Psychophysiology最新文献

{"title":"Fairness, Not Emotion, Drives Socioeconomic Decision-Making.","authors":"Rudra Mukhopadhyay, Sourin Chatterjee, Koel Das","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotion and fairness play a key role in mediating socioeconomic decisions in humans; however, the underlying neurocognitive mechanism remains largely unknown. This exploratory study unraveled the interplay between agents' emotions and the fairness of their monetary proposal in rational decision-making, backed by ERP analyzes of N170, Late Positive Potential (LPP), Feedback Related Negativity (FRN) and P3a at a group as well as a strategic level. In a time- bound ultimatum-game paradigm, 40 participants were exposed to three distinct proposers' emotions (Happy, Neutral, Disgusted) followed by one of the three offer ranges (Low, Intermediate, High). Our findings show a robust influence of economic fairness on acceptance rates. A multilevel generalized linear model showed offer as the dominant predictor of trial-specific responses. Subsequent clustering grouped participants into five clusters, which the Drift Diffusion Model corroborates. Pertinent neural markers demonstrated the recognition of facial expressions; however, they had minimal effect during socioeconomic decision-making. Our study explores individualistic decision-making processes revealing different cognitive strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70211"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145794633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Time-Domain Attentional Biases in High Trait Anxiety: Insights From Event-Related Potentials in the RSVP Paradigm.","authors":"Ningning Mao, Yanan Li, Siyang Shao, Zimeng Hou, Cai Xu, Reyihangu Tuerxun, Lixia Cui","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attentional bias significantly influences the development, persistence, and exacerbation of anxiety disorders in individuals with high trait anxiety (HTA). Although attention encompasses both temporal and spatial aspects, temporal attentional bias remains underexplored. Traditional views often negatively generalize attentional biases, neglecting their distinct cognitive vulnerabilities and biological adaptive functions. This study aims to explore temporal bias, focusing on its unique characteristics and significance. We used the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) task to measure temporal attentional engagement and disengagement precisely in two EEG experiments. Experiment 1 examined attentional engagement by presenting neutral T1 followed by negative or neutral T2 stimuli. Experiment 2 assessed disengagement using negative or neutral T1 followed by neutral T2 stimuli. Behaviorally, typical attentional blink effects were observed in both experiments. Electrophysiologically, Experiment 1 (Engagement) revealed significantly larger P3b and late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes for negative compared with neutral T2 stimuli, specifically in the HTA group, suggesting enhanced engagement. The LTA group showed larger early posterior negativity (EPN) to negative T2 at lag 2 than the HTA group. Experiment 2 (disengagement) showed distinct T2-elicited LPP patterns: HTA participants exhibited significantly smaller LPP amplitudes following negative versus neutral T1 stimuli, whereas LTA participants showed no such difference, indicating greater difficulty disengaging from negative information in HTA. For T1 processing, LTA showed larger EPN to negative versus neutral T1, while HTA did not. Increased engagement with negative stimuli may be a common human trait, as evidenced by increased sensitivity in both high- and low-anxiety individuals. However, difficulties in disengaging attention from negative stimuli are particularly evident in individuals with HTA. These findings have important implications for the prediction, assessment, and prevention of anxiety disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145638049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating EEG Interbrain Synchrony: Methods to Gather Meaningful Evidence.","authors":"Federico Cassioli, Nellia Bellaert, Matias M Pulopulos, Sarah Galdiolo, Mandy Rossignol, Clay B Holroyd, Rudi De Raedt","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Synchrony has been proposed as a relevant phenomenon for investigating social neurophysiological and psychological processes, with interbrain synchrony, in particular, presumed to facilitate the functional integration of multiple brains. However, the lack of an accepted definition and a cohesive theoretical corpus that allows hypothesis-based approaches, often combined with less robust empirical methods, might hinder progress in this field. To address this, we propose a definition of interbrain synchrony and link various theoretical contributions that might justify the existence of meaningful temporal alignment between different brain activities. Furthermore, we propose a set of methods aimed at minimizing bias in the collection of evidence supporting this neural mechanism. Our approach entails extracting instantaneous phase data from Hilbert-transformed EEG time series recorded from individuals under different experimental conditions that account for the synchrony's confounding factors such as shared attention, cognitive, and motor dependencies, while also relying on simulation-based insight to refine the methodological specifics. We then propose multiple data analysis strategies, including circular statistics combined with permutation testing, the sliding technique for time-lagged dependencies, and mutual information. Finally, we present an example of a potential application within the context of cooperation in nuclear families. We believe that, by employing such methods consistently, the concept of interbrain synchrony is falsifiable. Whether this phenomenon is empirically supported or not, its investigation will contribute to advancing our understanding of the social brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70199"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145688004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-Frequency SSVEP: Evidence for Task-Driven but Not for Stimulus-Driven Affective Attention.","authors":"R Naar, S E Taras, L Korts, A Uusberg, H Uusberg","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70209","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Choosing the appropriate signal parameter is paramount to producing informative and reproducible findings. In EEG-based affective neuroscience, it is useful to consider that affective processes can unfold over several seconds, which can limit the utility of event-related potentials (ERPs) that are most sensitive near the onset of a stimulus. One promising solution for probing affective attention over longer time-windows is to present stimuli in flickering mode that increases the number of stimulus 'onsets' in a unit of time, an approach known as Steady-State Visually Evoked Potentials (SSVEP). In this study (N = 44), we used a barely noticeable (and therefore less disturbing) periodic contrast modulation (42.5 Hz) to probe variation in attention towards the flickering stimuli modulated by stimulus-driven (negative vs. neutral) and task-driven (unregulated viewing vs. distraction via mental imagery) mechanisms. Time-frequency analysis based on rhythmic entrainment source separation revealed sensitivity to task-driven attentional manipulation, albeit in an unexpected direction. Surprisingly, affective valence did not modulate EEG power at the tagged frequency, diverging from previous reports based on low-frequency SSVEP. Meanwhile, the late positive potential (LPP) indicated sensitivity towards both task-driven and stimulus-driven attention, although the task-driven effect proved more local and did not generalize across time in a sliding-window robustness check. Together, these findings suggest that SSVEPs and LPPs index distinct aspects of affective attention. The potential origins of these findings are discussed, with emphasis on the involvement of eye movements and imagery-driven resource competition in the brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145725358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multimodal Psychophysiological Assessment Reveals Gastric but Not Cardiac Interoception Deficits in Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction.","authors":"A Salaris, C Cantoni, S Ciccarone, C Mocci, V Cardinale, C Severi, A Monti, D Alvaro, S M Aglioti","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70207","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.70207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction (DGBI) are characterized by persistent digestive symptoms in the absence of objectively detectable abnormalities. Visceral hypersensitivity and interoceptive dysfunction are central features of DGBI, yet the specific interoceptive impairments associated with these conditions remain underexplored. This study aimed to characterize interoceptive processing in patients with DGBI by comparing gastric and cardiac interoceptive accuracy, interoceptive beliefs, and related affective responses with those of healthy controls. Thirty patients with DGBIs and 30 matched healthy controls completed the Water Load Test-II (WLT-II) and the Heartbeat Counting Task (HCT) to assess gastric and cardiac interoception, respectively. Participants completed self-report measures of interoceptive beliefs (MAIA-II), visceral sensitivity (VSI), and somatic symptom burden (SSD-12). Resting electrogastrographic signal (EGG) was also recorded. Results revealed that patients suffering from DGBIs exhibited significantly reduced gastric interoception compared to controls (p < 0.001), despite no differences in cardiac interoception (p = 0.893), supporting a modality-specific impairment. Patients also showed altered drinking behavior during WLT-II, requiring less water to reach satiety but more to reach fullness. Despite interoceptive beliefs not differing between groups, patients reported greater visceral sensitivity and somatic distress. Notably, WLT interoceptive measure in patients correlated positively with the \"Trusting\" MAIA-II subscale (r = 0.423, p = 0.020), and EGG peak frequency correlated with affective symptom distress (r = 0.496, p = 0.024). These findings suggest that impaired gastric interoception in DGBIs is associated with dysregulated physiological and affective responses, independent of subjective interoceptive beliefs. Our results highlight the importance of using modality-specific interoceptive assessments and suggest the potential for interoceptive training interventions to improve symptom management in DGBI populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12690231/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145715569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating Associations Between Neighborhood Characteristics and Fear Learning Processes in Female Survivors of Childhood Abuse.","authors":"Sarah K Stevens, DeWayne P Williams, Sarah D Pressman, Mubeena Hanif, Tanja Jovanovic, Seth Norrholm, Alyson K Zalta","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Survivors of childhood abuse are at greater risk for a wide range of health disorders in adulthood, which is posited to occur in part through alterations to threat-related processes such as fear learning. Neighborhood characteristics such as area disadvantage and exposure to neighborhood crime are associated with threat processing in trauma-exposed individuals; however, their relationship with fear learning has not been studied to date. This study assessed relationships between three measures of neighborhood safety (neighborhood disadvantage, crime exposure, and self-reported neighborhood safety in childhood) with three established markers of fear learning (fear/safety discrimination, startle habituation, and fear extinction). A sample of N = 92 individuals assigned female at birth with varying levels of exposure to childhood abuse completed an established fear-potentiated startle task and reported their lifetime trauma history, as well as a brief measure of perceived neighborhood safety. The Trauma History Questionnaire (THQ) was used to identify the year and zip code of residence of their earliest abuse exposure; this was then used to identify census-derived indices for neighborhood disadvantage and neighborhood crime. Results showed that higher levels of neighborhood disadvantage were significantly associated with poorer fear/safety discrimination in adulthood (ß = -0.39, p = 0.03), and that this relationship remained significant after adjusting for the severity of childhood abuse (ß = -0.28, p = 0.01). Additionally, greater neighborhood disadvantage was associated with slightly blunted initial startle values during habituation (ß = -0.01, p = 0.03). No significant relationships were found between other neighborhood variables and markers of fear learning. These findings demonstrate the need for greater research into how neighborhood characteristics may influence recovery from traumatic experiences, particularly in terms of their influence on fear learning and memory processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145661725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARTEM-IS for ERP: Agreed Reporting Template for EEG Methodology-International Standard for Event-Related Potential Experiments.","authors":"Anđela Šoškić, Vanja Ković, Johannes Algermissen, Nastassja L Fischer, Giorgio Ganis, Remi Gau, Faisal Mushtaq, Guiomar Niso, Robert Oostenveld, Dejan Pajić, Yuri G Pavlov, Katarina Stekić, Yu-Fang Yang, Suzy J Styles","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70187","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.70187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The choices we make during the recording, preprocessing and analysis of event-related potentials (ERP) data can affect study outcomes. As such, it is critical that they are transparently reported to allow for reproducibility. Yet, systematic reviews of reporting practices in the field have shown that journal articles often do not meet this goal and that existing reporting guidelines have not resulted in a sufficient improvement in reporting transparency. An easier workflow for transparently documenting pipelines used in regular journal articles is needed. The ARTEM-IS (Agreed Reporting Template for EEG Methodology-International Standard) initiative is working towards addressing this issue by building dynamic, interactive web applications that support documenting information required by existing publication guidelines in the form of a standardized metadata template. Completing an ARTEM-IS form results in a human-reader-friendly PDF or DOCX and a machine-readable JSON summary of methodological information. This level of specificity surpasses conventional article methods sections, ensuring fewer omissions and ambiguities. These can be used as supplements to a publication, as a memory aid when writing a paper, or as records that allow easier metadata extraction. Here, we present the ARTEM-IS for ERP, which supports describing a typical ERP study, including most of its core methodological aspects (study description, experimental design, hardware, data acquisition, pre-processing, measurement, visualization, additional comments). We discuss the current functionalities of ARTEM-IS for ERP, its development via a grassroots collaborative initiative, and potential extensions (e.g., including complex designs or statistical analyses). In doing so, we highlight how widespread adoption of ARTEM-IS can benefit researchers, reviewers, and the broader scientific community by improving transparency, reducing reporting errors, and expediting rigorous replication efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70187"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12683983/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145701420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Randomized Clinical Trial Reveals Effects of Mindfulness and Slow Breathing on Plasma Amyloid Beta Levels.","authors":"Kaoru Nashiro, B Rael Cahn, Paul Choi, Hye Rynn J Lee, Shaakhini Satchi, Jungwon Min, Hyun Joo Yoo, Christine Cho, Noah Mercer, Lorena Sordo, Elizabeth Head, Jeiran Choupan, Mara Mather","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70182","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.70182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prior research suggests that meditation may slow brain aging and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, we lack research systematically examining what aspect(s) of meditation may drive such benefits. In particular, it is unknown how breathing patterns during meditation might influence health outcomes associated with AD. In this study, we examined whether two types of mindfulness meditation practice-one with slow breathing and one with normal breathing-differently affect plasma amyloid beta (Aβ) relative to a no-intervention control group. One week of daily mindfulness practice with slow breathing decreased plasma Aβ levels whereas one week of daily mindfulness practice with normal breathing increased plasma Aβ levels. The no-intervention control group showed no changes in plasma Aβ levels. Slow breathing appears to be a factor through which meditative practices can influence pathways relevant for AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12683982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145701438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vocalization Type Shapes the Temporal Dynamics of Crossmodal Emotional Word Recognition: An Electroencephalography Study.","authors":"Junyu Liang, Mingming Zhang, Lan Yang, Hongmin Luo, Hongying Li, Jun Chen, Wenbo Luo","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined how vocalization type, linguistic (spoken words with semantic content) and nonlinguistic (such as laughter or screaming), modulates emotional word recognition and how valence, arousal, and concreteness unfold over time. Using a crossmodal priming paradigm, participants first heard a vocal prime and then categorized a visually presented target word while electroencephalography was recorded. Event-related potential analyses focused on the P1 and early posterior negativity (EPN) components, and time-resolved representational similarity analysis (RSA) was applied to capture distributed neural patterns. Behaviorally, negative words produced longer reaction times compared with neutral and positive words. Incongruent prime-target pairings elicited larger P1 amplitudes, reflecting early mismatch costs. EPN amplitudes were larger for congruent than incongruent pairings, and for negative compared with positive and neutral words. RSA revealed that vocalization type was encoded earliest and briefly around target onset (0-128 ms), arousal emerged earlier (204-568 ms) than valence (512-920 ms), and concreteness showed a sustained representation across stages (188-996 ms). These findings demonstrate that crossmodal vocal priming influences both perceptual and semantic processing and clarifies the temporal organization of arousal, valence, and concreteness in emotional word recognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70201"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145800658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterizing the Heartbeat-Evoked Potential: A Two-Component Model of Cardiac Signal Processing?","authors":"Raphaël Gautier, Marianne Latinus, Frederic Briend","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70206","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.70206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The heartbeat evoked potential (HEP) is a potential marker of cardiac signal integration at the cerebral level, obtained by averaging epochs time-locked to the ECG R-peaks. The HEP is modulated across different experimental conditions with amplitude differences arising between 200 and 600 ms post-R-peak over fronto-central sites. However, substantial heterogeneity exists, and to date there is no clear characterization of the HEP. Here, we propose a two-component model of the HEP consisting of first, an early (100-250 ms) component presumed to index primary cardiac signal integration, thus being task independent; and second a late (250-500 ms) component thought to index elaborative processes, supposed to be modulated both within and between tasks. We aimed to first delineate these components together with their frequency characteristics at rest before exploring their modulation during an emotion task and a tactile stimulation protocol, using independent datasets for exploratory and reproducibility purposes, totaling 104 participants from different cultures. Our results revealed an early (100-250 ms) fronto-central negativity potentially associated with theta phase resetting, followed by a posterior positivity (250-500 ms). As expected, we did not observe any intra or inter-task modulation of the early component. However, contrary to our hypothesis, the late component was not modulated by task neither. This lack of task-related modulation in the late component contrasts with previous literature but appears robust given that our study design used multiple datasets, participants and experimental protocols. Our findings highlight the need for standardized methodologies in HEP research to improve reproducibility and enhance our understanding of cardiac-related neural processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70206"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12673293/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145661683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}