptive accuracy and potential differences in interoceptive awareness (metacognition). Possible reasons for mixed results in the literature, as well as implications for theory and future research, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"e14689"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11579228/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142352753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of performance contingent reward prospects flexibly adapts to more versus less specific task goals. 绩效奖励前景的效果可灵活适应更具体和更不具体的任务目标。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14678

Nathalie Liegel, Daniel Schneider, Edmund Wascher, Laura-Isabelle Klatt, Stefan Arnau

{"title":"The effect of performance contingent reward prospects flexibly adapts to more versus less specific task goals.","authors":"Nathalie Liegel, Daniel Schneider, Edmund Wascher, Laura-Isabelle Klatt, Stefan Arnau","doi":"10.1111/psyp.14678","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.14678","url":null,"abstract":"In some situations, for example, when we expect to gain a reward in case of good performance, goal-driven top-down attention is particularly strong. Little is known about the task specificity of such increases of top-down attention due to environmental factors. To understand to what extent performance-contingent reward prospects can result in specific and unspecific changes in cognitive processing, we here investigate reward effects under different levels of task specification. Thirty-two participants performed a visual or an auditory discrimination task cued by two consecutive visual stimuli: First, a reward cue indicated if good performance was rewarded. Second, a task cue announced either which of the two tasks would follow (precise cue) or that both tasks would follow equally likely (imprecise cue). Reward and task cue preciseness both significantly improved performance. Moreover, the response time difference between precisely and imprecisely cued trials was significantly stronger in rewarded than in unrewarded trials. These effects were reflected in event-related potential (ERP) slow wave amplitudes: Reward and preciseness both significantly enhanced the contingent negative variation (CNV) prior to the task stimulus. In an early CNV time interval, both factors also showed an interaction. A negative slow wave prior to the task cue was also significantly enhanced for rewarded trials. This effect correlated with the reward difference in response times. These results indicate that reward prospects trigger task-specific changes in preparatory top-down attention which can flexibly adapt over time and across different task requirements. This highlights that a reward-induced increase of cognitive control can occur on different specificity levels.","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"e14678"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11579227/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142111411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing motivational biases in brain and behavior: Event-related potential and response time concomitants of the approach-avoidance task. 评估大脑和行为中的动机偏差：接近-回避任务的事件相关电位和反应时间相关因素

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14700

Christopher T Sege, James W Lopez, Natalie M Hellman, Lisa M McTeague

{"title":"Assessing motivational biases in brain and behavior: Event-related potential and response time concomitants of the approach-avoidance task.","authors":"Christopher T Sege, James W Lopez, Natalie M Hellman, Lisa M McTeague","doi":"10.1111/psyp.14700","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.14700","url":null,"abstract":"The approach-avoidance task (AAT) is designed to measure implicit motivated action biases instantiated by emotional stimuli and alterations in such biases that drive psychiatric disorder. While some research has measured AAT event-related potential (ERP) correlates to establish bias sensitivity even at a neural level, a lack of work with unpleasant, pleasant, and neutral stimuli together and a common focus on psychiatric disorder-matched (rather than generally emotional) content limits conclusions that can be drawn. Thus, current work extends the AAT literature by testing ERP modulations across normatively unpleasant, pleasant, and neutral conditions; and supporting the task's use as an individual difference assessment, it also provides data on AAT reliability and initially explores anxiety-related effects when stimuli are not disorder-matched. In 38 participants including 19 anxiety treatment-seeking individuals, 32 sensor electroencephalography revealed robust N100, N200, and late positive potential (LPP) ERP components and bias-consistent modulations for unpleasant images (reduced N200s on unpleasant push relative to pull trials; enhanced LPP for unpleasant compared to neutral trials). Meanwhile, modulations were less consistent with emotion-driven bias for other conditions-that is, LPPs were enhanced but N200 was not modulated for pleasant images, and for neutral images, N200 was unexpectedly enhanced on push compared to pull trials. Following these analyses, reliability tests revealed excellent raw ERP reliabilities but lower reliabilities for modulation scores, and comparing treatment- to non-treatment-seeking groups showed no preliminary indication of ERP modulation changes when stimuli are not personally relevant. How these findings together inform understanding of AAT as a measure of bias is discussed.","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"e14700"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11578779/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inhibitory P300 subprocesses and neural compensation in genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease: The case for temporal-spatial principal component analysis. 阿尔茨海默病遗传风险中的抑制性 P300 子过程和神经补偿：时空主成分分析案例。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14693

Elizabeth R Paitel, Kristy A Nielson

{"title":"Inhibitory P300 subprocesses and neural compensation in genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease: The case for temporal-spatial principal component analysis.","authors":"Elizabeth R Paitel, Kristy A Nielson","doi":"10.1111/psyp.14693","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.14693","url":null,"abstract":"The P300 event-related potential (ERP) is widely investigated in cognitive neuroscience, including related to aging, with smaller amplitudes and delayed latency consistently reported in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Given that AD-related neurological changes begin years before symptom onset, ERPs in asymptomatic elders with AD risk may characterize early changes. ERPs are seldom studied in this population. Yet, healthy carriers of apolipoprotein-E (APOE) ε4 have evidenced delayed P300 latencies, while P300 amplitude differences are seldom found. However, despite its frequent study, the specific cognitive processes reflected by P300 remain unclear. We propose that these challenges are due to the relatively long P300 window, which likely encompasses multiple underlying subprocesses that overlap in time. Temporal-spatial principal component analysis (tsPCA) maintains the high temporal resolution of EEG and is better suited to isolate processes that overlap in time. Thus, we interrogated APOE ε4 differences in P300 activity during successful stop-signal inhibitory control in healthy, cognitively intact older adults (25 ε4-, 20 ε4+), using both conventional ERP metrics (i.e., mean and peak amplitude) and P300 tsPCA factors. P300 amplitudes did not differ by ε4 using conventional metrics. tsPCA revealed two P300 factors in each ε4 group: first, a Posterior P300 (attention allocation) factor, and second, a relatively Anterior P300 (performance monitoring, evaluating, and updating) factor. tsPCA uniquely revealed greater activity in ε4+ vs. ε4- in Anterior P300. ε4 groups had comparable task performance, suggesting that greater P300 activity in ε4+ likely reflects neural compensation for ε4-related deficits, thereby enabling the maintenance of good task performance.","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"e14693"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142352754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nothing to lose? Neural correlates of decision, anticipation, and feedback in the balloon analog risk task. 没有什么可失去的？气球模拟风险任务中决策、预期和反馈的神经相关性。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14660

Stephanie N L Schmidt, Sarah Sehrig, Alexander Wolber, Brigitte Rockstroh, Daniela Mier

{"title":"Nothing to lose? Neural correlates of decision, anticipation, and feedback in the balloon analog risk task.","authors":"Stephanie N L Schmidt, Sarah Sehrig, Alexander Wolber, Brigitte Rockstroh, Daniela Mier","doi":"10.1111/psyp.14660","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.14660","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the subprocesses of risky decision making is a prerequisite for understanding (dys-)functional decisions. For the present fMRI study, we designed a novel variant of the balloon-analog-risk task (BART) that measures three phases: decision making, reward anticipation, and feedback processing. Twenty-nine healthy young adults completed the BART. We analyzed neural activity and functional connectivity. Parametric modulation allowed assessing changes in brain functioning depending on the riskiness of the decision. Our results confirm involvement of nucleus accumbens, insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in all subprocesses of risky decision-making. In addition, subprocesses were differentiated by the strength of activation in these regions, as well as by changes in activity and nucleus accumbens-connectivity by the riskiness of the decision. The presented fMRI-BART variant allows distinguishing activity and connectivity during the subprocesses of risky decision making and shows how activation and connectivity patterns relate to the riskiness of the decision. Hence, it is a useful tool for unraveling impairments in subprocesses of risky decision making in people with high risk behavior.","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"e14660"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11579233/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141875783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pupillometry as a biomarker of postural control: Deep-learning models reveal side-specific pupillary responses to increased intensity of balance tasks. 瞳孔测量作为姿势控制的生物标记：深度学习模型揭示了特定侧瞳孔对增加平衡任务强度的反应。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14667

Jernej Rosker, Tinka Leskovec, Katja Tomazin, Ziva Majcen Rosker

{"title":"Pupillometry as a biomarker of postural control: Deep-learning models reveal side-specific pupillary responses to increased intensity of balance tasks.","authors":"Jernej Rosker, Tinka Leskovec, Katja Tomazin, Ziva Majcen Rosker","doi":"10.1111/psyp.14667","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.14667","url":null,"abstract":"Pupillometry has been used in the studies of postural control to assess cognitive load during dual tasks, but its response to increased balance task intensity has not been investigated. Furthermore, it is unknown whether side-specific changes in pupil diameter occur with more demanding balance tasks providing additional insights into postural control. The two aims of this study were to analyze differences in steady-state pupil diameter between balance tasks with increased intensity and to determine whether there are side-specific changes. Forty-eight healthy subjects performed parallel and left and right one-legged stances on a force plate with and without foam with right and left pupil diameters measured with a mobile infrared eye-tracker. Differences between balance tasks in parameters (average pupil diameter of each eye, average of both pupil diameters and the difference between the left and right pupil diameter) were analyzed using a two-way repeated measures analysis of variance, and deep learning neural network models were used to investigate how pupillometry predicted each balance task. The pupil diameter of the left eye, the average pupil diameter of both eyes and the difference in pupil diameters increased statistically significantly from simpler to more demanding balance tasks, with this being more pronounced for the left eye. The deep learning neural network models revealed side-specific changes in pupil diameter with more demanding balance tasks. This study confirms pupillary responses to increased intensity of balance task and indicates side-specific pupil responses that could be related to task-specific involvement of higher levels of postural control.","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"e14667"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11579225/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EzySCR: A free and easy tool for scoring event-related skin conductance responses in the first, second, and third interval latency windows. EzySCR：用于在第一、第二和第三间隔潜伏期窗口对事件相关皮肤电导反应进行评分的免费简便工具。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14686

Luke J Ney, Jorge L Pardo, Ottmar V Lipp

{"title":"EzySCR: A free and easy tool for scoring event-related skin conductance responses in the first, second, and third interval latency windows.","authors":"Luke J Ney, Jorge L Pardo, Ottmar V Lipp","doi":"10.1111/psyp.14686","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.14686","url":null,"abstract":"Skin conductance is a commonly used physiological measure during psychology experiments, such as during fear conditioning. Methods for scoring skin conductance responses (SCRs) are highly heterogeneous, though most researchers agree that manually inspected scores provide the highest quality data when compared to most available fully automated scoring methods. However, manual scoring is extremely time-consuming. We developed a semi-automated scoring program that reduces the time required to process SCR data at a level of quality akin to manual scoring. In contrast to all previous scoring programs, our program enables scoring of first interval response (FIR), second interval response (SIR), and third interval response (TIR) SCRs. Using interclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), Bland-Altman plots and Pareto analysis, we show here that our method is highly reliable and produces data that are almost identical to data that are manually scored and scored using LEDALAB. This software is very easy to use and is freely available to download and modify. We expect that this software will be helpful in reducing the time required to produce high quality FIR, SIR, and TIR skin conductance data for psychology researchers around the world.","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"e14686"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11579223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142473393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reference values for heart rate variability in older adults: A systematic review. 老年人心率变异性的参考值：系统综述。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14661

Alaine Souza Lima Rocha, Vitória de Barros Siqueira, Paula Andreatta Maduro, Laísla da Silva Paixão Batista, Paulo Adriano Schwingel

{"title":"Reference values for heart rate variability in older adults: A systematic review.","authors":"Alaine Souza Lima Rocha, Vitória de Barros Siqueira, Paula Andreatta Maduro, Laísla da Silva Paixão Batista, Paulo Adriano Schwingel","doi":"10.1111/psyp.14661","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.14661","url":null,"abstract":"Heart rate variability (HRV) is an early marker of risk for various health conditions, and its analysis serves as a valuable tool for assessing older adults. This study aimed to describe the reference values of HRV parameters in older adults through a systematic review of the literature. The review included searches in MEDLINE (via PubMed®), EMBASE, Latin American and Caribbean Health Literature, Scopus, and Web of Science (WOS). Studies presenting reference values for at least one HRV linear analysis measure in older adults were considered eligible. Out of 1618 studies identified, only 11 met the inclusion criteria. Sample sizes of older adults ranged from 21 to 6250 subjects. The HRV measures assessed (mean RR intervals, SDNN, RMSSD, PNN50, LF, HF, and LF/HF ratio) varied significantly between studies, with no standardized methods for HRV analysis. We concluded that reference values for HRV measures in older adults vary widely between studies. The scientific literature on HRV reference values in older adults is still limited, and future studies should standardize assessment methods for HRV measures in this population.","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":" ","pages":"e14661"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0