Psychophysiology最新文献

{"title":"Discrete Deviations in Emotional Processing and Regulation Among Individuals With PTSD: Evidence of P300 and LPP Response Differences.","authors":"Carine El Jamal, Nicholas J Santopetro, Danielle M Morabito, Brian J Albanese, Norman B Schmidt","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Event-related potentials (ERPs) have been widely investigated to uncover associated neural deficits characterizing PTSD. However, existing studies investigating deviations in ERP components in PTSD compare differences among individuals with PTSD and healthy controls with no trauma history. Furthermore, associations between ERPs and PTSD symptom clusters are rarely investigated. Understanding how reliable neural potentials differ among individuals who develop versus do not develop PTSD following trauma could inform on the pathophysiology of the disorder and potential neural risk markers that further our understanding of its etiology. The present study extracted neural activity reflecting various stages of emotional processing (i.e., P300, early LPP, and late LPP) during an emotional regulation task to evaluate differences in emotional reactivity and regulation among individuals with PTSD (n = 49) versus individuals who were exposed to a traumatic event but did not develop PTSD (n = 85). Individuals with PTSD exhibited reduced P300 amplitudes while suppressing emotional experience to negative images and reduced early LPP across emotion regulation conditions. Furthermore, blunted suppress P300 and higher enhance P300 were both uniquely associated with PTSD. Symptom cluster analyses revealed that deficits in suppress P300 are attributed to avoidance symptoms, while larger P300 are attributed to hyperarousal symptoms. Results demonstrate that individuals with PTSD are characterized by deficits in early emotional expression and regulation (i.e., enhance and suppress P300) compared to those who did not develop the disorder. These deficits are potentially reflecting symptoms of hyperarousal and avoidance, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"63 1","pages":"e70243"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146030570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dissecting Cardiovascular Responses to a Fixed-Interval Volitional Sighing Protocol Using a Mixed Modeling Approach.","authors":"Neel Muzumdar, Kelly Sun, Samuel Zhang, Kelsey Piersol, Anthony P Pawlak, Marsha E Bates, Jennifer F Buckman","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70235","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.70235","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sighing generates a reliable sympathetic cardiovascular response that, like exercise, could be leveraged in a graded \"stress test\" to reveal preclinical changes in cardiovascular health and stress reactivity. This study presents the fixed-interval volitional sighing (FIVS) protocol, which rhythmically paces sighs at different frequencies to systematically load the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular and autonomic responses during the FIVS protocol were statistically dissected to independently characterize physiological responses. Sex differences were explored as a preliminary step toward characterizing factors that affect sigh reactivity. Healthy college students (n = 250, 65% female) completed a baseline task and two sighing tasks: a longer inter-sigh interval task (1 sigh per 30 s, long interval), followed by a shorter inter-sigh interval task (1 sigh per 15 s, short interval). Heart rate (HR), blood pressure, and respiration were continuously measured. Mixed models with a priori cardiorespiratory assumptions isolated HR, low-frequency heart rate variability (LF-HRV), high-frequency HRV (HF-HRV), pulse transit time variability (PTTv), mean arterial pressure (MAP), low-frequency blood pressure variability (LF-BPV), and high-frequency BPV (HF-BPV) responses to the sighing tasks. HR, LF-HRV, PTTv, MAP, and LF-BPV increased significantly from baseline to both sighing tasks, with greater changes observed during short-interval sighing. HF-BPV increased similarly from baseline to both sighing tasks. HF-HRV decreased only during the short-interval sighing task. Males exhibited greater increases than females in HR, LF-HRV, LF-BPV, HF-BPV, and PTTv but smaller decreases in HF-HRV in response to sighing. Volitional sighing elicits cardiac, vascular, and autonomic responses consistent with sympathetic activation. As time under load and loading intensity increased, greater responses were observed in several vascular and sympathetic indices. Sex differences suggest that the FIVS protocol can detect person-specific differences in cardiovascular responding. Sighing is physically accessible for most people, and the FIVS protocol may be useful as a stress test to detect early-stage cardiovascular or autonomic dysfunction.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"63 1","pages":"e70235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12811738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145990800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dissociable Effects of Attention and Prediction on Visual Processing: Evidence From Overlap-Corrected Visual ERPs.","authors":"Maximilien Van Migem, Daniele Marinazzo, Gilles Pourtois","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70219","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.70219","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual processing is influenced by spatial attention and prediction. Yet, in humans, it is still unclear if early sensory processing in the primary visual cortex (V1) is influenced by these top-down factors. To answer this question, various EEG studies have looked at the retinotopic C1 event-related potential (ERP), which arises from V1. Despite the fact that research on this question has been ongoing for more than two decades, discrepant findings have been reported. One reason for this heterogeneity could be due to the majority of studies focusing mostly on attention, without considering the possible role of prediction. Another reason could stem from the C1's specific sensitivities to stimulus features and individual differences. To address these issues, we developed a new paradigm that maximally utilizes the visual and spatial properties of the C1 and allows for the factorial manipulation of spatial attention and prediction. We also used gaze-contingent eye-tracking to confirm the use of peripheral vision to process the stimuli. Additionally, to account for the individual differences in the C1 response the experiment was tailored to each participant using an independent localizer. The ERP results showed a significantly smaller C1 amplitude in the upper visual field when attention was directed toward the peripheral stimulus as opposed to when it was directed away toward the center of the screen. After applying linear deconvolution to correct for temporal overlap between sequential ERP responses, this effect disappeared. We found that attention influenced the P1, while prediction mostly affected the P3. These novel results suggest that early sensory processing in V1 is not directly influenced by either attention or prediction; their effects are dissociable and mostly concern the P1 and P3 ERP components.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"63 1","pages":"e70219"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145998880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sighs Shape Respiratory Variability and Pupil Dynamics and Adapt to Sustained Attention Demands.","authors":"Ralph W G Andrews, Michael C Melnychuk, Paul M Dockree","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70245","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.70245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sighs are spontaneous deep breaths thought to play a homeostatic role in respiratory control. Their relationship to respiratory variability has been repeatedly demonstrated. How sighs are related to task engagement, performance, structure and arousal has remained unclear. Presently, we investigated sigh behavior across two sustained attention tasks using respiratory belt recordings. Participants completed either a Gradual Contrast Change Detection task (dataset Grad) or a Paced Auditory Cue Entrainment task (dataset PACE), with subgroups performing the latter under spontaneous (NIB) or slow-paced (IB) breathing conditions. Sighs were identified as breaths at least twice the mean inspiratory volume (Vi). We analysed the total variability (coefficient of variation; CV) and structured variability (lag-1 autocorrelation; AR) of respiratory rate (RR) and Vi, their changes over the task, and around sigh events. In spontaneous breathing groups (Grad, NIB), sigh frequency was positively related to CV in both RR and Vi suggesting a relationship to overall variability, and negatively correlated to RR-AR, suggesting a relationship to the structure of the variability. Sigh frequency and CV increased over the task duration, while post-sigh dynamics showed decreased CV and increased Vi-AR, supporting sighs role in resetting the temporal structure. In IB group, sigh frequency was drastically reduced and no pre-post sigh changes were observed. Sighs were also associated with changes in pupil diameter, implicating involvement of the noradrenaline-mediated arousal system. Sighs were not related to any alterations in task performance or subjective engagement. Finally, stronger respiratory phase-locking to task timing was associated with higher sigh frequency and increased respiratory variability, suggesting that sigh behavior could be influenced by task dynamics. The lack of task performance differences should be clarified using demanding tasks which could draw out variability. These findings support a role of sighs with respect to respiratory variability, phase-locking behavior and pupil-linked arousal during prolonged cognitive tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"63 1","pages":"e70245"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12829434/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146030486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parasympathetic Cardiac Control and Depressive Symptoms Predict Positive and Ambivalent Affective Evaluations in a Nonclinical Sample.","authors":"Kelly E Faig, Karen E Smith, Elizabeth A Necka, Elizabeth P Gaillard, Greg J Norman","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evaluative processes facilitate motivated responses to a wide range of stimuli in the environment, allowing individuals to make adaptive decisions in response to potential threats and rewards. These evaluations are influenced by many perceptual and biological factors. Recent perspectives have highlighted a need for more research examining how these individual factors interact to shape variability in evaluative processes. The present work examined how two such factors, resting parasympathetic activity and depressive symptoms, relate to affective evaluations of images in a nonclinical sample. Measures of depressive symptoms and resting parasympathetic activity were collected from a sample of young adults. Participants also rated positive, negative, and emotional arousal ratings to pleasant, neutral, unpleasant, and disgust pictures. Results showed that higher depressive symptoms were associated with increased positivity ratings of pleasant and neutral pictures, increased negativity ratings of pleasant, neutral, and disgust pictures, and ambivalence (high ratings of both positivity and negativity) of pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant pictures. Lower parasympathetic activity at rest was related to increased positivity ratings of pleasant and neutral pictures, increased negativity ratings of neutral pictures, increased ambivalence of neutral pictures, and increased emotional arousal ratings of pleasant pictures. This work suggests depressive symptoms and resting parasympathetic activity have complex effects across dimensions of evaluative processes. It points to a need for more research examining how these factors influence both positive and negative evaluations in both clinical and nonclinical populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"63 1","pages":"e70233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145990741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation of the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Improves Behavioral Inhibition by Enhancing the Processing Depth and Anticipation of Outcomes in a Gambling Task.","authors":"Thomas Kroker, Maimu Alissa Rehbein, Miroslaw Wyczesany, Riccardo Bianco, Alejandro Espino-Paya, Markus Junghöfer","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70227","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.70227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disordered gambling and other behavioral addictions are characterized by a lack of behavioral inhibition, such that patients repeatedly make disadvantageous decisions and fail to disengage from maladaptive behavior. Previous research has shown that behavioral addictions are associated with altered ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) activity, making it an interesting target for neuromodulation. Using a gambling paradigm containing positive and negative expected value trials, we investigated decision-making and feedback processing while stimulating the vmPFC via transcranial direct current stimulation, and we recorded neural responses via EEG. We recorded behavioral and neural responses when the cue indicating reward probability and the outcome (gain/loss) were presented. At the behavioral level, interactions of stimulation by cue modulated gambling behavior, whereby we found different patterns for positive and negative expected value trials. We observed the respective interactions in the EEG data covering left dlPFC and parietal areas. The stimulation modulated the processing of outcomes depending on its probability in the behavioral and neural data. The behavioral results suggest improved gambling behavior after vmPFC excitation, especially when the risk of losing is high, visible in enhanced behavioral inhibition. This appears to be due to an enhanced anticipation based on reward probability and processing depth of outcomes. The neural results indicate that vmPFC excitation allows for a better ability to suppress high-risk decisions and a more accurate updating of gambling-related information. This makes excitatory vmPFC-tDCS promising as an additional treatment option for behavioral addictions.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"63 1","pages":"e70227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12789285/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145944706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Size Sound Symbolism Modulates Linguistic Processing: An ERP Study.","authors":"Sarah Glim, Ralf Rummer","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70190","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.70190","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The size of physical objects is systematically associated with specific speech sounds used to refer to these objects. This phenomenon, termed size sound symbolism, has been demonstrated with a number of different behavioral measures such as word rating or word selection tasks. Yet, there is little data on where and how such sound-symbolic associations come into play within the brain's cognitive processing hierarchy. In the present EEG study, we investigated whether the neural activation of associations based on size sound symbolism can be automatic by nature. Participants were presented with small or large novel visual objects (greebles), followed by small-sounding or large-sounding (containing the letter <i> or <a>) fictional greeble names. We found, in accordance with our hypotheses, that the processing of sound-symbolically congruent names, compared to incongruent names, elicited a reduced N400 ERP component, in particular with regard to the small greebles. An additional exploratory analysis revealed an effect of size sound symbolism also in a subsequent time window, capturing a late positive component. These findings were evident in the absence of any task demands or conscious awareness related to sound symbolism. We argue that the greebles' presentation entailed an automatic activation of sound-symbolically associated linguistic information, which in turn facilitated the subsequent linguistic processing of sound-symbolically matching input, followed by stronger engagement of memory functions. The present study thus demonstrates that size sound symbolism is an inherent component of the brain's information processing system rather than a product of deliberate decision or response mechanisms and that it thereby exerts a significant influence on how we experience the world around us.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12662948/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145637874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Interactions and Interbrain Synchrony in Early Development: A Scoping Review of Pediatric EEG/MEG Hyperscanning Studies.","authors":"Alexandra P Key, Abigail J Inman, Kareem Chambers, Aiden Ford, Caitlin P Kjeldsen, Mary Lauren Neel","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70188","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.70188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hyperscanning methods are gaining prominence in psychophysiological research and yielding interesting insights into the neural mechanisms supporting interpersonal social engagement. However, the vast majority of that innovative work is being carried out in adolescents and adults. Given the known importance of dyadic social interactions for supporting early neurodevelopment, expanding hyperscanning methods to child studies presents a promising opportunity to broaden the field's understanding of the interplay between neural, behavioral, and environmental factors contributing to social connectedness. This scoping review summarizes the findings from the empirical, peer-reviewed pediatric hyperscanning studies involving children 7 years of age or younger. We review methodological practices related to the experimental design of naturalistic social interaction paradigms and data analysis options for quantifying interpersonal neural synchrony, identify their strengths and knowledge gaps, and propose key areas for future study.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70188"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145637877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emotion Reactivity and Regulation in Autistic Adults: A Systematic Review Across RDoC Units of Analysis.","authors":"Megan Fok, Christopher J Brush, Lily Seah, Elizabeth A DeLucia, Angela Scarpa","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70200","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyp.70200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotion reactivity and regulation are implicated in the experience of anxiety and depression by autistic adults, but their measurement has been hindered by reliance on subjective judgment. Biological measurement methods may improve insight by offering a perspective beyond self/other-report. Using PRISMA guidelines, this systematic review aimed to (1) clarify current emotion reactivity and regulation measurement practices used with autistic adults, and (2) summarize conclusions on the autistic adult experience, organized across Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) units of analysis (circuits, physiology, behavior, self-/caregiver-report). Of the 31 original peer-reviewed studies that met inclusion criteria, there were 41 different reports: 15 circuitry, 13 physiological, one behavioral, and 14 self-/caregiver-reports of emotion reactivity and/or regulation. Findings generally indicated reduced emotion reactivity and emotion regulation processes for autistic adults compared to non-autistic groups, but inconsistencies emerged depending upon the emotional paradigms, social stimuli, laboratory versus naturalistic setting, sample characteristics, or RDoC measurement tools used. Overall, study design heterogeneity has limited the ability to infer how emotion reactivity and regulation are measured and, therefore, impacted in autistic adults. Future studies should establish standard methods across multiple measurements, assess both positive and negative emotions, and include diverse racial/cultural backgrounds and ability levels. In conclusion, there remains a dearth of evidence using circuitry, physiological, and behavioral measures of emotion reactivity and regulation in autistic adults, thus limiting our understanding of these critical internal experiences and processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70200"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12667228/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145649018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response Inhibition in Children With ADHD: A Time Domain and Time-Frequency Domain Analysis Study.","authors":"Zeping Zhang, Kun Liu, Jintao Li, Wenhao Zhang, Kang Chen, Kun Sun, Yunlei Xu, Guangsheng Zhao, Suyong Yang","doi":"10.1111/psyp.70195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Variations in performance during tasks investigating response inhibition have long been a focus of research in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) studies. While event-related potential (ERP) studies have provided some insights, results have been inconsistent, with conflicting findings reported. Moreover, research on event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) in this context is relatively scarce. In this study, behavioral performance, ERPs (N1, P2, N2, and P3; Ne and Pe), and ERSPs (delta and theta bands) data were collected from ADHD (n = 90) and typically developing (n = 62) children aged 6 to 13 years during a Go/No-Go task. In the correct-related No-Go condition, children with ADHD exhibited lower accuracy, smaller No-Go P3 amplitudes, and reduced delta-band synchronization compared to typically developing children. In the error-related No-Go condition, ADHD children showed reduced post-error slowing in Go response time and smaller Ne and Pe amplitudes than typically developing children. The atypical response inhibition observed in children with ADHD may arise from distinct neural activation patterns across the entire inhibitory control process, including perceptual encoding, response suppression, and error monitoring. This multistage neural profile highlights the need for comprehensive intervention strategies targeting the complete sequence of response inhibition processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20913,"journal":{"name":"Psychophysiology","volume":"62 12","pages":"e70195"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145649055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}