Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology最新文献_第7页

"What will you do after?": Lessons from Academia and the World Beyond. 快讯"你以后会做什么？学术界和世界的经验教训。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241236144

Christopher R Madan

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: Eye Movements as Indices of Spatial and Associative Memory. EXPRESS：眼动作为空间记忆和联想记忆的指标。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241307025

Logan Beal, Alexandra Morgan, Leslie Rollins

{"title":"EXPRESS: Eye Movements as Indices of Spatial and Associative Memory.","authors":"Logan Beal, Alexandra Morgan, Leslie Rollins","doi":"10.1177/17470218241307025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218241307025","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that eye movements can serve as an indirect indicator of relational memory. The goal of the current research was to assess how eye movements coincide with different forms of spatial and associative memory. Young adults encoded object-scene combinations and were subsequently presented with repeated, novel, and manipulated scenes. The manipulated object-scene combinations included object additions and deletions (Experiment 1), a change in the location of the object within scenes (Experiment 2), or a change in object-scene combinations (Experiment 3). In Experiment 1, participants allocated more fixations to the critical region of a scene when a novel object was added to a scene versus previously presented within the scene; this effect could be supported by either item or relational memory. By contrast, participants did not preferentially view the region of the scene that an object previously occupied when objects were removed from the scene. For Experiments 2 and 3, participants allocated proportionally more fixations toward the critical region of manipulated than repeated scenes when the location of the object or object-scene combination was changed. These findings provide further support for eye movements reflecting relational memory and highlight the importance of data disaggregation for future studies of relational memory.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218241307025"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142755064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Altercentrism in perspective-taking: The role of humanisation in embodying the agent's point of view. 表达：透视中的改变中心主义：人性化在体现代理人观点中的作用。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241300252

Massimiliano Conson, Isa Zappullo, Gennaro Cordasco, Luigi Trojano, Gennaro Raimo, Roberta Cecere, Chiara Baiano, Anna Lauro, Anna Esposito

{"title":"Altercentrism in perspective-taking: The role of humanisation in embodying the agent's point of view.","authors":"Massimiliano Conson, Isa Zappullo, Gennaro Cordasco, Luigi Trojano, Gennaro Raimo, Roberta Cecere, Chiara Baiano, Anna Lauro, Anna Esposito","doi":"10.1177/17470218241300252","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218241300252","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the role of humanisation in Visual Perspective-Taking (VPT) by testing whether and how agent's human-likeness and attractiveness (\"hedonic quality\") interact with social cues (action and eye gaze) in influencing the participants' disposition to embody another's perspective. In a VPT task, participants viewed scenes displaying an actor (human or robotic) grasping, gazing (or both) a target object, or adopting a still posture, and were required to judge the left/right location of the target, without receiving any instruction on the perspective to be assumed. Across two studies, we selected human and robotic agents to use as actors in the VPT task. Results consistently demonstrated that participants could be effectively clustered by a data-driven method into two perspective-taking styles, depending on the presence of a systematic tendency to locate the target object in the VPT scenarios from own (egocentric) or the actor's (altercentric) point of view. The human versus nonhuman nature of the agent seemed able to affect the participants' egocentric or altercentric tendency whereas both the agent's hedonic quality and social cues were not able to influence this propensity. Identifying the factors influencing altercentrism during human-robot interactions can be essential for developing artificial agents favouring user's acceptance and willingness to interact. In this respect, considering differences among individuals in their propensity to take another's point of view may be of central importance. Clustering approaches can represent a useful means to capture interindividual differences in this central aspect of human social cognition.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218241300252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disgust drivers do not impact on the altered body in action representation in anorexia nervosa. 快讯：厌食症患者在行动中的身体表征发生改变时，厌恶感驱动因素不会产生影响。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241298668

Federica Scarpina, Giulia Vaioli, Federico Brusa, Ilaria Bastoni, Valentina Villa, Leonardo Mendolicchio, Gianluca Castelnuovo, Alessandro Mauro, Anna Sedda

{"title":"Disgust drivers do not impact on the altered body in action representation in anorexia nervosa.","authors":"Federica Scarpina, Giulia Vaioli, Federico Brusa, Ilaria Bastoni, Valentina Villa, Leonardo Mendolicchio, Gianluca Castelnuovo, Alessandro Mauro, Anna Sedda","doi":"10.1177/17470218241298668","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218241298668","url":null,"abstract":"Disgust is a powerful emotion that evolved to protect us from contamination and diseases; it also cores to very human feelings, such as shame. In anorexia nervosa, most of the knowledge on disgust regards food. However, disgust can be elicited by varied drivers, including body-related self-disgust, which may be more central to this condition. Here, we investigate in depth how disgust triggers related to the body influence altered representations in anorexia nervosa. Women with anorexia nervosa and healthy women performed the Hand Laterality Task, in which they were asked to judge the laterality of hands without and with a disgust charging feature (i.e., with a body product or with a body violation). We computed accuracy and reaction time for the effect of biomechanical constraints, an index of motor imagery. We also measured the general disgust sensitivity through a self-report questionnaire. Participants with anorexia nervosa were overall less accurate and slower compared with controls, suggesting a non-canonical (i.e., not based on motor imagery) approach to solving the task. However, they showed the same pattern of responses as controls for disgust-charged stimuli, despite reporting higher levels of disgust sensitivity. Our results suggested the absence of specific effects of disgust drivers on the (altered) body in action representation in anorexia nervosa. We discuss this evidence focusing on the role of the psychopathological symptoms characterising anorexia nervosa. We also reflect on the efficacy of experimental methodologies used to detect alterations in body representation in this clinical condition.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218241298668"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Memory for health information: Influences of age, hearing aids, and multisensory presentation. 快讯对健康信息的记忆：年龄、助听器和多感官演示的影响。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241295722

Jemaine E Stacey, Christopher Atkin, Katherine L Roberts, Helen Henshaw, Harriet A Allen, Stephen P Badham

{"title":"Memory for health information: Influences of age, hearing aids, and multisensory presentation.","authors":"Jemaine E Stacey, Christopher Atkin, Katherine L Roberts, Helen Henshaw, Harriet A Allen, Stephen P Badham","doi":"10.1177/17470218241295722","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218241295722","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated how presenting online health information in different modalities can influence memory, as this may be particularly important for older adults who may need to make regular decisions about health and could also face additional challenges such as memory deficits and sensory impairment (hearing loss). We tested whether, as predicted by some literature, older adults would disproportionately benefit from audio-visual (AV) information compared with visual-only (VO) or auditory-only (AO) information, relative to young adults. Participants were 78 young adults (aged 18-30 years old, M = 25.50 years), 78 older adults with normal hearing (aged 65-80 years old, M = 68.34 years), and 78 older adults who wear hearing aids (aged 65-79 years old, M = 70.89 years). There were no significant differences in the amount of information remembered across modalities (AV, VO, AO), no differences across participant groups, and we did not find the predicted interaction between participant group and modality. The older-adult groups performed worse than young adults on background measures of cognition, with the exception of a vocabulary test, suggesting that they may have been using strategies based on prior knowledge and experience to compensate for cognitive and/or sensory deficits. The findings indicate that cost-effective, text-based websites may be just as useful as those with edited videos for conveying health information to all age groups and hearing aid users.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218241295722"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When is a causal illusion an illusion? Separating discriminability and bias in human contingency judgements. 表达：因果错觉何时是错觉？区分人类权变判断中的可辨别性和偏差。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241293418

Stephanie Gomes-Ng, Sarah Cowie, Douglas Elliffe

{"title":"When is a causal illusion an illusion? Separating discriminability and bias in human contingency judgements.","authors":"Stephanie Gomes-Ng, Sarah Cowie, Douglas Elliffe","doi":"10.1177/17470218241293418","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218241293418","url":null,"abstract":"Humans often behave as if unrelated events are causally related. As the name suggests, such causal illusions imply failures to detect the absence of a causal relation. Taking a signal detection approach, we asked whether causal illusions indeed reflect failures of discriminability, or whether they reflect a general bias to behave as if events are causally related. Participants responded in a discrete trial procedure in which point gains, point losses, or no change in points occurred dependently on or independently of responding. Participants reported whether each event was response-dependent or response-independent by choosing between two stimuli, one corresponding to reporting \"I did it\" and the other to \"I didn't do it.\" Overall, participants responded accurately in about 80% of trials and were biased to report that events depended on responding. This bias was strongest after point gains and for higher-performing participants. Such differences in event-specific biases were not related to response rates; instead, they appear to reflect more fundamental differences in the effects of appetitive and aversive events. These findings demonstrate that people can judge causality relatively well, but are biased to attribute events to their own behaviour, particularly when those events are desirable. This highlights discriminability and bias as separable aspects of causal learning, and suggests that some causal illusions may not really be \"illusions\" at all-they may simply reflect a bias to report causal relations.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218241293418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reasoning in social versus non-social domains and its relation to autistic traits. 表达：社会领域与非社会领域的推理及其与自闭症特征的关系。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241296090

Elif Bastan, Roberta McGuinness, Sarah R Beck, Andrew Dr Surtees

{"title":"Reasoning in social versus non-social domains and its relation to autistic traits.","authors":"Elif Bastan, Roberta McGuinness, Sarah R Beck, Andrew Dr Surtees","doi":"10.1177/17470218241296090","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218241296090","url":null,"abstract":"Enhanced rationality has been linked to higher levels of autistic traits, characterised by increased deliberation and decreased intuition, alongside reduced susceptibility to common reasoning biases. However, it is unclear whether this is domain-specific or domain-general. We aimed to explore whether reasoning tendencies differ across social and non-social domains in relation to autistic traits. We conducted two experiments (N1 = 72, N2 = 217) using a reasoning task with social and non-social scenario comparisons to evaluate the specific information participants used when making judgments about children, in the social domain, and objects, in the non-social domain. We consistently found a greater reliance on behaviour-based information in the non-social domain, compared to the social domain, indicating a more deliberative approach. In Experiment 1, we found a correlation between autistic traits and the proportion of behaviour-based information, suggesting a more deliberative approach, when making judgments about children, and not about objects. In Experiment 2, with a larger sample, shortened version of the reasoning task, and requests for written justification, we did not identify a significant correlation between these variables. With this study, we introduce a novel scenario-based reasoning task that systematically compares the social and non-social domains. Our findings highlight the complex nature of the relationship between reasoning style and autistic traits.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218241296090"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing an account of hierarchical dual-task control: A focused review on abstract higher-level task representations in dual-task situations. 快讯推进对分层双任务控制的解释：聚焦双任务情况下的抽象高层任务表征。

IF 16.4 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241295524

Patricia Hirsch, Iring Koch

{"title":"Advancing an account of hierarchical dual-task control: A focused review on abstract higher-level task representations in dual-task situations.","authors":"Patricia Hirsch, Iring Koch","doi":"10.1177/17470218241295524","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218241295524","url":null,"abstract":"Dual tasks are a common phenomenon in everyday life. In dual-task contexts, we perform two-component tasks in temporal overlap, which usually results in impaired performance in one or both of these component tasks relative to single-task contexts. Numerous studies have examined dual-task interference at the level of response selection, but only a few studies have addressed the cognitive representation of a dual task and the cognitive mechanisms controlling these representations. The present review outlines recent empirical findings and theoretical developments concerning these two issues. In detail, the review focuses on different components of a cognitive dual-task representation, including the representation of component-task-specific information (i.e., information about the goal and stimulus-response mapping of a component task), the representation of component-task order information (i.e., information about the order in which the component tasks have to executed), and the representation of dual-task identity information (i.e., information about which two-component tasks have to be performed). A particular emphasis is placed on the cognitive representation of dual-task identity information, which is examined in a recent research line employing the task-pair switching logic as an empirical approach. By conceptualising a dual-task representation as a hierarchical multi-component representation, the review integrates the research line on the cognitive representation of dual-task identity information with the research lines on the representation of component-task-specific information and component-task order information. Based on this conceptualisation, the review provides a new theoretical contribution to dual-task research and highlights an integrative perspective on the different components of cognitive dual-task representations.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218241295524"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of chronic academic stress on attentional bias towards value-associated stimuli. 表达：长期学业压力对价值相关刺激的注意偏差的影响。

IF 16.4 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241297862

Zhaoxiang Song, Heming Gao, Mingming Qi

{"title":"The effect of chronic academic stress on attentional bias towards value-associated stimuli.","authors":"Zhaoxiang Song, Heming Gao, Mingming Qi","doi":"10.1177/17470218241297862","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218241297862","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals typically exhibit attentional bias towards stimuli that are considered valuable. This study aimed to investigate the effect of chronic academic stress on attentional bias towards value-associated stimuli. Both the stress group (preparation for a critical academic examination) and the control group performed a modified dot-probe task. Two-colour stimuli were presented simultaneously, one of which was associated with high or low monetary rewards through the value-associated training. The participants were then instructed to respond to the location of a probe dot which was presented either congruent or incongruent towards the value-associated stimuli. In the neutral condition, both stimuli were not value-associated ones. The results showed that (1) in the value-associated training task, shorter reaction times (RTs) and higher accuracies were observed for the high-value trials compared with the low-value trials in both groups, suggesting a successful association between neutral stimuli and value; (2) in the dot-probe task, the RTs were shorter for the high-/low-value congruent conditions compared with the high-/low-value incongruent conditions in both groups, suggesting an attentional bias towards value-associated stimuli; (3) compared to the control group, the stress group showed an increased disengagement (RTincongruent - RTneutral) effect but a similar orienting (RTneutral - RTcongruent) effect. These results suggested that chronic academic stress may promote attentional bias towards value-associated stimuli by impairing attentional disengagement.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218241297862"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is the precedence of social re-orienting only inherent to the initiators? 快讯：社会重新定位的先例仅仅是发起者固有的吗？

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241296021

Yanying Tian, Min Hai, Yongchun Wang, Minmin Yan, Tingkang Zhang, Jingjing Zhao, Yonghui Wang

{"title":"Is the precedence of social re-orienting only inherent to the initiators?","authors":"Yanying Tian, Min Hai, Yongchun Wang, Minmin Yan, Tingkang Zhang, Jingjing Zhao, Yonghui Wang","doi":"10.1177/17470218241296021","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218241296021","url":null,"abstract":"Previous researches have revealed that initiators preferentially re-orient their attention towards responders with whom they have established joint attention (JA). However, it remains unclear whether this precedence of social re-orienting is inherent to initiators or applies equally to responders, and whether this social re-orienting is modulated by the social contexts in which JA is achieved. To address these issues, the present study adopted a modified virtual-reality paradigm to manipulate social roles (initiator vs. responder), social behaviours (JA vs. Non-JA), and social contexts (intentional vs. incidental). Results indicated that people, whether as initiators or responders, exhibited a similar prioritisation pattern of social re-orienting, and this was independent of the social contexts in which JA was achieved, revealing that the prioritisation of social re-orienting is an inherent social attentional mechanism in humans. It should be noted, however, that the distinct social cognitive systems engaged when individuals switched roles between initiator and responder were only driven during intentional (Experiment 1) rather than incidental (Experiment 2) JA. These findings provide potential insights for understanding the shared attention system and the integrated framework of attentional and mentalising processes.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218241296021"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0